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1、2021國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大?？啤队⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀(1)》期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào)：2155) Purt 1 Questions I —10 are based on Pussage L (30 pointst 3 points each) Passage 1 When Sir Scamlord niter whom the world famous Raffles Hotel is tMmed. arrived tn Singaporr at the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were only a few fishermen livi

2、ng there. Todays it ix a modern city-state with a population of about 3 million people. Singflpore is one of the few countries in the world where the number of tourists in a year is greater than the population. Some 7 milhon visitors come io see and enjoy all that Singapore has to offer. Fortunatel

3、y? the consistently warm wether, with an average dully temperature of about 26. 5 V ? maken ii possible for tourism to be spread throughout the year, although many people try to avoid December? which is usually the wettest monfh. While many visitors make Singapore their xole holiday destination# so

4、me visit * in transit* on their way to places like Australia> Indonesia and so on. Others make Singapore part of s tour of the region? perhaps visiting Thailand and journeying south through Malaysia before crossing the border into Singapore. The city is full of life and variety. Using the Mass Rapi

5、d Transit (MRT) system to get from one area of the city to another> in one day you can experience the traditions and da廣today lifr of the different races which make Singapore so colourful and vibrant. In Chinatown# in Arab Streets in Little India* in Orchard Road everywhere there is a mixture of peo

6、ple and languages as rcsidenis and visitors go about their business9 speaking one of the four oFfidal iangiKiges - Malay. Tamil. Mandarin or English - and mnny other languages too. Directions t Read passage 1 csirTfully and then decide whether statements I 10 are true or false. Write T for true an

7、d F for false against the number of the Item on your answer sheet L Raffles Hotel is named after a person. 2. Singapore was already a city-state nt the beginning of the nineteenth century. 3. There arc quite 8 Few countries in the world where the nujnbrr of visitors in a year is greater than its

8、population. 4. The average daily temperAlurc in Singapore i? about 26. 5 degrees CtlciUK St It S warm and dry all thr year round in SingApore> 6. Some people stop in Singapore on their way to Auemh?? Irwloncjiia and so o- 7. MRT MancU fur nuirkeL 8. Thert ar? many different fbccm in Singapore.

9、 9. There nu|(ht br many Indians in Stnuapore. lOt Thr four otridnl languages upakrn in SingApure mrludr Malay# Singli^ht MamUrin ■nd Englmlb QurNlhm^ 11 ?一2U MFC based on 2 & 3. UlreclioiHi Rcml Pn^HKct 2 & 3 nnd rrud the lUUmcnU uflrr cmcIi Ths

10、 complete the ututcment^ baw^d on ibe inrormutlon you get from PwiMgM 2& 丸 Write your smiwm on y 3 points each) P心心好2 Tc*t-tuln- bnby bgqinK< ( hirm ?、nrwc%t rtiuniiipalny? with n pupulatian of 30 milliun. hn. welcomed nn hrm icr! tube bnhyi th

11、rev more arc expected To hr Born this ywir. The boy weighing three kilu-Mm、we born on 9 April ? 19時(shí) Bl the Chongqing Matrfritty Hn^phaL Thr mother hnd been unnblr to conccivr because ol blocked fnllopinn tubes. Thv hospital (iionccrcd I hr rcfienrvh of rtniMrcl reproductivr trchnulagy in southweM

12、Chinn by launching o “udy in 1991. Tht ho^piud hn- nurd the technology on 87 women t 2/ perrent o( whom became prrgnAnt. Thr honpihil ^aid I luce more trMl-tubr bahien> including ■ ei of triplctn# will be born thin year. ChotigqihH h thr nrvmth ( hinc*心?

13、 following lkijing ShAnKlwu Hnngcbou* ShcnyAnu. Hwikou mid other cities Mure thnii 250 twt-tubc bnbirs hove brrn Inirn in thcnc cities since the hrwl in Beijing in 19!)& H- Which of the following ntatements i NOT true abuut Chnwgg? A. !t hnn a papulation of 40 mdlioru H. h \ Chifiii % twwcut muni

14、cipality^ 「It hat |ut welcomed iU (irt tube hnhy. I Thr firl br alfogrf her irMl lube bn turn born in (honyqing lhi? yrnrt A. 1 B.

15、 3 C. 2 I， \rnong the 67 women * on whom the .頑 uted rrproduruve trchnolngy h” been about hccamr |ircKnuriL A. I7 15. Which of tlr following citn * nol rr|M>rtrd thr hirth qI tulw biibirM^ A. Brtjing H. Slmtittbal (? Suhou Parage 3 Chnnject In Livelih(H)d ACTHORII ATI> E SCHOLARS place / *

16、uctaj drvrlupmrnt m thr * lower mediufn Itvrl *(^uttipnrriuny peopled lifemy

17、lre hvc improved At n grewter pure ihnn tn thr previous 30 yctirn. Chimtr hnvr nut only improved on thrir hounlng ntid thr prrHluctH thry u>r every dny but their diApo^nble kneamt hm /iImi「row” ah well Hy ibr rnd o( Jtiiic? 19", rurnl otid urbnn bnnk Mnvingt iiniounfcd lo 3.545. 8 b

18、illion ytiAn< Figurcn *how thav nincr the I99()n communicniionn equipment ? Hoiiacm* apurrmeniM And car> huve biiKun lo rrpl/irc TV *ct. rr(rrnrmtor

19、OH llemn. Arcnrding in ■ rnnnervAtivr cAtimAtrf ( hm hits nboul 100.0()0 pnvntr todfly* Seven ixTcrni ol urliAn rr

20、nuchintMi. computer* and mohife phonrw 4tr vrry cum mon and her m bconnnH nuirkrte Qucwtions 16 20 arc hzd |>rr B. n mriKAxInr C. a novel 17. The sentence " Chinn han flonn through nrvcrnl nnd funiN hhicc 1949” mrty mrttn that .

21、A. China h” vhitnued for belter mnee 1949 K China hnw changed for worwc ncr )949 (\ ( hinn h* xmiv through rnnny u[o and (iuwnn IB. Which of lhe following (i* NOT amonR the lint of thiriK tbit ( hinme have improved on? A. Dirf< H. Schooling. (X Monry lor *mvhik> 19. According io the passage*

22、which ol the following appeared thr latent the result ol replaccmenT? A. Apartments. K Wushing machines. C. Watches. 20. urban rwidcnts have mstnUcd home phoncs< A. 100,000 B. 120 million C. Seven percent of Part DI True or False Directions： Read passage 4 and then decide whether the sta

23、temen Us nftrr it arr TRUE or FAItE. On your answer sheet ? indicate T for TRUE or V for FALSE 掘歐iml the number for each of items 2】—30 for the answers you choose. (20 points* 2 points each) PHsagc 4 PianK Plants are itdportant to all of People and animah depend on plantn for foo< Without phnrs>

24、we would have nothing at al! ta eat Plants are also natural air cleaners. They can remove c^irhcn dioxide 4nd other Rrccnhoue from the air and replace them with pure> hcAlthy oxygen. (jrccnhouAt gases cau%c the temperatures !o rise in the Earths 6tmo5phcre. This in called thr grernhause effect. Pla

25、nts have other important function. They help prevent soil erosion. Erosion in the wearing away o( rocks and soil by the elements of the ntmospherot such as wind nnd wnrer. Planting grass on our Inwn prevents soil loss through erosion. Phntu enn ahu help you snvr energy in your home For exATnple ■ Ur

26、ge shade tree placed in a strategic location next to your home can reduce the cost of cooling ypur house- by as much as 10-50% dunng warm weather. The shede tree can block the direct sunlight thnt strikes or enters your houxc> heating the Air inside. Finally? plants are pleasant to look ol. They can

27、 improve the apfjearAnce of your homes inside and out. Questions 21 - 30 art based on passage， 2\. According to the text? trees are trnportum to some of us. 22. PlaniM give food to both people and ammuh. 23. Plnnts can clean the air for 24. Plants can produce oxygen- 25. The Earths tennperatur

28、r IB made higher because of the greenhons* Rasefi, 26. Some other functions of the plants arr not very important. 27. Only water can take away wil with them nnd bring nail erosion. 28. Plnnnng rhw can give you shade nnd help you s*vr energy in your home. 29. The shade from a large tree can lower

29、 the temperature tn^rcic your house, 30. Plants can make your home more benutifuL Qoestion^ 31—35 are based on Passage 5 Dirvction^t Read pass Age 5 and then give a short answer to each of the questions 31 35 on your nnswer sheet. (20 points# 4 points each) Pusuige 5 Frank Lloyd Wnghr probably

30、 is the grratot Hrchilect thof The United States ha> ever produced. He was very talent cd and had a naturol nbility to design buildings. His buildings were not only bcautifuL but they were also functionol. They fit their purposes very well. Wrightf churches< for example, make people feel like thinki

31、ng and prayings His office buildings make people enjoy working and his houses make people frcl comfortable at home. However. Frank Lloyd Wnghtfs beautifuh functinnal buildings are not the only reason that he is famous There is another rogm. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest Amcricon Archite

32、ct because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecfurc in the United States before Wright wn, really Kurnpran buildings. They have their own stylrt Wrightf 5 Idea* nbout style arc still used in the United States and in other paftK of rhe world. Thr most imponant

33、nnk IJciyd Wnghi1 n tylr al Architecuirr in that a binhhnu must fit n piirpone nnd the Und nruurid it. Ills houAcs arc often cnllrd wurAhlntitl houMMr, brciiust thrir linrs are Mmilar to the on the Both ihc lines of the grn*hlaml and thi hnen of Wn^hCM hiJtJbri arc pnralkl ro the hurixon9 the plhcr

34、 whrrr earth 心M*crHi f(> mrrt. They horixuntal lincM, Mn

35、ht considered the ^rrotmt in Iha Grid ol work? (une n /iMin in enough.) 3L Wlutt wn> niORl of thr rtrrhitrcturc like before Wright? 35. What are Frank Lloyd Wright housen often railed? 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （僅供參考） L T 2. F 丸F 4.T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F Purl || (30 point! > 3 points each*

36、 > ll?A 12. H 13. A U. B l&. C l& A I7.r IK. H ID?A 2(). C Pirt in 1 true wr Falw (2() pninlt ?: i poinu cuth) 21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T X5.T 26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T Part [\ i Short nn^wer (20 points I points coch) 31. He I，nn Amrncnn Afchifert< 32. Rrautilul nn) Me They were rcully European buildinyMa 35. GmunlMnd hounca.