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八上 Module 4中考必考詞匯、句型講解,,worth,spelling,memory,unless,lose,improve,wallet,brain,step,manager,hide,speech,confidently,choose,rich,whenever,winner,competition,whole,else,,take out,something new,take place/happen,pour out,write down,turn/switch on,learn/know about,walk to sp.,think of,have a balanced diet,in my opinion/I think,above all,put on/act out,in public,give some advice,be careful/look out,in English,more than/over,have/go on a picnic,take part in/join in,1. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. (1) improve v. 提高； 改善 =make…better/become better 【同根詞】improvement n. 提高； 改善 Li Ming’s English has got great improvement. 李明的英語取得很大提高。 【拓展】在英語中有部分動(dòng)詞在該動(dòng)詞后加后綴-ment變名詞: move v.移動(dòng)； 搬動(dòng) movement n.感動(dòng) ,(2) memory n. 記憶； 記憶力  【同根詞】memorize v.記憶； 記住 = remember  【拓展】在英語中以y結(jié)尾的名詞將y改為ize變成動(dòng)詞： apology n.道歉 apologize v. summary n. 總結(jié)； 摘要 summarize v. 概述； 摘要 2. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.,trouble n. 麻煩； 困難 = difficulty  【搭配】含有trouble的詞組或結(jié)構(gòu)有： have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩/困難 Mary has trouble learning Chinese now. Mary 現(xiàn)在學(xué)漢語有困難。 have trouble with sth. 對(duì)于……有麻煩或困難 Tom has trouble with this word. Tom 對(duì)于這個(gè)單詞有困難。 be in trouble 處于困難/麻煩中 The boy is in trouble now. 這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在遇到麻煩。,3. My teacher told me to write an article on newspapers. (1) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不）做某事 Mother tells us not to go out at night. 媽媽告訴我們晚上別外出。 (2) article 文章 = passage  (3) on 有關(guān)； 關(guān)于= about  Tom borrowed a book on/about English from the library. Tom從圖書館借了本關(guān)于英語的書籍。,4. I advise people to speak slowly. (1) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 English teachers advise us to read English loudly. 英語老師建議我們大聲讀英語。 (2) speak slowly說慢點(diǎn) 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 行為動(dòng)詞+副詞（副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞放于行為動(dòng)詞后面） The girls are doing homework very carefully now. 這些女孩現(xiàn)正在認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。,5. Other students took part in an English singing competition. (1) other adj. 其他的； 別的 【辨析】other和else else和 other 兩者都有“其他的”、“別的”意思，但用法不同： else用于修飾不定代詞或疑問詞，通常放于不定代詞或疑問詞后面，作后置定語: something else; what else; where else； 而other用于修飾名詞，通常放于名詞前面，作前置定語: other boys; other books。,(2) take part in 參加 = join in = attend  (3) competition n. 比賽； 競(jìng)賽 = match/game 【同根詞】compete v. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)； 比賽； 對(duì)抗 competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者； 對(duì)手,6. You ought to read more English books. ought to 應(yīng)該 = should  【拓展】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should = ought to （應(yīng)該） shouldn’t = ought not to We should read more English books. = We ought to read more English books. You shouldn’t sleep in class. =You ought not to sleep in class. What should Tom do now? = What ought Tom to do now? ,7.You had better be careful when you cross the street. (1) had better 最好 【拓展】 had better do sth.最好做某事 had better not do sth.最好不做某事 You had better not talk in class. A: Had Tom better do it like that? B: No, he hadn’t.  ,(2) be careful 小心； 擔(dān)心； 留意 = take care = look out  Be careful! Here come two men! 小心！來了兩男人！ (3) crossv. 穿過； 通過 = go across  【同根詞】crossing n. 交叉路口； 十字路口 across conj. 穿過； 通過 Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 Mike helped an old man cross the road. Mike幫助一個(gè)老人過馬路。,8. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. in English 用英語 in+某種語言 表示“用某種語言” in Chinese用中文 in French用法語 in Japanese用日語 (2) communicate with與……聯(lián)系 = keep in touch with communicate with與……溝通交流 = talk with (3)whenever conj. 無論什么時(shí)候 = at any time = no matter when ,【拓展】wh-ever conj. 疑問詞 ever意為“無論……”= no matter+疑問詞 whatever conj. 無論什么 = no matter what  wherever conj. 無論何地 = no matter where however conj. 無論怎樣/無論如何 = no matter how,