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1、Unit 5 – Section A l Language Focus – Words in Use 1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other. 2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending million

2、s of pounds on weapons that can kill us all. 3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the childs (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him. 4. When you are writing any directions for people, youve got to be direct and (explicit) to make everythin

3、g rightly understood. 5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work. 6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping others. 7. M

4、any children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day. 8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and thats why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks. 9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, tho

5、ugh retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes. 10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate. l Word Building 1. browse 2. message 3. consumer 4. negotiate 5.

6、 object 6. react 7. constitute 8. cultivate 9. define 10. expand 11. concentration 12. civilization 1. browser 2. messenger 3. consume 4. negotiation 5. objection 6. reaction 7. constitution 8. cultivation 9. definition 10. expansion 11. concentrate 12. civilize 1. Public opi

7、nion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmental pollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them. 2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence. 3. Every man ought n

8、ot to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society. 4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US (Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness. 5. You will

9、need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages. 6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her fathers (objection) . 7. As a college student, you should learn things extens

10、ively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. 8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food. 9. The problem is that most students dont really know the

11、 exact (definition) of plagiarism (剽竊) or its consequences, so they dont consider it a serious crime. 10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume. 11. The talks next week will focus one economic dev

12、elopment of the region and our immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the environment. 12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in. l Banked Cloze To spend or save is a question which ma

13、ny people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3) (perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some peo

14、ple tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile

15、phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who havent married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for ones life as saving hel

16、ps an individual to plan for future (8) (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and wont be easily (10) (manipulate

17、d) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category. l Language Focus – Expressions in Use 1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and

18、a tie to go to work. 2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago. 3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rate

19、s than same-race couples. 4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the childs doctor. 5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar effort

20、s. 6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education. 7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the groups development projects stay

21、 (on track) . 8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions. l Translation l 英譯漢 The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period

22、 of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth

23、 through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New World

24、s producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view

25、and distant civilizations acknowledging each other. 大發(fā)現(xiàn)年代，也被稱為大勘探年代，是歐洲進行全球勘查的一個歷史時期，始于15世紀初并一直持續(xù)到18世紀。這一時期通常被認為是中世紀和近代之間的橋梁，當時西方帝國主義剛興起，歐洲各王國之間正在經濟上互相競爭，他們想通過建立貿易路線和殖民地來尋找財富。在這一時期眾多偉大的探險家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥倫布，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。歐洲的海外擴張導致了殖民帝國的崛起，舊大陸與新大陸的接觸也促成了兩邊的互相交換：大量的植物、動物、食物、文化等得到遷移。這代表了歷史上生態(tài)、農業(yè)和文化在全球范圍內最

26、重大的活動之一。歐洲大勘探讓繪制全球性的世界地圖成為可能，從而使人們看到一個新的世界與古老的文明正遙相呼應。 漢譯英 絲綢之路（Silk Road）是我國古代一條連接中國和歐亞大陸（Eurasia）的交通線路，由于這條商路以絲綢貿易為主，故稱"絲綢之路"。作為國際貿易的通道和文化交流的橋梁， 絲綢之路有效地促進了東西方經濟文化交流和發(fā)展，對世界文明進程有著深遠影響。當前，在新的歷史條件下，我國提出了"一帶一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"絲綢之路經濟帶"和"21世紀海上絲綢之路"）的戰(zhàn)略構想。"一帶一路"以合作共贏為核心，強調相關各國的互利共贏和共同發(fā)展。這一戰(zhàn)略一

27、經提出即受到沿線各國的積極響應。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic

28、 and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road” (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-ce

29、ntury Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the r

30、oad.  Unit 5 – Section B l Understanding the text 1 D 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 C 8 C l Language Focus – Words in Use 1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already (prohibited) human cloning, began examining the moral implications of cloning other species. 2. There are websites wher

31、e students can (submit) math homework problems to a math expert and message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other. 3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours of uninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been (r

32、emedied) . 4. Since the country didnt get along with the US, Washington (imposed) economic sanctions on this country, so its economy has gone into a steep decline. 5. Peoples Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis on international events is a prominent (feature) t

33、hat can never escape our attention. 6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing (crisis) , but they still face enormous other problems. 7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with (artificial) intelligence, are being developed a

34、nd perfected right now. 8. Although there might be some other reasons, the (principal) reason for my recent job change was that I found it difficult to get along well with my boss. 9. A study (issued) by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement is closely linked to im

35、proper behavior in the students social environment. 10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, (isolated) herself from society and was living a normal New England village life only with her family. l Language Focus – Expressions in Use 1. Research shows that an increasing number of peop

36、le in the high-powered jobs such as financial sectors are (suffering from) fatigue and stress-related illness. 2. The government should advocate a campaign to improve morality and let people be aware of morality and do things (in accordance with) it. 3. Mr. Jacob (shrugged off) the criticism, clai

37、ming he was working for the taxpayers in general, not for special-interest groups and politicians. 4. Although all California high school graduates ought to (be entitled to) an education at the California State University, many cannot afford the ever-rising cost of tuition. 5. Since quite a few pe

38、ople have become successful without much education, many students perceive it as a good reason not to (care about) getting a college degree. 6. Hearing about the sudden death of her husband in the traffic accident, she began to scream high, sharp screams that (tore at) her chest and hurt her throat

39、. 7. Fortunately, I soon got (access to) the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend, and participated in the virtual classroom five days a week. 8. It has been so cold and windy for more than 10 days that gardening has been (out of the question) , so we have to put it off until the weather gets better and warmer.