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重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必記 2．ring up 給……打電話 [教材原句] When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. 當(dāng)站柜臺(tái)的售貨員對(duì)她粗魯時(shí)，她就打電話給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說(shuō)話。,①I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment. 我有要事要說(shuō)，請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。 ②I was about to answer the phone when it last night. 昨天晚上我正要接電話，就在這時(shí)電話掛斷了。,,was rung off,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)],Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 1．用leave 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 (1)What's your opinion, the question of expense? (2)Just me and let me sleep. (3)You'll have to put in some extra work if you don't want to get . (4)Make sure that you've not anything in your report.,leaving aside,alone,leave,left behind,left out,2．用ring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 (1)I'll have to now; I have a train to catch. (2)Last evening I was by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years. (3)Sorry, she's just gone out. Would you like to _________ later?,ring off,rung up,ring back,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,答案：B,1．Many foreign friends were very excited when Tiangong-1 lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on Sept. 29,2011,_____________ we Chinese people. A．leave alone B．let alone C．leave out D．leave off 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：2011年9月29日，當(dāng)天宮一號(hào)在甘肅省酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心離地升空的時(shí)候，許多外國(guó)朋友都感到非常興奮，更不用說(shuō)我們中國(guó)人了。leave alone “不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)待著”，符合句意。let alone“更不用說(shuō)”；leave out“漏掉；省略；忽視”；leave off“停止；中斷”。,答案：C,2．—Do remember to_____________ me up at 7 o'clock in the morning on that day, or I will forget all about the party. —No problem. A．lift B．bring C．ring D．take 解析：句意：“那天早上七點(diǎn)鐘一定要記得給我打電話，否則我會(huì)把聚會(huì)的事兒全忘了?！薄皼](méi)問(wèn)題?！?ring up “給……打電話”，符合句意。 lift up “提起；鼓舞”； bring up “培養(yǎng)；提出”；take up “占據(jù)；從事”。,It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺(jué)得心煩和害怕。 (1)“It be＋adj.＋that從句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear . ①It's possible that some of the professors may not think much of it. 有些教授可能會(huì)對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)不高。 ②It is necessary that we should apply theory to practice. 我們有必要理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。,③It is a pity that Jan and George can't make it to the party. 真可惜，簡(jiǎn)和喬治不能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)。,(2)It be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))＋that從句,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Ian had been sick too, so (幾乎可以肯定) that you caught it from him. 2．As a teacher, I (不允許你考試作弊)．,it's more than likely,won't have you cheating in the exam,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,答案：A,1．Is_____________ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment? A．it B．that C．this D．they 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是how quickly children get used to a new environment。,2．(2009·天津高考)It is obvious to the students_____________ they should get well prepared for their future. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．whether D．that 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。,答案：D,3．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _____________ ！ —Hurry up, or we'll be late. A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there 解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“我們必須停止在外面談話了。聽(tīng)，鈴響了！”“快點(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了?！眛here位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為go，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。,答案：A,答案：B,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．(2013·南昌調(diào)研)So much work needs doing this year, but the one_____________ immediately is collecting money for the orphans. A．done B．to be done C．doing D．being done 解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要馬上做的一件事就是為這些孤兒們籌款。表示將要做的事情，要用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 done表示已經(jīng)做完， being done表示正在被做。,2．I have to turn to my teacher for help，because this math problem is rather difficult_____________ . A．to work out B．to be worked out C．to working out D．to be working out 解析：在“形容詞＋不定式”作表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。,答案：A,3．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _____________ ！ —Hurry up, or we'll be late. A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there 解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“我們必須停止在外面談話了。聽(tīng)，鈴響了！”“快點(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了。”there位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為go，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。,答案：A,答案：B,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．(2013·南昌調(diào)研)So much work needs doing this year, but the one_____________ immediately is collecting money for the orphans. A．done B．to be done C．doing D．being done 解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要馬上做的一件事就是為這些孤兒們籌款。表示將要做的事情，要用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 done表示已經(jīng)做完， being done表示正在被做。,3．(2013·銀川一中模擬)In the past few years thousands of films_____________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．a(chǎn)re producing D．a(chǎn)re being produced 解析：由于句中In the past few years為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，又由于主語(yǔ)films和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞produce為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,答案：B,答案：D,4．(2012·北京市西城區(qū)期末)The most delicious cake in the world_____________ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. A．makes B．is made C．is going to make D．is being made 解析：句意：媽媽正在做的蛋糕是世界上最美味的，再等上一個(gè)小時(shí)就能享受了。從后面的Please wait an hour to enjoy it.可以看出，這個(gè)蛋糕正在被做，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,5．(2012·江蘇南通市高三第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研)Until we have discussed all the details, no decision_____________ about any new operations. A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made 解析：句意：直到我們討論完所有的細(xì)節(jié)后，才能決定手術(shù)。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是將來(lái)完成的動(dòng)作，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以答案為A。,答案：A,山東課時(shí)見(jiàn)4演練見(jiàn)“課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) （三十二）”,江西課時(shí)見(jiàn)4演練見(jiàn)“課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) （三十二）”,