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1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀：第一冊(cè) UNIT 67500字 　　 　　San set out to improve efficiency at the shirt factory but, as we find out later in this unit, his plans turned out not quite as he had expected. 畢業(yè) Sam Adams, Industrial Engineer 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　If you as

2、k my mother how I happened to become an industrial engineer, shell tell you that I have always been one. 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　She means that I have always wanted everything to be well organized and neat. When I was still in elementary school, I liked to keep my socks in the upper left-hand

3、drawer of my bureau, my underwear in the upper right drawer, shirts in the middle drawer, and pants, neatly folded, in the bottom drawer. 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　In fact, I was the efficiency expert for the whole family. I used to organize my fathers tools, my mothers kitchen utensils, my sisters b

4、oyfriends. 畢業(yè)論文 　　I needed to be efficient. I wanted to be well organized. For me, there was a place for everything and everything was always in its place. These qualities gave me a good foundation for a career in industrial engineering. 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　Unfortunately, I was also a bit

5、 bossy and I wasnt a very good listener. Youll see what I mean when I tell you about the first project I ever did after I finished my bachelors degree at the university. 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didnt have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs, a frien

6、d of my fathers, owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Mr. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient, so he asked me to come in on a short-term basis as a consultant. 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/

7、 　　I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw. 作文 /zuowen/ 　　Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes

8、 for shipment were missing one or two buttons, the collar, even a sleeve sometimes! 作文 /zuowen/ 　　The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. T

9、here was no music. The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadnt gone on strike. 　　Furthermore, the work flow was irregular. There was one especially absent-minded young man in the assembly line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as "Big

10、Jim," who used to sit behind me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do; therefore, a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All

11、week I wondered why he wasnt fired. 　　After I made observations for a week, Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings. I covered my major points by telling him the following: 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　"If you have a quality control inspection, you will greatly improve your finished p

12、roduct." 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　"If the assembly line is redesigned, a smooth work flow can be achieved and time and energy can be saved." 畢業(yè)論文 　　"If you decrease the height of the worktables, the machine operators will work more comfortably." 　　"If the management provid

13、es pleasant background music and beautifies the dull setting, the factory will be much more productive." 　　"If the workers have a fifteen-minute coffee break in the morning and afternoon, they will be more efficient." 畢業(yè) 　　"If excellent work results in frequent pay increases or promotions,

14、 the workers will have greater incentive to produce." 畢業(yè)論文 　　Mr. Hobbs thanked me for this report and told me he would talk over my suggestions with his brother, the co-owner and manager of the factory. "Were interested in progress here," he said. "We want to keep up with the times." 畢業(yè)論文 　　He

15、 also gave me a check for $ 100 and a box of shirts with his compliments. 畢業(yè)論文 　　NEW WORDS 畢業(yè)論文 　　efficiency 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　industrial 作文 /zuowen/ 　　a. of industry 工業(yè)的 論文代寫 　　neat 畢業(yè)

16、 　　a. orderly and clean 整潔的 畢業(yè)論文 　　elementary 　　a. of or for beginners 初等的，初級(jí)的 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　sock 　　n. 短襪 　　drawer 論文代寫 　　n. 抽屜 作文 /zuowen/ 　　bureau 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　under

17、wear 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　n. 內(nèi)衣 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　pants 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　n. trousers 畢業(yè) 　　expert 論文代寫 　　n. a person with special knowledge or skill 專家，能手 論文代寫 　　kitchen 畢業(yè) 　　n. room used for cooking　廚房 畢業(yè) 　　utensil 　　n. any tool or container used i

18、n the house, esp. for cooking　用具，器皿 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　quality 　　n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses　質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) 畢業(yè)論文 　　foundation 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　n. 基礎(chǔ) 畢業(yè) 　　career 　　n. profession; way of making a living　職業(yè)；生涯 論文代寫 　　enginee

19、ring 　　n. 工程學(xué)；管理 畢業(yè) 　　unfortunately 畢業(yè) 　　ad. 不幸的是；遺憾的是 畢業(yè)論文 　　bossy 　　a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 愛指揮人的；專橫的 　　project 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　n. a piece of work; a big plan　項(xiàng)目；方案 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　bachelor 畢業(yè)論文 　　n. a person

20、 who had the first university degree　學(xué)士 　　graduation 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　n. completion of an educational course　畢業(yè) 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　graduate 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　vi. 畢業(yè)論文 　　short-term 　　a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/

21、 　　basis 　　n. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) 　　consultant 畢業(yè) 　　n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顧問 論文代寫 　　consult 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　v. 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　amaze 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大為驚訝，使驚愕 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html

22、/jianli/ 　　curious 　　a. strange 奇怪的 畢業(yè)論文 　　whatsoever 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　a. of any kind, at all 任何的，絲毫的 作文 /zuowen/ 　　inspect 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　vt. examine 檢查 　　shipment 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 裝運(yùn)。運(yùn)送

23、 論文代寫 　　miss 論文代寫 　　vt. be without; lack 　　button 作文 /zuowen/ 　　n. 鈕扣 畢業(yè)論文 　　collar 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　n. 領(lǐng)子 　　sleeve 作文 /zuowen/ 　　n. 袖子 畢業(yè) 　　relieve 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　vt. make less or easier 減輕 畢業(yè) 　　boring 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/

24、 　　a. uninteresting and tiresome 令人厭煩的 畢業(yè) 　　workroom 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　n. a room specially kept for working in 工場(chǎng)（間） 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　dull 畢業(yè) 　　a. not bright or clear 陰暗的 畢業(yè)論文 　　flow 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　n. a smooth steady movement or supply 流（

25、動(dòng)） 　　work flow 畢業(yè)論文 　　a. 工作流程 　　irregular 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　n. uneven; not continuous 不規(guī)則的，不穩(wěn)定的 畢業(yè)論文 　　regular 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　n. 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　absent-minded 論文代寫 　　a. so concerned with ones thou

26、ghts as not to notice what is happening, what one doing, etc. 心不在焉 畢業(yè) 　　absent 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　a. not present 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　inspection 論文代寫 　　n. the act of examining （sth.） closely or in detail 檢查 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　assembly 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　n. 組裝；集會(huì) 　　

27、assemble 畢業(yè)論文 　　v. 論文代寫 　　assembly line 　　n. 裝配線 畢業(yè) 　　shift 作文 /zuowen/ 　　n. 班；輪班 　　daydream 作文 /zuowen/ 　　v. have pleasant dreamlike thoughts （about） 做白日夢(mèng)，空想 　　fire 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　vt. make （sb.） leave his job 解雇 論文代寫 　　observation 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/

28、 　　n. the act of watching carefully 觀察 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　observe 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　vt. 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　observe 畢業(yè) 　　n. 　　oral 　　a. spoken, not written 口（頭）的 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　findings 畢業(yè)論文 　　n. the results of any research

29、 or enquiry 調(diào)查（或研究）的結(jié)果 作文 /zuowen/ 　　major 論文代寫 　　a. important 較大的；主要的 畢業(yè) 　　redesign 作文 /zuowen/ 　　vt. 重新設(shè)計(jì) 　　design 　　vt. 設(shè)計(jì) 論文代寫 　　achieve 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　vt. get by effort （經(jīng)努力）得到；實(shí)現(xiàn) 　　decrease 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　vt. make smaller or fewer 減少 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunw

30、enzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　worktable 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　n. a table at which work is done 工作臺(tái) 畢業(yè)論文 　　operator 作文 /zuowen/ 　　n. a person who makes sth. work 操作人員 論文代寫 　　operate 　　vt. 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　management 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　n. 資方；管理（

31、部門） 畢業(yè)論文 　　background 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　n. 背景 論文代寫 　　beautify 　　vt. make beautiful 美化，裝飾 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　setting 畢業(yè)論文 　　n. surroundings 環(huán)境 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　productive 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　a. p

32、roducing much; able to produce 多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的 作文 /zuowen/ 　　frequent 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　a. happening often 頻繁的 　　promotion 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　n. 提升；促進(jìn) 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　promote 畢業(yè)論文 　　vt. 　　incentive 開題報(bào)告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 　　n.

33、 刺激 　　suggestion 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　n. an idea or plan put forward for people to think about 建議 畢業(yè)論文 　　co-owner 　　n. a joint owner 共同所有者 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　manager 論文代寫 　　n. a person responsible for running a section of a business 經(jīng)理 論文代寫 　　compliments 　　n. formal respe

34、cts or greetings；賀詞；問候 作文 /zuowen/ 　　PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS 　　find out 畢業(yè) 　　learn or discover 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn) 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　turn out 簡(jiǎn)歷大全 /html/jianli/ 　　happen to be or found be in the end 結(jié)果是 論文代寫 　　quality control 　　the activity of checking that products are all of satisfacto

35、ry standard and quality, usu. by testing samples of them 質(zhì)量控制（管理） 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　as a result 論文代寫 　　because of 作這結(jié)果，因此 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　except for 論文代寫 　　apart from; with the exception of 除了……外 論文代寫 　　go on strike 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　refuse go continue w

36、orking 罷工 　　hold up 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　delay 延遲，耽擱；阻礙 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　result in 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　have as a result; cause 結(jié)果是；導(dǎo)致 思想?yún)R報(bào) /sixianghuibao/ 　　talk over 論文代寫 　　discuss 商量；討論 　　keep up with 畢業(yè)論文 　　go or move as fast as 跟上 　　PEOPER NAMES 　　San Adams 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　薩姆.亞當(dāng)斯 畢業(yè)論文 　　Indiana 總結(jié)大全 /html/zongjie/ 　　印第安納（美國(guó)州名） 畢業(yè)論文 　　Hobbs 畢業(yè)論文 　　霍布斯（姓氏）