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2019年國(guó)家開(kāi)放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》試題附答案 一、交際英語(yǔ) 1、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 2、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me 答案： C 3、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 答案： D 4、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ________ A：Never mind B：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good. 答案： B 5、Would you go to the concert with me?________, but I'm very busy now. A：I'd like to B：Sure C：No problem D：Certainly 答案： A 二、閱讀理解 1、 Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. 威克斯老師正在讀報(bào)紙上的一個(gè)故事給她班上的學(xué)生聽(tīng)。 The story said: "Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel?" The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，"This story gave me an idea." "You want us to bring some money for the toys." "We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, "said the boys and the girls one after another. "Well, your ideas would be nice, "Mrs. Weeks said， "but mine is different." "We could make some toys, "shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. "Do you think you could make toys?" she asked. "Yes, yes, "the whole class answered. "Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow, "said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. So did the children in the class. A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children's Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctors said，"We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，'THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.'" (1)、The first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in children's Hospital. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital was in Mrs. Weeks' mind. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、At first，the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、From the passage we can learn that what Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、The author's tone in this passage is enthusiastic. A：T B：F 答案： A 2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英國(guó)，住的地方隨著你游覽地點(diǎn)的不同而有所區(qū)別。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時(shí)住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (1)、In this passage the author mainly ________. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life 答案： A (2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： B (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： D (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： C (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案： B 三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法 1、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents. A：hear B：being heard C：be heard D：hearing 答案： D 2、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A：sad B：satisfied C：evil D：joyful 答案： A 3、He is interested ______football, but not good at it. A：at B：in C：on D：of 答案： B 4、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side. A：wide B：so wide C：wide enough D：enough wide 答案： C 5、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A：was B：were C：is D：are 答案： C 四、完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 對(duì)做同樣工作的兩個(gè)人支付不同的報(bào)酬，這看上去很不公平。 But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough. (1)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： B (2)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： A (3)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： D (4)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： E (5)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： C 五、英譯漢 (1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。 (2)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我們正在為英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。 (3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來(lái)控制污染。 (4)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)里有些詞比別的詞容易記憶。 (5)、There's a party at my house this Friday. 這星期五在我們家有個(gè)宴會(huì)。 (6)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要買一些50美分的郵票。 六、寫(xiě)作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 （1）簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)新年即春節(jié)； （2）你最喜歡的新年慶祝活動(dòng)。 The Chinese New Year “New Year” is a time for good cheer. In China, men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year. It is time for rest and refreshment. Business is suspended for a time. Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy. Each family has its members together for reunion. Friends call on one another. Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people. Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games. The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight. It gives sufficient recreation to people.