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Unit 7 International charities,,,Passive Voice,1. The plane is also used as a training center. 2. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 3. 150 patients are operated on.,Translate the following sentence into Chinese.,is/are + done(過(guò)去分詞),None of the books is taken away.,沒(méi)有一本書(shū)被拿走。,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法,The toy is designed for children.,這款玩具是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。,當(dāng)不知道主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,Mr Lin organizes activities for the Computer Club.,,,,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),Activities are organized by Mr Lin for the Computer Club.,,,主語(yǔ),,賓語(yǔ),,謂語(yǔ),,,謂語(yǔ)由主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后加by,,,,On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.,On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors.,ORBIS doctors improve the lives of patients.,The lives of patients are improved by ORBIS doctors.,The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.,are planned to help the poor,What they do every year,1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).,are handed out to people,Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).,in the street by volunteers,Toys and CDs _____________________ (sell/to raise money).,are sold to raise money,His eye problem was cured last month.,他的眼睛問(wèn)題上個(gè)月治愈了。,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法,Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.,許多盲人得到奧比斯醫(yī)生幫助。,was/were + done(過(guò)去分詞),Nancy Jackson designed that CD-ROM.,,,,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.,,,主語(yǔ),,賓語(yǔ),,謂語(yǔ),,,把主動(dòng)變成被動(dòng)需注意什么？,主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,The Olympic Games ____ ____ __ the Chinese government last year.,The Chinese government held the Olympic Games last year.,were held by,What they did last week,New books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).,were sent to children in poor,areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students,Warm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people).,were collected for poor people,A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union).,was held by the Students’ Union,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),,,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞,was/were+過(guò)去分詞,Amy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.,Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam. Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.,Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.,was set up,was opened,are sold,is used,Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.,is called,was started,are given,Amy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.,are built,1. Today English _______ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught 2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held 3. The thief ________ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught,4. The photos _______ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited 6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit,7.You can go out if your homework ______. A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished 8.We found the ground ____ snow. A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering,. 用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空: English ____________(speak) by many people. The trees _______________(plant) by them last year. build) two years ago. This kind of That building __________( computers ________(make) in China.,is spoken,were planted,was built,is made,,,,5.--Why didn’t you go to Jim’s birthday party? --Oh. I______________(not invite) 6.--What do you want, sir? --Could you tell me if computers_______ (sell) in this shop ? --When ______ the bridge ______(build)? --Two years ago.,wasn’t invited,are sold,,was built,,1. I bought a computer last week. A computer was bought by me last week. 2. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.,主被動(dòng)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,3. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. Students and teachers plant many tress every year. 4. She takes good care of the children. The children are taken good care of by her.,1. Review the contents of this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.,Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice. 1、Tea _______ (grow) in Fujian. 2、Chinese __________ (speak) in China. 3、The bed __________ (use) for sleeping. 4、Our classroom _________ (clean) every day. 5、The cars __________ (make) in Beijing.,is grown,is spoken,is used,is cleaned,are made,