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1、2020年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題 英語(yǔ) 注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷分第I卷(選擇題》和第II卷(非選擇班)兩部分，共8頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 2、答題注意事項(xiàng)間答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。 第I卷(選擇題共55分) 一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共15小題，計(jì)15分)注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分.共加小題。傲題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案兩在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 （一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與圖畫(huà)意思一致的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。 A.

2、 B. C. D. E. F. 1. 　2. 3. 4. 5. （二） 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。 6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground. 7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly. 8. A. A teache

3、r.B. A dentist.C. A reporter. 9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike. 10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday. （三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。 11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 7

4、7 years. 12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12. 13. Gina is quite different from Alice. 14. Gina and Alice didnt meet until 1987. 15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 請(qǐng)考生們翻到第5頁(yè)，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。 二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題。計(jì)10分)選擇最佳答案。 16. —Do you want

5、tea or coffee? —__________is OK. I really dont mind. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 16. C考查不定代詞的用法。句意：——你要茶還是咖啡？——都可以，我不介意。neither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；either“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”。由答語(yǔ)“really dont mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。由系動(dòng)詞is提示選C。Both作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 17. Thanks for letting us borrow you

6、r camera. We__________it to you next Monday. A. return B. will return C. have returned 17. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：謝謝你讓我們借你的相機(jī)。下周一我們會(huì)還給你的。由next Monday提示用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。 18. Its hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them__________eating them. A. until

7、 B. after C. before 18. C考查介詞。句意：很難拒絕一個(gè)香蕉。它們味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until“直到……”；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”。由后面的賓語(yǔ)“eating them”可判斷是“在吃之前”，故選C。 19. Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert. A. can B. need C. must 19.

8、 A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和動(dòng)物才能在沙漠中生活。can“能”；need“需要”；must“必須”。根據(jù)句意判斷選A。 20. Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating. A. gradually B. seriously C. especially 20. C考查副詞的辨析。句意：凱莉懷特喜歡所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是溜冰。gradually“逐漸地”；seriously“嚴(yán)重地”；especially“尤其；特別地”。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。 21. Most of us enj

9、oy__________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listening B. listen C. to listen 21. A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡聽(tīng)母親說(shuō)話，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X非常喜歡自己母親的聲音。enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，enjoy doing sth.“喜歡作某事”。故選A。 22. We will cause less pollution _________

10、____we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish. A. unless B. if C. though 22. B考查連詞的辨析。句意：如果我們能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我們將減少污染。unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“盡管”。根據(jù)句意判斷選B。 23. ___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.

11、 A. Why B. What C. How 23. C考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：人們?nèi)绾蜗騺?lái)訪者問(wèn)候？有的人握手，有人說(shuō)“你好”或“嗨”，有的親吻。由答語(yǔ)可判斷是詢問(wèn)問(wèn)候方式，因此用How。故選C。 24. We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather. A. put off B. get off C. turn off 24. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我們不得不推遲學(xué)

12、校郊游。put off“推遲，拖延”；get off“下車”；turn off“關(guān)閉”。由后面的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推遲郊游活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷選A。 25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family. A. who B./ C. that 25. C考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在美國(guó)，感恩節(jié)是慶祝家庭之愛(ài)的節(jié)日。后面的句子修飾名詞holiday，判斷是定語(yǔ)從

13、句。holiday作先行詞，表示“物”，定語(yǔ)從句用that或which引導(dǎo)。因此選C。 三、完形填空(共10小題。計(jì)10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供26—30小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供31—35小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。 A. Although B. give their seats C. Since D. were not allowed E. make life better F sold Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the

14、south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂). All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隸) and forced them to work.

15、28 they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didnt change much for a long time. Some people still didnt like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans 29 to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They co

16、uld not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people. A. made a famous speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed F. stop riding In December of 1955, a l

17、ady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the

18、law should be 32 and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法院) made the city change the rules. Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled

19、across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because he chang

20、ed African-Americans lives a lot. American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done. 答案: 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______ 31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______ 【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖——馬丁路德金的事跡。他

21、1929年出生于美國(guó)南部的佐治亞州，1954年在教堂里工作，1955年為消除種族歧視，發(fā)起并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了對(duì)公共汽車的抵制運(yùn)動(dòng)。1963年在首都華盛頓發(fā)表了《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》的演說(shuō)。 【答案】26 – 30 EFADB 31 – 35 CBFAD 26. E 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，由后面的“for African-Americans”可推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力讓非裔美國(guó)人的生活更美好。make life better“使生活更美好”。 27. F 考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，由后面的“as slaves (奴隸) and forced them to work”可判斷句意：把他們當(dāng)奴隸買(mǎi)賣(mài)

22、，強(qiáng)迫他們工作。sold為sell“出售，賣(mài)”的過(guò)去式。 28. A 考查連詞。由后面的句子“they were set free after the American Civil War”可推知句意：雖然他們?cè)诿绹?guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后獲得自由，但他們的生活在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)并沒(méi)有發(fā)生太大的變化。though意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 29. D 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由下一句“They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it.”可推知句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代，非洲裔美國(guó)人不被允許在美國(guó)南部做很多事情。were not all

23、owed“不被允許”，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 30. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由前面的“When they were on a bus”可推知句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)诠财嚿蠒r(shí)，他們不得不把座位讓給白人。give their seats意為“讓位”。 31. C 考查動(dòng)詞。由后面的“to give her seat to a white man”可推知句意：1955年12月，一位名叫羅莎帕克斯的女士拒絕把座位讓給白人。refuse意為“拒絕”。 32. B 考查形容詞。句意：他說(shuō)法律應(yīng)當(dāng)公正，他們應(yīng)該能做和白人一樣的事情。由后面的“they should be able to do the same thing

24、s as white people”可推知前面是“法律應(yīng)當(dāng)公正”。fair意為“公正的”。 33. F 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由后面的句子“The bus companies (公司) lost money.”可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美國(guó)人停止乘坐公共汽車。stop riding意為“停止坐車”。 34. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)判斷句意：他在那里作了一個(gè)著名的演講。made a famous speech意為“作演講”。 35. D 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他說(shuō)他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是黑人和白人和平共處。由前面的“would live together”可推知是“和平共處”。in peace意為“

25、和平地”。 四、閱讀理解(共12小題，共計(jì)20分） (一)閱讀短文，完成36—39小題。（共4小題，計(jì)分4分） A Wearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep ... beep ... beep" noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot. Ai-Da has been described as the

26、 worlds "first Al (人工智能) robot artist". She takes her name from Ada Lovelace, the worlds first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems (系統(tǒng)) for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to draw. N

27、ow, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches (素描).The plan is for her to paint. Ai-Da is not the first Al system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software (軟件) to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for$432,500. Howe

28、ver, Ai-Das human-like appearance." brings something new to the field. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. Then were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted (吸引) many visitors. Ai-Das inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of t

29、he robot. "Ai-Da bring a new voice to the art world," she said "Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示.不正確的用“B”表示。 36. Ai

30、-Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop Al systems. 37. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings. 38. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully. 39. Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life m

31、ore and more greatly. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上第一位人工智能機(jī)器人藝術(shù)家。 【答案】36—39 BBAA 【解析】 36.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep ... beep ... beep" noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.可知Ai-Da并不是一位真正的藝術(shù)家，而是一位機(jī)器人。陳述與原文不符。故選B。 37.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Since 2006,

32、scientists have been developing software (軟件) to turn photos into drawings.可知“自2006年以來(lái),科學(xué)家們一直在開(kāi)發(fā)軟件將照片變成圖紙”。陳述與原文不符。故選B。 38.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford.可知“在6月，艾達(dá)在牛津大學(xué)成功地舉辦了她的第一個(gè)展覽?！?。陳述與原文相符。故選A。 39.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she said "Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s.

33、That influences us greatly."可知Aidan Meller認(rèn)為人工智能將成為21世紀(jì)20年代的大事，將對(duì)人類的生活影響極大。陳述與原文相近。故選A。 (二)閱讀短文，完成40—47小題。（共8小題，計(jì)分16分） B The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (浩蕩的) river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the second longest river

34、in the world. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco. The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. That

35、s a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. Theres a story to show the Amazons amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Som

36、eone on the second ship said. "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea." Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you cant see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(from 22 to 76 meters). During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters mo

37、re. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther. Whats the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. Its not the shark Its the Amazons piranha.It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal ca

38、n swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨頭) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon? Heres a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 40. After reading this passage it seems clear that______ _______. A. people do not drink the Amazo

39、n’s water B. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season C. sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current 41. The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by____ ______. A.telling how long the Nile is B. comparing it to a distance

40、(距離)on land C. comparing it with the Yangtze River 42. In Paragraph Four, the word“sharp”means“____ _____”in Chinese. A.鋒利的 B.急劇的 C.強(qiáng)烈的 43. The passage mainly tells us______ ______. A. piranha in the Amazon B. traveling in the Amazon C. interesting fact

41、s about the Amazon 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上流量最大、流域面積最廣的河流亞馬遜河的一些有趣的事實(shí)。 【答案】40—42 CBAC 【解析】 40.C 事實(shí)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you cant see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(from 22 to 76 meters). During rainy seaso

42、n, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.可知“這里還有一些事實(shí)。亞馬遜河河口寬90英里。即使溯河而上，你也看不見(jiàn)對(duì)岸。河水也非常深(從22米到76米)。在雨季，河水上漲了大約16米。大船只可以上游約1800英里(向上游)。較小的船只可以航行1000英里?！?。據(jù)此可推斷“在亞馬遜河上航行需要了解水流知識(shí)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 41.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How

43、long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.可知作者是通過(guò)把它和陸地上的距離做對(duì)比來(lái)幫你理解亞馬遜河有多長(zhǎng)的。故選B項(xiàng)。 42.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨頭) in three minutes.可知“一匹1000英鎊重的馬在三分鐘之后將只剩下骨頭”，據(jù)此可以推測(cè)出“亞馬遜河的食人魚(yú)牙齒非常鋒利”。故選A項(xiàng)。 43.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了關(guān)于亞馬遜河的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

44、 C Wake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懶覺(jué))on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health. The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first g

45、roup enjoyed nine hours sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours sleep Monday through Friday. 44 But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday. Both the second and third groups ate more

46、 snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (減少) in insulin sensitivity (胰島素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have long known a tack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks. 45 “Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the

47、weekend, it was not enough,” said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. “When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. 46 So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? 47 Cut out the “

48、sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 A. That was partly because their biological clock (生

49、物鐘) had been changed. B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends. C. But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one. D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer. E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weeke

50、nd. 44. _______ 　45. _______46._______ 47._______ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)刊登在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告說(shuō)明：睡懶覺(jué)是一個(gè)對(duì)身體不利的壞習(xí)慣。 【答案】44-47 ECAD 【解析】 44. E上句中提到“第三組接受實(shí)驗(yàn)的人在周一到周五期間只允許只睡五個(gè)小時(shí)。”這顯然導(dǎo)致睡眠不足；E項(xiàng)“然后讓他們?cè)谥苣┍M情睡覺(jué)?！迸c上文在時(shí)間上和特定語(yǔ)境方面都很銜接。 45. C 由該段解釋可知，研究人員早就知道缺乏睡眠會(huì)增加健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，第三組的體驗(yàn)者在周末睡了懶覺(jué)，按理說(shuō)睡眠補(bǔ)足了，結(jié)果狀況更差。 C項(xiàng)But it was

51、 surprising that…與語(yǔ)境一致。 46. A 通過(guò)上文介紹可知，第三組人在周末睡了很多覺(jué)，在接下來(lái)的一周重新回到短睡眠計(jì)劃時(shí)，他們的身體無(wú)法控制血糖。人體生物鐘被打亂。故選A。 47. D 下句中，提出的建議是Cut out the “sleep stealers”，即：少在電視節(jié)目、電腦和手機(jī)上花太多時(shí)間。這與Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.意義一致。故選D。 第II卷(非選擇題共45分) 五、聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(共5小題，計(jì)5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前.你們有20秒鐘的

52、時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。 48. Whisk Marks New Years resolution? Hes going to be more _________ this year. 49. How is Mark going to improve his eating habits? Hes going to____________chocolate completely. 50. What sport is Mark going to take up? Hes going to take up____________. 51. Whats Amys first

53、resolution? She is going to be______________. 52. Whats Amys other resolution? She is going to get on well with her___________. 六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。 53. After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives__________a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch

54、 TV. (I ) 53.me 作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)用賓格me。 54. The new plan asks residents (居民) to put their rubbish into four different __________ one for each kind of rubbish. ( box ) 54.boxes 根據(jù)修飾詞different和限定詞four可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 55. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its____

55、______research station in Antarctica (南極洲). ( five ) 55.fifth 句意：繼長(zhǎng)城站、中山站、昆侖站和泰山站之后，中國(guó)正在建設(shè)其在南極洲的第五個(gè)科考站。表示順序用序數(shù)詞。 56. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a__________. ( teenage ) 56. teenager 句意：成長(zhǎng)對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是困難的。作為一個(gè)青少年，勞拉不得不面對(duì)很多壓力。teenager“青少年”。 57. Its___________ t

56、o talk with your mouth full. (polite) 57. impolite 句意：嘴里塞滿東西說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。 58. According to some studies, the _____________you read, the less you understand what you have read. (fast) 58. faster 句意：根據(jù)一些研究，你讀得越快，你越不理解你所讀的東西。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。 59. Recycling your rubbish is a great habit.

57、 However. its even better to turn your rubbish into something new and_____________. (use) 59.useful句意：回收垃圾是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。然而。把垃圾變成新的有用的東西會(huì)更好。與形容詞new并列修飾something，結(jié)合句意可知用useful。 60. Why do we make mistakes more _____________when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep whe

58、n were awake and tired. ( easy ) 60. easily句意：為什么我們疲勞時(shí)更容易犯錯(cuò)誤？這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們清醒或疲憊時(shí)，大腦的一部分會(huì)進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。 修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make mistakes用副詞。 七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式真空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people dont shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. Pe

59、ople dont have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. Miguel Lures, the mayor (市長(zhǎng)). opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices 61 (rise) from the street below. Lures says, "More than 14,000 cars used to pass alo

60、ng this street every day. There 62 (be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here." Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months 63 (walk) around the city. "The historical city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It 64 (pollute) heavily. Ther

61、e are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children arent able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so." At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldnt come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government

62、finally decided 65 ( take ) action to ban cats. The change 66 (bring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the

63、 change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a cit

64、y as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even while it 67 (rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful," she added. "Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)” 答案: 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 66._______ 67._______ 【答案】61.rise 62.were 63.walking 64.is polluted 65

65、.to take 66.has brought 67.is raining 【主旨大意】本文講述了在蓬特韋德拉（西班牙的一個(gè)城市）人們無(wú)需大喊大叫的原因是私家車的禁用，這樣路上沒(méi)有了車的噪音。私家車的禁用，從而給這座城市帶來(lái)了巨大的利益：交通事故減少了；二氧化碳的排放減少了；沒(méi)有了交通堵塞。這座城市從此充滿了活力，成為了人間天堂。 61.rise 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：市長(zhǎng)Miguel Lures打開(kāi)他的辦公室的窗戶，樓下路上人們的聲音傳到他的辦公室。rise意為“升起；上升”。根據(jù)Miguel Lures, the mayor (市長(zhǎng)). opens the windows of his

66、 office, 可知本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是human voices，所以用rise。 62.were 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：一天中穿梭在這座城市的車輛比在這里居住的人還要多。根據(jù)More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day.可知市長(zhǎng)是描述過(guò)去的狀況，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本句中靠近be的名詞是more cars，所以要用are的過(guò)去式were。 63.walking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間在這座城市里閑逛。人+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+doing sth.意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事”，walk意為“步行”，是動(dòng)詞，所以填walking。 64.is polluted 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)城市被嚴(yán)重地污染了。It代指Pontevedra這座城市，與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由"It is full of cars”和 “There are a lot of traffic accidents.