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第三講 熟悉三大復(fù)合句式，復(fù)合句變得更實(shí)用,1．(2014·高考福建卷·寫(xiě)作)What’s important is that we should stick at it. 重要的是我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。 分析：連接詞what引導(dǎo)的句子為名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句。 2．(2014·高考安徽卷·寫(xiě)作)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don’t have to worry so much. 事實(shí)是每個(gè)人都有似乎總是出錯(cuò)的一個(gè)時(shí)期，因此你沒(méi)有必要太擔(dān)心。 分析：The truth is that.that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。,3．(2014·高考天津卷·寫(xiě)作)I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你下學(xué)期作為交流生來(lái)我們學(xué)校，我很高興。 分析：hear后面that引導(dǎo)的句子為名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。 4．There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那里的孩子急需關(guān)愛(ài)和幫助。 分析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋doubt內(nèi)容。,5．(2014·高考重慶卷·寫(xiě)作)When I was in junior middle school,my father bought me a nice pen with his small salary，wishing me to study hard. 我上初中時(shí)，父親用微薄的收入給我買(mǎi)了一只好鋼筆，希望我努力學(xué)習(xí)。 分析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,6．(2014·高考湖北卷·寫(xiě)作)I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly. 在去書(shū)店的路上我正在十字路口等綠燈，這時(shí)一個(gè)大約十歲的小女孩被一輛過(guò)路車(chē)撞倒，小汽車(chē)立刻開(kāi)走了。 分析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。,一、名詞性從句 1．主語(yǔ)從句：在句子中充當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)的從句。 When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.那架延誤的班機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。 2．賓語(yǔ)從句：在句子中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 Experts think that it is tough for human beings to live on the Mars，because they will face the bitter cold weather，loneliness and fear. 專家們認(rèn)為對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)在火星上居住是艱苦的，因?yàn)樗麄儗⒚媾R嚴(yán)寒天氣、孤獨(dú)和恐懼。,3．表語(yǔ)從句：在句子中起表語(yǔ)作用的從句。 The question is whether we shall run out of food soon. 問(wèn)題是我們的食物是否很快會(huì)吃完。 4．同位語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的從句。 He made a promise that he would never come late. 他承諾永不會(huì)遲到。,二、定語(yǔ)從句 在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句，包括限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 However，I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time，which was of vital importance for me. 然而，那時(shí)我忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。,三、狀語(yǔ)從句 在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，其位置可以在主句前或主句后。 其中包括下列從句： 1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常由when，as，while，after，before，as soon as，since，till(until)，whenever等引導(dǎo)。 When the city is still sleeping soundly before the dawn comes on，it is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain. 黎明前城市仍然沉寂在一片酣睡中時(shí)，不管寒風(fēng)還是大雨，是清潔工們?cè)谇鍜咧孛婧徒值馈?2．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where，wherever等引導(dǎo)。 Wherever I may be，I’ll remember that I’m a Chinese forever. 無(wú)論我在哪里，我都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)牢記自己是一位中國(guó)人。 3．原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because，since，as和for等引導(dǎo)。 Since/As the weather is so bad，we have to delay our journey.由于天氣如此之差，我們不得不推遲旅行。 4．目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由so that.，in order that.等引導(dǎo)。 5．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句通常由so that.，so.that.等引導(dǎo)，往往放在句尾。 6．比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as，than，as(so)．a(chǎn)s等引導(dǎo)。,7．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由though(although)，as，even if(even though)，however，whatever等引導(dǎo)。 8．條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if，unless，as long as等引導(dǎo)。 After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.課后，我從老師那里了解到，如果我的同桌沒(méi)有得到其他人的幫助的話他就輟學(xué)了。 9．方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as，(just) as.so.，as if，as though等引導(dǎo)。 溫馨提示 如果一個(gè)句子有多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，那么這個(gè)句子可能是并列句或者是復(fù)合句。如果有并列連詞，就是并列句，如果沒(méi)有就是復(fù)合句。,Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．I think _______________ it’s our duty to help parents do some housework. 2．I took pride in ____________ I had done in the absence of my father. 3．It’s reported ________ about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2015. 4．I would appreciate it ________ you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each.,that,what,that,if,5．It’s our desire __________ you should provide some money to fund our program，as well as offer us some practical suggestions. 6．______________cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society. 7．—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply. —Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor. 8．Besides，I will tell him what you look like ________ you can find each other easily.,that,Although,when,so that,Ⅱ.請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞翻譯下列復(fù)合句 1．這本書(shū)與我上月讀的非常不同。 ____________________________________________________ 2．跟著那個(gè)女孩，我們走進(jìn)墻上懸掛著幾幅著名科學(xué)家畫(huà)像的大廳。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．這些花太特殊了以至于我將盡我的所能救活它們。 ________________________________________________________________________,The book is quite different from what I read last month.,Following the girl，we went into a hall，on whose walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.,These flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them.,4．人類登上另一星球的日子很快就會(huì)來(lái)臨。 ____________________________________________________ 5．鄉(xiāng)下不像大城市那樣有這么多的污染。 ____________________________________________________,The day will soon come when man sets foot on another planet.,There isn’t so much pollution in the country as in big cities.,