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1、及物動詞的后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu) 1.affordagree arrange askchoose claim(揚(yáng)言)decide demand desiredetermine expect hesitatehope learn longknow manage offerprepare pretend promiserefuse seek wantwish Vt. to do sth. ﹙非謂語作單賓語用不定式，主語是共有的﹚ Vt.for sb. to do sth. ﹙不定式有了自己的主語﹚ 2.admitappreciate avoid can’t helpcan’t stand ca

2、n’t resist（成語結(jié)構(gòu)加ing） considerdeny enjoy escapeexcuse fancy finishgive up imagine includekeep keep on mindmiss postpone delay putoff （推遲）practise risk suggestmention（談及） Vt. doing ﹙非謂語當(dāng)單賓語用動名詞﹚ Vt. one’sdoing 3.Awant need requiredeserve （值得） B try meanstop go on﹙todo 表目的﹨doing ﹚ regret rem

3、emberforget ﹙doing表示已然之事﹨to do 表示未然之事﹚ 動名詞表示常態(tài)長期的，不定式表示短期動態(tài) A﹢ing主動﹨to do 被動 B﹢to do﹨ing一一相差很大 4.advise alow askbeg cause driveexcept enable encourageforbid force getintend permit﹙allow﹚ persuade remindrequire teach telltroust urge wantwarn Vt. ﹢n.﹨pron. ﹙o﹚﹢to do sth. ﹙oc﹚ 完全不定式 5. have

4、 letmake﹙特殊的使役動詞﹚see hear feelwatch notice observe 特殊的使役動詞后省略to 感官動詞后省略to Vt.﹢n.﹨pron. ﹙o﹚﹢do sth. ﹙oc﹚ 6. A. seehear feel smellwatch catch 發(fā)現(xiàn) find noticeobserve 感官動詞 B have start keepget set stopsend leave 使其保持… 不定式表示全過程發(fā)生過了，進(jìn)行時表示片刻﹙有時間狀語﹚在持續(xù)未完成 S﹢vt﹢n. ﹨pron﹢doing sth 7.consider kno

5、wthink see hearfeel watch noticeobserve have startkeep get setstop send leave s﹢vt﹢n﹨pron﹢done被動完成 8.﹙表態(tài)﹚find feel believeconsider think make使役動詞 count Vt﹢it﹢oc﹢to do﹨a clause ﹙oc：adj advn pron prep﹚ 當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)出現(xiàn)important necessary essentialnatural vital desirableurgent advisable 重要性.必要性.建議.要求.命令.

6、后為賓從時用虛擬語氣﹙should省略﹚do 當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為no use no good uselessa waste of time 賓語用動名詞 9. A. giveshow send bringoffer read passlend leave handtell return writepay wish teachpromise owe refuse B. makebuy do fetchget save sparepaint order cooksing find C. askplay D. supplyprovide （一個賓語 人或物） Vt. ﹢oi間人﹢od直物A﹢B﹢C Vt. ﹢od﹢prep﹢oi A toB for C ask…of…﹨askfor.. play..with.. 10.consider declare findprove think discoverimagine suppose understandfeel Vt﹢ob﹢to be 11.regard seethink off consider takeaccept define refer totreat look on electchoose speak of describereconice vt﹢ob﹢as…