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北大附中高一下學期英語期末測試題 Ⅰ．單項選擇：（共20小題，每小題1分） 1．It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ________ attracted the audience's interest. A. so that　　　 B. that　　　 　　 C. what　　　　　 D. in which 2．Some people often take ________ for granted ________ what is new is always better than what is old. A. it; it　　　　 B. that; that　　　 C. it; that　　　　 D. that; it 3．I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sailing　　　 B. sail　　　　　 C. to sail　　　　 D. to have sailed 4．——Would you mind ________ to the town ________ you visited last month? 　 ——Of course not. A. sending; which　　　 B. to be sent; where C. being sent; which　　 D. being sent; where 5．________ his pale face, we all suggested ________ to see the doctor right away. A. Seeing; he going　　　 B. Having seen; him go 　C. Seeing; his going　　 D. Seen; him going 6．Who did the manager of the company ________ the report? A. have　　　　 B. have write　　 C. have writes　　 D. have to write 7．She ________ not well, and yet the clothers she ________ fit her very well . A. has on; put on　　　　　 B. put on; has on 　C. wears; dressed　　　 D. dresses; wears 8．I wonder if your brother will go to the ball. If your brother does, so ________ mine. A. is　　　　　 B. do　　　　　　 C. does　　　 　　D. will 9．Tom is going camping with ________ boys. A. little two other　　 　　 B. two little other 　C. two other little　　　 D. little other two 10．The gentleman ________ you told me the day before yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who　　　　 B. about whom　　 C. whom　　　　 D. with whom 11．His close friend must have stayed up late last night, ________ ? A. didn't he　　 B. hasn't he　　　 C. mustn't he　　　 D. needn't he 12．His father is used to sleeping with the windows ________ and the lights ________. A. opening; on　 B. opened; off　　 C. open; on　　　 D. opening; off 13．The lecture hall is so crowded. There ________ over 600 people in it. A. must be　　　 B. can't hold　　　 C. should have　　 D. will be 14．The first textbook written for teaching English as a foreign language ________ in the 16th century. A. came up　　 　B. came along　　 C. came out　　　 D. came across 15．——Do you know what the children did yesterday afternoon? 　　——When I got home, they ________ computer games. A. play　　　　 B. are playing　　 C. were playing　 D. had played 16．Take care. You ________ burn your mouth. The coffee is hot. A. must　　　　 B. can　　　　　　 C. should　　　　 D. might 17．——Robert, you're wanted ________ the phone. 　　——Do you know who ________ ? A. on; he is　　　 B. for; is he　　　 C. on; it is　　 　　D. for; it is 18．He often thinks of ________ he can do more for his country. A. what　　　　 B. how　　　　 C. that　　　　　 　D. which 19．——The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said. 　　——He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture. A. understand; being followed by　 B. follow; following C. catch; to be followed　　　　　 D. hear; followed by 20．——Look at this mobile phone. It's a new type. 　　——It looks nice. Can I ________ it ________ and see whether it works? A. try; out　　　 B. work; out　　　 C. carry; out　　　 D. turn; out Ⅱ．完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分） In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be　 1　 . Today things are　 2　 , the world has become too　 3　 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are　 4　 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth　 5　 survive（生存）. 　　 Everyone　 6　 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing　 7　 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 　8　 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we　 9　 to use bigger and more powerful machines to　 10　 more and more trees. 　　 We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 　 11　 , in most countries wastes are　 12　 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 　 13　 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the　 14　 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough　 15　 What can we do to solve these problems ? 　 It we eat more vegetables and less　 16　 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops　 17　 five times more people than land where animals are kept. 　　 Our natural resources will　 18　 longer if we learn to recycle them. 　　 The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19　 . 　　 Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 　 20　 in the future. 1．A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable 2．A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different 3．A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy 4．A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting 5．A. may not B. will not C. shall not D. could not 6．A. wonders B. realizes C. consider D. discovers 7．A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas 8．A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests 9．A. continue B. have C. ought D. go on 10．A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down 11．A. Thus B. However C. Generally speaking D. Therefore 12．A. still B. even C. also D. certainly 13．A. too many B. a few C. some D. few 14．A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution 15．A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. lives 16．A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain 17．A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps 18．A. use B. stay C. keep D. last 19．A. control B. born C. plan D. reward 20. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest Ⅲ．閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分） A Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on, suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time! 1．The text is mainly about ________. A. a strange man 　 　 B. an unusual party C. how roller skating began 　 　D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century 2．People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ________. A. often gave others surprises　　　 B. was a gifted musician C. invented the roller skates　　　　 D. was full of imagination 3．What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? 　　A. The roller skates needed further improvement.　　B. The party guests took merlin for a fool. 　　C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. 　　D. Merlin got himself into trouble. B At two o'clock a bank robber stole in. "This is a holdup,"the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. "Hand it over!"George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted（暈倒）. As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy. The next morning, while the others were examining the bank's records, George was called into Mr Burrow's office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank. "Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our little bank can be robbed too. I have retired（退休）, but I'm always thinking of our bank. That's why I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes（趾）. Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand.” 4．Which of the following do you think is true? A. George wanted to protect the money for the bank.　 　B. George had been thinking of taking money away. C. This bank had been robbed several times. 　　D. George knew the bank would be robbed that day. 5．Why was George called into Mr. Burrow's office? A. His stealing money was known to all . B. Mr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him. C. Mr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him. D. Mr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back. 6．In this article"to keep everyone on his toes”means"________". A. to make everyone work hard 　　B. to keep everyone standing straight C. to make everyone do a kind of exercise 　　D. to keep everyone preparing for the coming danger 7．Which sentence can be used to end this story? A. George turned cold with fear. 　　B. George turned red with anger. C. George was pleased with the end. 　D. George was disappointed with the end. C Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon totally unaware（未意識到）of your surroundings. You soon become interested in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and have to rush off to keep some forgotten appointment. This chace to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction（吸引）of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can walk around such a place to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting "Can I help you?"You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't borrow it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from his usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a comer. "I put it there in case anyone tries to buy it !"He said, and left the delighted student continuing his reading. 8．According to the passage the main attraction of a bookshop is that ________. A. people can learn something from books 　 　B. it can be a shelter from a sudden rain C. it is the surrounding of new knowledge 　　D. it offers a chance to get free from realities 9．The writer thinks that the assistant in a good bookshop should ________. A. always greet customers pleasantly and warmly 　　B. help the readers to find what they want to read C. not say a word to the customers while they read 　　D. not stand behind the bookshelf all the time 10．The underlined word "beckoning"in the last paragraph means ________. A. waving somebody to come up 　B. laughing at a person openly C. shouting at somebody angrily 　D. shaking one's head to show disagreement 11．The purpose of the writer in writing the third paragraph is to ________. A. tell us a story that happened in a bookshop 　　B. support his idea of what a good bookshop is like C. teach us how to read in a shop without buying books D. advise us to help other people whenever we can D People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain . This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attacted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假勝地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked without a bread every summer. And 13 million people camp put on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain. But there are sings that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these,　however, is mining anyone's fun. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastlin still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 12．The writer seems so imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ________. A. thay want to see historic remains B. they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs 13．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? A. Italy　　　　 B. Greece.　　　　 C. France.　　　　 D. Spain. 14．The underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3, "one tourist for each person living in Spain"means ________. A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourist B. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist C. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country D. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year 15．According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? A. Polluted water　　　 B. Crowded buses. 　　C. Rainly weather.　　　 D. Traffic jams. Ⅳ．短文填空：（共10小題，每小題1分） 　　閱讀下面短文，根據上下文和空白處單詞首字母的提示填寫單詞，使短文內容完整，邏輯清楚合理，語言結構及單詞拼寫正確。將所缺單詞完整地填寫在短文下方相應題號后的橫線上。 　　Heavy use of the highways in the United States has（1）r ________ in the rapid（2） d________ of（3）w ________ is called roadside business of various kinds,（4）i ________ drive-ins and motels. Both outdoor drive-ins and motels（5）l ________ on main roads near cities and at seaside and other places of interest. Motels are usually（6）m ________ up of bedroom and bath units and（7）n ________ parking spaces. Many of the units are（8）e ________ with television and air-conditioners. Restaurants and swimming pools are available at most of the large motels,（9）w ________ are less（10）e ________ than hotels. 　　1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________ 　　6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ Ⅴ．短文改錯：（共10小題，每小題1分） 　　此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每一行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正。 　　該行多一個詞；把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 　　該行缺一個詞；在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 　　該行錯一個詞；在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 　　注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 Each four years people all the world watch the Olympic Games. 1．________ It is a time of all kinds of people to unite in peace. Some of them join 2．________ together to compete for gold medal. Millions of other people watch 3．________ them on TV. Why do we have the Olympic? How did it begin? The first Olympic 4．________ Games were held in Greece in 776BC. There was only one event. People 5．________ ran a race the length of the stadium. The Games last one day. 6．________ Slowly people added more events. The Games were only for men, 7．________ and woman could not even watch them. Only Greeks competed. 8．________ They came from all parts of the Greek World. The time of Games were 9．________ a time of peace, and the government allowed everyone travel safely.10．________ Ⅵ．書面表達：（本題滿分10分） 　　仔細觀察下列各圖，寫一篇英語短文，講述小湯姆所見的一切。 　　要求：1．內容符合邏輯，意思要連貫通順。 　　　　　2．詞數80—100。 ? 參考答案 　　Ⅰ．BCACC／BDDCB／ACACC／DCBBA 　?、颍瓸DACB／BCDAD／BADCC／BADAC 　　Ⅲ．CDC／BCDA／DCAB／BDCC 　　1．resulted　　2．development　　3．what　　4．including　　5．lie　　6．made 　　7．nearby　　 8．equipped　　　 9．which　 10．expensive 　?、酰?．Each-Every　　　2．of-for 　　　　3．medal-medals　　4．it-they 　　　　5．√　　　　　　　6．last-lasted 　　　　7．√　　　　　　　8．woman-women 　　　　9．were-was　　　　10．travel前加to 　　Ⅵ．One possible version: 　　One day little Tom was walking in front of a house when he saw a cloud of smoke coming out of the window. "There must be something on fire."He said to himself. So he ran quickly back to his home and get a bucket of water. He poured the water into the window over the smoke, and the smoke disappeared. An old man stuck out his body, with a smoke pipe in his hand, and shouted, "you, the bad boy!"It is really a funny story.