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專項(xiàng)四 代詞,一、替代詞that(those)，one(ones)和it的區(qū)別,Part,規(guī)律印證 考 點(diǎn) 落 實(shí) ， 步 步 為 “ 贏 ”,[邊 做 邊 悟],請(qǐng)選用that, it, one, those, ones填空。 ① 大街上的綠燈比小街上的綠燈時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. ②(2013·天津卷) 我們工廠里的一些機(jī)器與這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器很相似。 At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.,③(遼寧高考) 如果你去報(bào)攤上買今天的報(bào)紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？ If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? ④我喜歡這座前面有漂亮花園的房子，但是沒(méi)有足夠的錢來(lái)買它。 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ________. 答案 ①that ② those ③ one ④ it,二、不定代詞all, both, either, any, neither, none的區(qū)別 請(qǐng)選用all, both, either, any, neither, none填空。 ①Larry 讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕觥?Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.,②我哥哥想買一塊好表，但是在那家店里沒(méi)有。 My brother would like to buy a good watch but________ was available from that shop. ③(2013·山東卷) 我在紐約和芝加哥住過(guò)，但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個(gè)。 I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much. ④(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) 這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得。 It's an either-or situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________. 答案 ①neither ②none ③either ④both,三、不定代詞the other, other, another, others的區(qū)別,請(qǐng)選用the other, other, another, other填空。 ①(2013·重慶卷) 回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法；而重復(fù)使用是另一種。 Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is ________. ②(安徽高考)你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作確實(shí)是你的特長(zhǎng)。 You are the team star! Working with ________ is really your cup of tea.,③除非我們能夠消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們雙方都不打算與對(duì)方講話。 Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them. 答案 ①another ②others ③the other,四、it的用法 1．it用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，替代后面的不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句。 ①新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、更低成本地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。 New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 2.it的一些高頻搭配，如make it“成功；確定時(shí)間為……”；get it“明白了”；when it comes to.“當(dāng)提到……”等。 ②Sarah趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，正好及時(shí)趕上了今天早上的飛機(jī)。 Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.,3．表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞后面接it，構(gòu)成一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 ③如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦，我將不勝感激。 I'd appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 答案 ①it [it在高考中經(jīng)常考查其作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法，其他代詞如that，this等不能作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。] ②it ③it,1．【誤】 I like if you help me do the work. 【正】 I like it if you help me do the work. 解析 like，hate，appreciate 后加 it 才能跟賓語(yǔ)從句。,[考 點(diǎn) 警 示],2．你沒(méi)有必要驚慌 【誤】 It is no need for you to panic. 【正】 It is not necessary for you to panic. 【正】 There is no need for you to panic.,復(fù)合不定代詞的區(qū)別,[易 錯(cuò) 防 范],請(qǐng)選用復(fù)合不定代詞填空 ①(2013·江西卷) 沒(méi)有人能持續(xù)四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他熱愛(ài)它。 ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it. ②(2013·安徽卷)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的合作，除非我們通力合作，否則一事無(wú)成。 This project requires close teamwork.________ will be achieved unless we work well together.,③——你計(jì)算出旅游要花費(fèi)多少錢了嗎？ ——四千美元，差不多那么多錢。 —Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$ 4,000, or ________ like that. 答案 ①Nobody ② Nothing ③ something [注意something的特殊含義：大致，……左右；有價(jià)值或重要的人或事物。],