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1．undertake vt.(undertook, undertaken)著手；從事；承擔(dān) [經(jīng)典例句] The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.(牛津P2197) 公司已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。,①We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. 我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)過(guò)低碳生活的責(zé)任，這意義重大。 ②He the job by Friday. 他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成那項(xiàng)工作。 ③I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. 我保證你會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。,undertook to finish,2．object vi.反對(duì)；不贊成 n．物體；目標(biāo) [經(jīng)典例句] If anybody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week.(牛津P1372) 如果有人反對(duì)，我們就把會(huì)議推遲到下周。,①He strongly objects to being treated like a child. 他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)被人當(dāng)孩子一樣對(duì)待。 ②My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much. 我反對(duì)該計(jì)劃的主要理由是它費(fèi)用太高。 ③We are determined to carry out the plan if you _________ . 如果你不反對(duì)，我們決心實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。,have no,objection,3．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；不準(zhǔn) [教材原句] Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning . 有些政府開(kāi)始改革他們的法律制度，禁止進(jìn)行克隆人的研究……,①He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作為懲罰，他被禁止離開(kāi)基地。 ②The law in public buildings. 法律禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。 ③He forbade me from meeting/to meet my friends online at the Internet café！ 他禁止我去網(wǎng)吧會(huì)見(jiàn)我的網(wǎng)友！,forbids smoking,4．owe vt.欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感謝 [經(jīng)典例句] Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe you a favour.(牛津P1427) 謝謝你支持我，我欠你一個(gè)人情。,①I(mǎi) owe you an apology for having been so rude to you last night. 昨晚我太粗暴，應(yīng)該向你道歉。 ②The well-known scientist always says that he ___________ __________ the support of his family. 這位著名的科學(xué)家常說(shuō)他的成功歸功于家人的支持。 ③_________________, the match was cancelled. 比賽因下雨取消了。,owes all his,success to,Owing to the rain,5．bother vt.打擾 vi.操心n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人 [教材原句] However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 然而，之后她患上了嚴(yán)重的肺病的問(wèn)題使科學(xué)家們困擾。,①I(mǎi)n this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings.(2012·江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀改編) 在這種高壓力下，很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻繁開(kāi)會(huì)，從而讓員工感到厭煩。 ②I don't want to , so I try doing it by myself. 我不想給他添亂，所以，我試著靠自己做這件事。 ③—I'll go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann. 我要去郵局給安寄這個(gè)包裹。 —Why bother? I'll see her at dinner this evening. 不必麻煩了吧？今晚吃飯我能見(jiàn)到她。,put him to any bother,[鏈接高考] (2011·天津高考)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —_____________？ Mary is interested. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。說(shuō)話人想登廣告找一個(gè)室友，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句“Mary is interested.”可知答話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方“沒(méi)必要那么麻煩”，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“(提出或贊同建議)為什么不呢”；C項(xiàng)“(認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要)那又怎么樣”；D項(xiàng)“為何目的”。,答案：A,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The United Nations was supposed to ________________ (承擔(dān)責(zé)任) for global peace keeping. 2． (最使我傷腦筋的是) that he seems to take no interest in his work. 3．He (把他的成功歸功于) hard work and practice. 4．He (不許孩子們吃糖) because he didn't want their teeth to be ruined.,undertake the,responsibility,What bothers me most is,owes his success to,forbade his children (to eat) sweets,答案:D,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2013·威海模擬)The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, as the chief engineer said, was the hardest engineering project they had ever_____________ in the past 30 years. A．offered B．a(chǎn)fforded C．suffered D．undertaken 解析：句意：正如總工程師所說(shuō)，青藏鐵路，是過(guò)去三十年他們承擔(dān)的最艱難的工程。undertake“承擔(dān)”，符合句意。,答案:C,2．(2013·石家莊質(zhì)檢)—How do Americans like to be called? —Most of them don't object_____________ them by their first name. A．to call B．for calling C．to calling D．that I call 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。object to doing sth.“反對(duì)做某事”。,答案:B,3．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,_____________ after 11 pm. A．in staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out 解析：forbid sb. to do sth.意為“禁止某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，此處為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。,答案:A,4．—I'm sorry to_____________ you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? —I will do some shopping, too.Shall we walk there together? A．bother B．carry C．a(chǎn)ffect D．a(chǎn)ward 解析：句中I'm sorry to bother you相當(dāng)于excuse me“對(duì)不起；打擾一下”，選A。,答案:C,5. (2013·蘭州質(zhì)檢)He is a successful businessman; he _____________ his success more to luck than to ability. A．a(chǎn)ttaches B．a(chǎn)dapts C．owes D．fastens 解析：句意：他是個(gè)成功的商人，他把他的成功歸功于運(yùn)氣而不是能力。owe .to“把……歸功于……”，符合句意。,