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2019年國家開放大學(xué)電大《文學(xué)英語賞析》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)和《政治學(xué)原理》試題匯編附答案 最新國家開放大學(xué)電大《文學(xué)英語賞析》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案 100%通過 考試說明：2019年春期電大把該課程納入到“國開平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，它共有七次形考任務(wù)。針對該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用本文檔中的查找工具（CTRL+F），把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂?nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請查看。? 形成性考核占課程綜合成績的30%，終結(jié)性考試占課程綜合成績的70%。 形考任務(wù)1（在線自測） 題目1 _____ is an example of metaphor. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. “ Her tongue is a sharp knife.” 題目2 _____ contains an example of simile. 選擇一項(xiàng)： D. “Her eyes twinkled like stars.” 題目3 _____ is an example of personification. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. “Soon night will steal hours from the day.” 題目4 _______ contains an example of assonance. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. “The best for less.” 題目5 _____ is an example of parallelism. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. “Least said, soonest mended.” 題目6 _____ contains two examples of metaphor. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. “The Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. 題目7 _____ contains an example of simile. 選擇一項(xiàng)： D. “ Her tongue is like a sharp knife.” 題目8 _______ contains an example of assonance. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. “United we stand, divided we fall.” 題目9 _____ contains an example of parallelism. 選擇一項(xiàng)： D. “United we stand, divided we fall.” 題目10 _____ is an example of personification. 選擇一項(xiàng)： D. “The houses are cold, closed and unfriendly.” 題目11 The proverb “Lies have short legs” is an example of personification. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目12 “Suspicions amongst thoughts are like bats amongst birds.” is an example of simile. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目13 “ The runner peaked before the end of the race.” is an example of personification. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目14 The statement “He was my North, my South, my East and West” is a good example of assonance because it contains the repeated “m” . 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目15 “The life of Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation.” contains examples of metaphor. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目16 “Don’t stand there like a tin of milk.” is an example of assonance. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目17 “Her story is one of struggle, success and sadness.” is an example of alliteration. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目18 “The flowers nodded in the breeze.” is an example of personification. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目19 “Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice” contains examples of irony. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目20 “Haste makes waste.” contains examples of alliteration and assonance. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 形考任務(wù)2（在線實(shí)時(shí)小組討論） 本次形成性考核的任務(wù)為在線小組實(shí)時(shí)專題討論,討論圍繞2篇短篇小說（一篇課外，一篇課內(nèi)）進(jìn)行，討論后以小組為單位提交報(bào)告。本次在線小組討論的成績將計(jì)入形成性考核成績（20%）。 略： 形考任務(wù)3（在線自測） 題目1 1. Match the works with their writers. 1) The Pearl John Steinbeck 2)　A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens 3) Jane Eyre Charlotte Bront? 4)　Lord of the Flies William Golding 5) Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad 2. Choose the correct answer. 題目2 Heart of Darkness opens in what physical setting? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. A boat on the Congo river. 題目3 What is the proper word that can be used to describe Scrooge at the beginning of A Christmas Carol? 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. Miserly. 題目4 ____ is the evil character in the novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. Mr Hyde 題目5 In Lord of the Flies, a group of boys survive _______ during a nuclear war. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. an air-crash 題目6 _________is a novel about the strength, endurance and cunning intelligence of one man pitted against the forces of nature. 選擇一項(xiàng)： D. Old Man and Sea Text 1 　　External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Foul weather didn’t know where to have him. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. They often ‘came down’ handsomely, and Scrooge never did. 　　Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome looks, ‘My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me?’ No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o’clock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. Even the blind men’s dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would wag their tails as though they said, ‘No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master.’ 題目7 From which novel is the text taken? 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. A Christmas Carol 題目8 Which of the following summarizes the method of characterisation? 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. Through the narrator’s exposition. 題目9 Scrooge is portrayed as _______ in Paragraph 1. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. a cold miser 題目10 The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 can be paragraphed as _____. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. No beggars would ask him for even a tiny little money 題目11 Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. The text conveys the anti-social character of Scrooge. Text 2 　　The dealers did not glance at one another nor at the pearl. The man behind the desk said, “ I have put a value on this pearl. The owner here does not think it fair. I will ask you to examine this – this thing and make an offer. Notice,” he said to Kino, “I have not mentioned what I have offered.” 　　The first dealer, dry and stringy, seemed now to see the pearl for the first time. He took it up, rolled it quickly between thumb and forefinger, and then cast it contemptuously back into the tray. 　　“Do not include me in this discussion,”he said dryly. “I will make no offer at all. I do not want it. This is not a pearl – it is a monstrosity.” His thin lips curled. 　　Now the second dealer, a little man with a shy soft voice, took up the pearl, and he examined it carefully. He took a glass from his pocket and inspected it under magnification. Then he laughed softly. 　　“Better pearls are made of paste,”he said. “I know these things. This is soft and chalky, it will lose its color and die in a few months. Look –.” He offered the glass to Kino, showed him how to use it, and Kino, who had never seen a pearl’s surface magnified, was shocked at the strange-looking surface. 　　The third dealer took the pearl from Kino’s hands. “One of my clients likes such things,” he said. “I will offer five hundred pesos, and perhaps I can sell it to my client for six hundred.” 　　Kino reached quickly and snatched the pearl from his hand. He wrapped it in the deerskin and thrust it inside his shirt. 　　The man behind the desk said, “I’m a fool, I know, but my first offer stands. I still offer a thousand. What are you doing?” he asked, as Kino thrust the pearl out of sight. 　　“I am cheated,”Kino cried fiercely. “My pearl is not for sale here. I will go, perhaps even to the capital.” 　　Now the dealers glanced quickly at one another. They knew they had played too hard; they knew they would be disciplined for their failure, and the man at the desk said quickly, ‘I might go to fifteen hundred.’ 　　But Kino was pushing his way through the crowd. The hum of talk came to him dimly, his rage blood pounded in his ears, and he burst through and strode away. Juana followed, trotting after him. 題目12 The text is taken from ______. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. The Pearl 題目13 It is obvious that the three dealers _________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. conspired together to cheat Kino. 題目14 Which of the following is true of the third dealers? 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. He just went through the prearranged plot with other buyers. 題目15 In context, the word "played” is closest in meaning to ______. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. conspired together to cheat 題目16 The sentences in the last paragraph suggest that _____. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. Kino was angry beyond words and was becoming violent in his anger 形考任務(wù)4(作品朗誦) 本次錄音任務(wù)將計(jì)入形成性考核成績（10%），由教師評(píng)閱給分。 略： 形考任務(wù)5(作品朗誦) 本次錄音任務(wù)將計(jì)入形成性考核成績（10%），由教師評(píng)閱給分。 略： 形考任務(wù)6（在線自測） 題目1 Macbeth is William Shakespeare's well-known comedy. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目2 The Crucible by Arthur Miller, concerns a real historical incident, involving witchcraft and an attack of mass hysteria. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目3 Lady Bracknell is a comic character created by Oscar Wilde in his play The Importance of Being Ernest. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目4 “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is a protest poem against racial discrimination. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目5 Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost are well-known American poets. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目6 In the poem “Acquainted with the Night”, the speaker expressed his distress at the death of his lover and bewilderment of the meaning of life. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目7 The Old Man and the Sea is one of Ernest Hemingway’s best-known short stories. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目8 Pip is a character created by Charles Dickens in his novel A Christmas Carol. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目9 The novel The Heart of Darkness exposes the corruption, cruelty and greed of the colonial system in Africa. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目10 “I Have a Dream” is a famous speech made by President Lincoln during the American Civil War. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目11 Usually ______ works by starting a story at a point in the recent past, then switching the action back to an earlier time, farther back in the past. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. flashback 題目12 ________ occurs when a writer repeats a particular grammatical or phonological pattern in close proximity. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. parallelism 題目13 ______ can be established by describing the place where the action takes place, or the situation at the start of the story. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Setting 題目14 _____ is written to commemorate someone who has died. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. An elegy 題目15 A writer can show character by giving a physical description, through _________ and through deeds. 選擇一項(xiàng)： D. dialogue 題目16 _____ is an example of simile. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. " Her eyes twinkled like stars." 題目17 _____ is an example of parallelism. 選擇一項(xiàng)： D. “Government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth” 題目18 _______ contains an example of alliteration. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. “He was secret, self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.” 題目19 _____ contains examples of metaphor. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. “The Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. 題目20 _____ is an example of personification. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. “The years have silvered her hair.” Text 1　　 Elizabeth: I think you must go to Salem, John. (He turns to her.) I think so. You must tell them it is a fraud. Proctor (thinking beyond this): Aye, it is, it is surely. Elizabeth: Let you go to Ezekiel Cheever -- he knows you well. And tell him what she said to you last week in her uncle’s house. She said it had naught to do with witchcraft, did she not? Proctor (in thought): Aye, she did, she did. (Now a pause.) Elizabeth (quietly, fearing to anger him by proddin.)： God forbid you keep that from the court, John. I think they must be told. Proctor (quietly, struggling with his thoughts.) Aye, they must, they must. It is a wonder they do believe her. Elizabeth: I would go to Salem now, John -- let you go tonight. Proctor: I’ll think on it. Elizabeth (with her courage now.): You cannot keep it, John. Proctor (angering.): I know I cannot keep it. I say I will think on it! Elizabeth (hurt, and very coldly.): Good, then let you think on it. (She stands and starts to walk out of the room.) Proctor: I am only wondering how I may prove what she told me. If the girl’s a saint now, I think it not easy to prove she’s a fraud, and the town gone so silly. She told it to me in a room alone -- I have no proof of it. Elizabeth: You were alone with her? Proctor (stubbornly): For a moment alone, aye. Elizabeth: Why, then, it is not as you told me. Proctor (his anger rising): For a moment, I say. The others come in soon after. Elizabeth (quietly -- she has suddenly lost all faith in him): Do as you wish, then. (she starts to turn). Proctor: Woman. (She turns to him.) I’ll not have your suspicion any more. Elizabeth (a little loftily): I have no -- Proctor: I’ll not have it! Elizabeth: Then let you not earn it. Proctor (with a violent undertone): You doubt me yet? Elizabeth (with a smile, to keep her dignity): John, if it were not Abigail that you must go to hurt, would you falter now? I think not. Proctor: Now look you -- Elizabeth: I see what I see, John. Proctor (with solemn warning): You will not judge me more, Elizabeth. I have good reason to think before I charge fraud on Abigail, and I will think on it. Let you look to your own improvement before you go to judge your husband any more. I have forgot Abigail, and -- Elizabeth: And I. Proctor: Spare me! You forget nothin’ and forgive nothin’. Learn charity, woman. I have gone tiptoe in this house all seven month since she is gone. I have not moved from there to there without I think to please you, and still an everlasting funeral marches round your heart. I cannot speak but I am doubted, every moment judged for lies, as though I come into a court when I come into this house! Elizabeth: John, you are not open with me. You saw her with a crowd, you said. Now you -- Proctor: I’ll plead my honesty no more, Elizabeth. Elizabeth (now she would justify herself) : John, I am only -- Proctor: No more! I should have roared you down when first you told me your suspicion. But I wilted, and, like a Christian, I confessed. Confessed! Some dream I had must have mistaken you for God that day. But you’re not, you’re not and let you remember it! Let you look sometimes for the goodness in me, and judge me not. Elizabeth: I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you. I never thought you but a good man, John -- (with a smile ) -- only somewhat bewildered. Proctor (laughing bitterly): Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer! 題目21 In this text, the relationship between the man and the woman is that of _________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. husband and wife 題目22 Proctor is not ready to ______. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. testify against Abigail. 題目23 What does Proctor's line “ Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer.” reveal about his true feelings? 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. Proctor is upset and irritated by Elizabeth’s extreme coldness. 題目24 From the dialogue between Proctor and Elizabeth, we can be sure ________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. there is tension between Proctor and Elizabeth. 題目25 In the text, Elizabeth is portrayed as _________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. insistent and suspicious Text 2 Lady Bracknell: (sitting down) You can take a seat, Mr. Worthing. (looks in her pocket for notebook and pencil.) Jack Worthing: Thank you, Lady Bracknell, I prefer standing. Lady Bracknell (pencil and notebook in hand): I feel bound to tell you that you are not down on my list of eligible young men, although I have the same list as the dear Duchess of Bolton has. We work together, in fact. However, I am quite ready to enter your name, should your manners be what a really affectionate mother requires. Do you smoke? Jack Worthing: Well, yes, I must admit I smoke. Lady Bracknell: I am glad to hear it. A man should always have an occupation of some kind. There are far too many idle men in London as it is. How old are you? Jack Worthing: Twenty-nine. Lady Bracknell: A very good age to be married at. I have always been of opinion that a man who desires to get married should know either everything or nothing. Which do you know? Jack Worthing (after some hesitation): I know nothing, Lady Bracknell. Lady Bracknell: I am pleased to hear it. I do not approve of anything that tampers with natural ignorance. Ignorance is like a delicate exotic fruit; touch it and the bloom is gone. The whole theory of modern education is radically unsound. Fortunately in England, at any rate, education produces no effect whatsoever. If it did, it would prove a serious danger to the upper classes, and probably lead to acts of violence in Grosvenor Square. What is your income? Jack Worthing: Between seven and eight thousand a year. Lady Bracknell (makes a note in her book): In land, or in investments? Jack Worthing: In investments, chiefly. Lady Bracknell: That is satisfactory. What between the duties expected of one during one’s lifetime, and the duties exacted from one after one’s death, land has ceased to be either a profit or a pleasure. It gives one position, and prevents one from keeping it up. That’s all that can be said about land. Jack Worthing: I have a country house with some land, of course, attached to it, about fifteen hundred acres, I believe; but I don’t depend on that for my real income. In fact, as far as I can make out, the poachers are the only people who make anything out of it. Lady Bracknell: A country house! How many bedrooms? Well, that point can be cleared up afterwards. You have a town house, I hope? A girl with a simple, unspoiled nature, like Gwendolen, could hardly be expected to reside in the country. 題目26 The relationship between Lady Bracknell and Gwendolen is that of ______. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. mother and daughter 題目27 In this extract, Lady Bracknell is interviewing Jack Worthing on his suitability as a possible ________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. husband for Gwendolen 題目28 Why does Lady Bracknell prefer investments to owning land? 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. She believes Land involves too many expenses during life, and is then taxed heavily after one’s death. 題目29 Which of the following statement is true, according to the text? 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. Lady Bracknell uses highly exaggerated language and shifts from one topic to another abruptly. 題目30 Lady Bracknell is portrayed as ______. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. a snobbish woman 形考任務(wù)7（在線自測） 題目1 Hamlet, The Merchant and Macbeth, Othello are 4 well-known tragedies by William Shakespeare. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目2 The play The Crucible concerns a real historical incident, involving witchcraft and an attack of mass hysteria. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目3 Lady Bracknell is a comic character created by Oscar Wilde in his play The Importance of Being Ernest. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目4 “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is a protest poem against racial discrimination. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目5 Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson are well-known American poets. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目6 In the poem “Acquainted with the Night”, the speaker expressed his distress at the death of his lover and bewilderment of the meaning of life. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目7 The Old Man and the Sea is one of Ernest Hemmingway’s best-known works. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目8 Scrooge is a character created by Charles Dickens in his novel A Christmas Carol. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 對 題目9 The novel The Heart of Darkness exposes the corruption, cruelty and greed of the colonial system in Africa. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目10 “I have a dream” is a famous speech made by President Lincoln during the American Civil War. 選擇一項(xiàng)： 錯(cuò) 題目11 Usually ______ works by starting a story at a point in the recent past, then switching the action back to an earlier time, farther back in the past. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. flashback 題目12 ________ occurs when a writer repeats a particular grammatical or phonological pattern in close proximity. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. parallelism 題目13 ___________________ can be established by describing the place where the action takes place, or the situation at the start of the story. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Setting 題目14 _____ is the point in a play or novel where everything comes to a head, where the maximum emotional reaction of the reader is created. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Climax 題目15 A writer can show character by giving a physical description, through _________ and through deeds. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. dialogue 題目16 _____ is an example of simile. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. “Her eyes twinkled like stars.” 題目17 _____ is an example of parallelism. 選擇一項(xiàng)： D. “Government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth” 題目18 _______ contains an example of alliteration. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. “He was secret, self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.” 題目19 _____ contains examples of metaphor 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. “The Negro lives on a lonely islan