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Unit4 重點單詞,1．adjust vi.& vt.調整；使適合 [教材原句] The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋內很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應過來。,①Make sure that they (brakes) are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2012·天津高考閱讀A) 確保剎車工作狀態(tài)良好并且經過適當調節(jié)。 ②He his life so that he could the new environment. 他調節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應新環(huán)境。 ③Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力適應這里的新環(huán)境，這時王平出現了。,adjusted,adjust himself to,2．participate vi.參與；參加 [經典例句] More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park.(朗文P1489) 400多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。,①You should participate with your friend in his sufferings. 你應當分擔朋友的苦惱。 ②He the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities. 他參加了2008年吉尼斯世界紀錄日活動。,participated in,3．privilege n．特權；特別優(yōu)待 [教材原句] It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. 能與湯比一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。,①We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。 ②Ladies and gentlemen, I _________________________ introducing our speaker for tonight. 女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。,have the great privilege of,4．operate vi.工作；運轉；給……動手術 vt.操作 [高考佳句] This machine is very easy to operate. 操作這臺機器很簡單。,①Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient. 看過X光片后，醫(yī)生決定為病人做手術。 ②When shall we ? 我們何時開始實施這項工程？ [一言串記] His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year. 他的父親經營著一家大公司，在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報，他為一位去年動了手術急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。,put the project into operation,[單詞對點集訓],Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Jim didn't prepare ahead of time. What he said was not (相關的) to our discussion at all in the meeting. 2．We were delayed at the airport; (否則) we would have been here by lunchtime. 3．Members can (參加) in any of the trips organized by the club. 4．Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30-day return (特權)． 5．It took her a while to (適應) to living alone after the divorce.,otherwise,relevant,participate,adjust,privilege,答案：D,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The new schoolbags and books_____________ by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday. A．to be donated B．donating C．being donated D．donated 解析：考查過去分詞作后置定語。過去分詞作后置定語表示被動和動作完成。句意：熱心人士捐贈的新書包和書籍前天已經被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學校。,答案：A,2．Everyone can receive education.That is to say, education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_____________ . A．privilege B．encouragement C．assistance D．dignity 解析：句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是說，教育是一種權利而不是一種特權。privilege意為“特權；特別優(yōu)待”，符合句意。encouragement “鼓勵；鼓舞”；assistance “協(xié)助；援助”；dignity “尊嚴；高貴的品質”。,答案：D,3．(2013·杭州模擬)—Did he say something in the lecture that_____________ you? —Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. A．adjusted to B．attached to C．referred to D．appealed to 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選appeal to“對……有吸引力”。adjust to“適應”；attach to“依附于……”；refer to“提及”。,答案：B,4．The students were participating_____________ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada. A．for B．in C．to D．at 解析：句意：學生們正在參加在新英格蘭和加拿大的城鎮(zhèn)之間展開的國際節(jié)能競賽。participate in “參加；參與”。,答案：A,5．The new drug began to_____________ not long after it was taken. A．operate B．operate on C．combat D．work on 解析：句意：這種新藥在服用后不久就起作用。operate在此意為“起作用”；operate on “做手術”；combat “斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗”；work on “繼續(xù)工作；影響”。,