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外研 七年級 下冊,Module 3,Making plans,Unit 3,Language in use,Objectives:,To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verb,語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。,I’m going to check my email. Lingling and I are going to have a picnic. Lingling is going to have a piano lesson. She is going to learn Japanese next year. I’m going to do my homework. We’re going to listen to some music. Is he going to get up early? What are you going to do? What are you going to do at the weekend? —Are we going to meet here? —No, we aren’t.,【本單元例句】,I must hurry. I think I’m going to be late. I’m going to be a volleyball player. She is going to check her email this evening. He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend. We’re going to have a party this Friday. They are going to have a picnic this weekend. They are going to meet outside the school gate. The play is going to be produced next month. Are you going to do next Sunday?,be going to + v.原形,請看以下9個例句的謂語構(gòu)成有什么共同點?,一般將來時 be going to,一般將來時的基本構(gòu)成：助動詞 is/am /are going to + 動詞原形。 主要用來表示打算或計劃要做某事, 主語是人。如： She is going to learn Japanese next year. There is going to be a football match tonight.,1. 一般將來時表示某人打算或準(zhǔn)備做的事情或即將發(fā)生的事。,be going to的用法,Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們要開會。 I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。,The play is going to be produced next month. 這部戲下個月將會制作好。 What are you going to give the teacher for Teachers’ Day? 你們準(zhǔn)備給老師送什么作為教師節(jié)禮物? What are you going to do tomorrow? 你準(zhǔn)備明天做什么？ What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？,2. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天將會是個好天。 Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。 I think it’s going to snow. 我看快要下雪了。 I’m not well today. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 我今天不舒服，恐怕我要感冒了。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風(fēng)雨。,3. 有些動詞可以V-ing表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如: come, go, leave, stay等。 I am staying at home tomorrow. Our teacher is coming here soon. I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney.,be going to 中的be動詞要隨著句子 主語的人稱或數(shù)的變化而變化。 I’m going to the park. 我打算去公園。 What are they going to do? 他們準(zhǔn)備干什么？ He’s going to buy a new watch. 他打算去買一塊新手表。,be going to的主謂變化,一般將來時的否定形式是: be (am, is, are) + not going to + 動詞原形 He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為否定句) → He is not =(isn’t) going to have a swim tomorrow.,be going to 的否定形式和一般疑問形式,把下面幾個句子改成否定句: I am going to fly kites this afternoon. We are going to play computer games tonight. He is going to make a model plane tomorrow.,I am not going to fly kites this afternoon. We aren’t going to play computer games tonight. He isn’t going to make a model plane tomorrow.,He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) → — Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? — Yes, he is.,一般將來時的一般疑問形式是: 把be (am, is, are)直接放于句首, some 改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱互換。簡略答語中的動詞要與主語保持一致。,I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) → —Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? —No, I’m not.,1. 問人 Who…? I’m going to New York soon. → Who’s going to New York soon? 2. 問干什么 What … do? My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 問什么時候 When…? She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 4. 同義句: be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.,be going to的特殊疑問形式,在一般將來時中，常常會有表示將來的時間狀語: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。 Anna is going to clean the refrigerator tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。,表示將來的時間狀語,2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.,1 We are going to ___ a movie this weekend. 2 They are going to ____ football on Sunday. 3 Betty wants to go shopping. She’s going to ____ some clothes.,see,play,buy,4 I’m going to ____ a piano lesson on Saturday morning. 5 Daming isn’t going to ____ in bed on Sunday morning. He’s going to _____ early. 6 Lingling wants to go for a walk. She’s going to ____ in the park. 7 Tony is going to __ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. He’s going to _____ a lot of friends and have fun.,have,stay,get up,walk,go,make,3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.,1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/? 2 they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/? 3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/? 4 this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/? 5 computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?,Are you going to check your email?,Are they going to collect litter in the park on Sunday?,Is Betty going to buy some new clothes?,Are you going to see a movie this evening?,Is Tony going to play a computer game?,be going to, 跟“動原”, 計劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算; 表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。 be 的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變; 否定句，很簡單，not 加在 be 后面; 疑問句，需牢記，be 應(yīng)提到主語前。,語法總結(jié),,1. If it doesn’t rain next Sunday, we ___ ___________ (have) a class trip. 2. He ______________ (swim) in that river tomorrow.,are going to have,is going to swim,一、用 be going to +動詞的正確形式填空。,3. Mr Smith ______________ (cook) for his family this afternoon. 4. ___ your classmates ___________ (play) computer games next Saturday? 5. She ______________ (not go) sightseeing this week.,is going to cook,Are going to play,isn’t going to go,1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work He _____ very busy this week, he ______ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be,二、單項選擇。,4. I’m ____ to Australia. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 5. – ___ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be,3. —你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎? —是，她要去買一些水果。 __ your mother _____ __ go shopping this ________? Yes, she __. She __ ____ __ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面? What time ___ you _____ __ meet?,三、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I ___ ____ __ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What ___ ___ _____ __ __ next Monday? I ___ ____ __ play basketball.,am going to,are you going to do,am going to,Is going to,weekend,is is going to,are going to,To review the grammar we have learned today,Homework,Preview,Preview the dialogue in Unit 1. 2. Learn the new words and expressions in Unit 1 by heart.,Thank you.,