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1、1、 新建“.h”頭文件，將“頭文件”代碼粘貼至其中， 2、 新建“.c”源文件，將“源代碼”代碼粘貼到其中。 3、 新建空白工程，將頭文件和源代碼添加進(jìn)去，調(diào)試使用。 //頭文件 //1.自定義枚舉類(lèi)型，定義7種形態(tài)的游戲方塊 typedef enum tetris_shape { ZShape=0, SShape, LineShape, TShape, SquareShape, LShape, MirroredLShape }shape; //2.函數(shù)聲明 //(1)操作方塊函數(shù) int maxX();//取得當(dāng)前方塊

2、的最大x坐標(biāo) int minX();//取得當(dāng)前方塊的最小x坐標(biāo) void turn_left();//當(dāng)前方塊逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90度 void turn_right(); int out_of_table(); void transform(); int leftable(); int rightable(); int downable(); void move_left(); void move_right(); //(2)操作游戲桌面的函數(shù) int add_to_table(); void remove_full(); //(3)控制游戲函數(shù) void n

3、ew_game(); void run_game(); void next_shape(); int random(int seed); //(4)繪圖函數(shù) void paint(); void draw_table(); //(5)其他功能函數(shù) void key_down(WPARAM wParam); void resize(); void initialize(); void finalize(); //(6)回調(diào)函數(shù)，用來(lái)處理Windows消息 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

4、 //源代碼 //1.文件包含 #include #include #include #include"tetris.h" //2.常量定義 #define APP_NAME "TETRIS" #define APP_TITLE "Tetris Game" #define GAMEOVER "GAME OVER" #define SHAPE_COUNT 7 #define BLOCK_COUNT 4 #define MAX_SPEED 5 #define COLUMS 10 #defin

5、e ROWS 20 #define RED RGB(255,0,0) #define YELLOW RGB(255,255,0) #define GRAY RGB(128,128,128) #define BLACK RGB(0,0,0) #define WHITE RGB(255,255,255) #define STONE RGB(192,192,192) #define CHARS_IN_LINE 14 #define SCORE "SCORE %4d" //3.全局變量定義 //(1) char score_char[CHARS_IN_LINE

6、]={0}; //(2) char* press_enter="Press Enter key..."; //(3)幫助提示信息 char *help[]= { "press space or up key to transform shape.", "Press left or right key to mover shape.", "Press down key to speed up.", "Press enter key to pause game.", "Enjoy it.:-)", 0 }; //(4)枚舉游戲的狀態(tài) e

7、num game_state { game_start, game_run, game_pause, game_over, }state=game_start; //(5)定義方塊的顏色 COLORREF shape_color[]= { RGB(255,0,0), RGB(0,255,0), RGB(0,0,255), RGB(255,255,0), RGB(0,255,255), RGB(255,0,255), RGB(255,255,255) }; //(6)方塊的7中類(lèi)型 int shape_coor

8、dinate[SHAPE_COUNT][BLOCK_COUNT][2]= { {{0,1},{0,0},{-1,0},{-1,1}}, {{0,-1},{0,0},{1,0},{1,1}}, {{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1},{0,2}}, {{-1,0},{0,0},{1,0},{0,1}}, {{0,0},{1,0},{0,1},{1,1}}, {{-1,-1},{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1}}, {{1,-1},{0,-1},{0,0},{0,1}} }; //(7)得分 int score=0; //(8)下一個(gè)方塊 shap

9、e next=0; //(9)當(dāng)前方塊 shape current=0; //(10)當(dāng)前方塊的每一部分坐標(biāo) int current_coordinate[4][2]={0}; //(11)游戲桌面 int table[ROWS][COLUMS]={0}; //(12)當(dāng)前方塊的x坐標(biāo) int shapex=0; //(13)當(dāng)前方塊的\y坐標(biāo) int shapey=0; //(14)方塊下移速度 int speed=0; //(15)每一幀開(kāi)始時(shí)間 clock_t start=0; //(16)每一幀結(jié)束時(shí)間 clock_t f

10、inish=0; //(17)windows繪圖用變量 HWND gameWND; HBITMAP memBM; HBITMAP memBMOld; HDC memDC; RECT clientRC; HBRUSH blackBrush; HBRUSH stoneBrush; HBRUSH shapeBrush[SHAPE_COUNT]; HPEN grayPen; HFONT bigFont; HFONT smallFont; //4.主要處理函數(shù) //(1)取最大坐標(biāo) int maxX() { int i=0; int x=current_c

11、oordinate[i][0]; int m=x; for(i=1;i

12、(m>x) { m=x; } } return m; } //(3)逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方塊 void turn_left() { int i=0; int x,y; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=current_coordinate[i][0]; y=current_coordinate[i][1]; current_coordinate[i][0]=y; current_coordinate[i][1]=-x; } } //(4)順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)方塊 void turn_right() {

13、 int i=0; int x,y; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=current_coordinate[i][0]; y=current_coordinate[i][1]; current_coordinate[i][0]=-y; current_coordinate[i][1]=x; } } //(5)檢查方塊是否越界 int out_of_table() { int i=0; int x,y; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];

14、 y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1]; if(x<0||x>(COLUMS-1)||y>(ROWS-1)) { return 1; } if(table[y][x]) { return 1; } } return 0; } //(6)旋轉(zhuǎn)方塊 void transform() { if(current==SquareShape) { return ; } turn_right(); if(out_of_table()) { turn_left();

15、} } //(7)判斷方塊是否向左移動(dòng) int leftable() { int i=0; int x,y; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0]; y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1]; if(x<=0||table[y][x-1]==1) { return 0; } } return 1; } //(8)判斷方塊是否向右移動(dòng) int rightable() { int i=0; int x,y;

16、for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0]; y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1]; if(x>=(COLUMS-1)||table[y][x+1]==1) { return 0; } } return 1; } //(9)判斷方塊是否向下移動(dòng) int downable() { int i=0; int x,y; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=shapex+current_coordinate[i][0];

17、 y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1]; if(y>=(ROWS-1)||table[y+1][x]==1) { return 0; } } return 1; } //(10)向左移動(dòng)當(dāng)前方塊 void move_left() { if(leftable()) { shapex--; } } //(11)向右移動(dòng)當(dāng)前方塊 void move_right() { if(rightable()) { shapex++; } } //(12)向下移動(dòng)當(dāng)前方塊 v

18、oid move_down() { if(downable()) { shapey++; } else { if(add_to_table()) { remove_full(); next_shape(); } else { state=game_over; } } } //(13)將當(dāng)前方塊固定到桌面上 int add_to_table() { int i=0; int x,y; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=shapex+current_coordina

19、te[i][0]; y=shapey+current_coordinate[i][1]; if(y<0||table[y][x]==1) { return 0; } table[y][x]=1; } return 1; } //(14)刪除填滿(mǎn)的行 void remove_full() { int c=0; int i,j; for(i=ROWS-1;i>0;i--) { c=0; for(j=0;j

20、UMS) { memmove(table[1],table[0],sizeof(int)*COLUMS*i); memset(table[0],0,sizeof(int)*COLUMS); score++; speed=(score/100)%MAX_SPEED; i++; } else if(c==0) { break; } } } //(15)創(chuàng)建新游戲 void new_game() { memset(table,0,sizeof(int)*COLUMS*ROWS); start=clo

21、ck(); next=random(SHAPE_COUNT); score=0; speed=0; } //(16)運(yùn)行游戲 void run_game() { finish=clock(); if((finish-start)>(MAX_SPEED-speed)*100) { move_down(); start=clock(); InvalidateRect(gameWND,NULL,TRUE); } } //(17)操作當(dāng)前方塊 void next_shape() { current=next; memcpy(

22、current_coordinate,shape_coordinate[next],sizeof(int)*BLOCK_COUNT*2); shapex=(COLUMS-((maxX(current)-minX(current))))/2; shapey=0; next=random(SHAPE_COUNT); } //(18)取隨機(jī)數(shù) int random(int seed) { if(seed==0) { return 0; } srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); return (rand()%seed

23、); } //(19)繪圖 void paint() { PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc; draw_table(); hdc=BeginPaint(gameWND,&ps); BitBlt(hdc,clientRC.left,clientRC.top,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom,memDC,0,0,SRCCOPY); EndPaint(gameWND,&ps); } //(20)繪制游戲桌面 void draw_table() { HBRUSH hBrushOl

24、d; HPEN hPenOld; HFONT hFontOld; RECT rc; int x0,y0,w; int x,y,i,j; char* str; w=clientRC.bottom/(ROWS+2); x0=y0=w; FillRect(memDC,&clientRC,blackBrush); // 如果游戲是開(kāi)始或結(jié)束狀態(tài) if(state==game_start||state==game_over) { memcpy(&rc,&clientRC,sizeof(RECT)); rc

25、.bottom=rc.bottom/2; hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,bigFont); SetBkColor(memDC,BLACK); //如果游戲是開(kāi)始狀態(tài)，用黃色字顯示游戲開(kāi)始畫(huà)面 if(state==game_start) { str=APP_TITLE; SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW); } //如果游戲是結(jié)束狀態(tài)，用紅色字顯示GAME OVER else { str=GAMEOVER; SetTextCol

26、or(memDC,RED); } DrawText(memDC,str,strlen(str),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_BOTTOM); SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld); hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,smallFont); rc.top=rc.bottom; rc.bottom=rc.bottom*2; if(state==game_over) { SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW);

27、 sprintf(score_char,SCORE,score); DrawText(memDC,score_char,strlen(score_char),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_TOP); } SetTextColor(memDC,STONE); DrawText(memDC,press_enter,strlen(press_enter),&rc,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER); SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld); ret

28、urn; } //桌面上殘留的方塊 hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,stoneBrush); for(i=0;i

29、 //畫(huà)當(dāng)前的方塊 hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,shapeBrush[current]); for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=x0+(current_coordinate[i][0]+shapex)*w; y=y0+(current_coordinate[i][1]+shapey)*w; if(x

30、ect(memDC,hBrushOld); //畫(huà)桌面上的表格線(xiàn) hPenOld=SelectObject(memDC,grayPen); for(i=0;i<=ROWS;i++) { MoveToEx(memDC,x0,y0+i*w,NULL); LineTo(memDC,x0+COLUMS*w,y0+i*w); } for(i=0;i<=COLUMS;i++) { MoveToEx(memDC,x0+i*w,y0,NULL); LineTo(memDC,x0+i*w,y0+ROWS*w)

31、; } SelectObject(memDC,hPenOld); //畫(huà)玩家得分 x0=x0+COLUMS*w+3*w; y0=y0+w; hFontOld=SelectObject(memDC,smallFont); SetTextColor(memDC,YELLOW); sprintf(score_char,SCORE,score); TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,score_char,strlen(score_char)); //畫(huà)下一個(gè)方塊 y0+=w; SetTextCo

32、lor(memDC,STONE); TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,"NEXT",4); x0+=w; y0+=2*w; hBrushOld=SelectObject(memDC,shapeBrush[next]); for(i=0;i<4;i++) { x=x0+shape_coordinate[next][i][0]*w; y=y0+shape_coordinate[next][i][1]*w; Rectangle(memDC,x,y,x+w+1,y+w+1); } SelectObjec

33、t(memDC,hBrushOld); //打印幫助信息 x0=(COLUMS+2)*w; y0+=4*w; SetTextColor(memDC,GRAY); i=0; while(help[i]) { TextOut(memDC,x0,y0,help[i],strlen(help[i])); y0+=w; i++; } SelectObject(memDC,hFontOld); } //(21)處理按鍵 void key_down(WPARAM wParam) {

34、 //如果游戲不是運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，按下回車(chē)鍵 if(state!=game_run) { if(wParam==VK_RETURN) { switch(state) { case game_start: next_shape(); state=game_run; break; case game_pause: state=game_run; break; case game_over: new_game(); next_

35、shape(); state=game_run; break; } } } //如果游戲狀態(tài)是運(yùn)行 else { switch(wParam) { case VK_SPACE: case VK_UP: transform(); break; case VK_LEFT: move_left(); break; case VK_RIGHT: move_right(); break; case VK_DOWN:

36、 move_down(); break; case VK_RETURN: state=game_pause; break; } } InvalidateRect(gameWND,NULL,TRUE); } //(22)改變窗口大小 void resize() { HDC hdc; LOGFONT lf; hdc=GetDC(gameWND); GetClientRect(gameWND,&clientRC); SelectObject(memDC,memBMOld); Del

37、eteObject(memBM); memBM=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom); memBMOld=SelectObject(memDC,memBM); DeleteObject(bigFont); memset(&lf,0,sizeof(LOGFONT)); lf.lfWidth=(clientRC.right-clientRC.left)/CHARS_IN_LINE; lf.lfHeight=(clientRC.bottom-clientRC.top)/4;

38、lf.lfItalic=1; lf.lfWeight=FW_BOLD; bigFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf); DeleteObject(smallFont); lf.lfHeight=clientRC.bottom/(ROWS+2); lf.lfWidth=lf.lfHeight/2; lf.lfItalic=0; lf.lfWeight=FW_NORMAL; smallFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf); ReleaseDC(gameWND,hdc); } //(23)

39、處理消息 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { switch(message) { case WM_SIZE: resize(); return 0; case WM_ERASEBKGND: return 0; case WM_PAINT: paint(); return 0; case WM_KEYDOWN: key_down(wParam); return 0; ca

40、se WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; } //其他消息用Windows默認(rèn)的消息處理函數(shù)處理 return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam); } //(24)初始化 void initialize() { LOGFONT lf; HDC hdc; int i; hdc=GetDC(gameWND); GetClientRect(gameWND,&clientRC); memDC=CreateCom

41、patibleDC(hdc); memBM=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,clientRC.right,clientRC.bottom); memBMOld=SelectObject(memDC,memBM); blackBrush=CreateSolidBrush(BLACK); stoneBrush=CreateSolidBrush(STONE); //創(chuàng)建每個(gè)方塊對(duì)應(yīng)顏色的畫(huà)筆 for(i=0;i

42、olor[i]); } grayPen=CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,GRAY); memset(&lf,0,sizeof(LOGFONT)); //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)大字體 lf.lfWidth=(clientRC.right-clientRC.left)/CHARS_IN_LINE; lf.lfHeight=(clientRC.bottom-clientRC.top)/4; lf.lfItalic=0; lf.lfWeight=FW_NORMAL; smallFont=CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

43、 ReleaseDC(gameWND,hdc); } //(25)釋放資源 void finalize() { int i=0; DeleteObject(blackBrush); DeleteObject(stoneBrush); for(i=0;i

44、ject(memDC,memBMOld); DeleteObject(memBM); DeleteObject(memDC); } //(26) 入口函數(shù) int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow) { MSG msg; WNDCLASS wndclass; //設(shè)置窗口樣式 wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW; wndclass.lpfnWndP

45、roc=WndProc; wndclass.cbClsExtra=0; wndclass.cbWndExtra=0; wndclass.hInstance=hInstance; wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION); wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH); wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL; wndclas

46、s.lpszClassName=APP_NAME; RegisterClass(&wndclass); //創(chuàng)建Windows窗口 gameWND=CreateWindow(APP_NAME, APP_TITLE, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL,NULL, hInstance,NULL); initialize(); ShowWindow(gameW

47、ND,iCmdShow); UpdateWindow(gameWND); new_game(); for(;;) { if(state==game_run) { run_game(); } //判斷是否有Windows消息 if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_NOREMOVE)) { if(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } else { break; } } } finalize(); return msg.wParam; }