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Period Three Cultural Corner,1. ________adj. 最后的 2．________n. 勝利 3． _______________ adv. 戲劇性地 4．________ vi. 抗議 5．________ vt. 宣布 6．________ n. (自治)區(qū) 7． _______________ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 8．________ adj. 費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的,ultimate,victory,dramatically,protest,declare,borough,competitor,tough,Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記,1．__________________站起身 2．________________根據(jù)；按照 3. at first________________ 4. pick sb up ________________________,rise to one’s feet,according to,起初,扶起某人/用車接某人,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地,1．But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. [信息提取] which most competitors find is the toughest course to run是含有插入語(yǔ)(most competitors find)的定語(yǔ)從 句。 [例句仿寫] 在公共汽車上我看到一個(gè)我以為是你哥哥的學(xué) 生。 On the bus I saw a student __________________________________.,who I thought was your brother,Ⅲ.句型搜索,2．The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. [信息提取] sb/sth ＋ be＋過去分詞＋ to do sth [例句仿寫] 據(jù)報(bào)道他贏了比賽。 He ______________________________ the game.,was reported to have won,1．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is True? A．Marathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics. B．The soldier was the first sportsman who attended Marathon. C．The soldier died before he announced the news. D．Marathon is the final event in the Olympics.,Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解,2．The distance of Marathon was changed to 42km because________. A．the origin distance was a little short B．the distance between Marathon and Athens was 42km C．the King of England raised his requests D．42km is the most scientific distance,3．According to the last two paragraphs we know________. A．many people in different countries and cities have taken part in Marathon B．maybe Marathon is the hardest event in the Olympics C．every person can run Marathon if they are trained for it D．Both A and B 答案 1.D 2.C 3.D,1．protest (1)v. 抗議，反對(duì)；堅(jiān)決聲明 There’s no use protesting; I won’t change my mind. 抗議沒有用，我決不改變主意。 They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high. 他們向市長(zhǎng)提出抗議說稅款過高。 Students stepped to the streets to protest (against) the decision. 學(xué)生們走上街頭，抗議這項(xiàng)決定。,(2)n.抗議；聲明 A small group of demonstrators staged a peaceful protest outside the UN Headquarters. 一小群示威者在聯(lián)合國(guó)總部外舉行和平示威。 The people made a protest about the rise in prices. 人們對(duì)價(jià)格上漲提出抗議。 The director resigned in protest against the decision. 主任辭職以示抗議這項(xiàng)決定。,【歸納拓展】,【完成句子】 ①5 000名雇工以罷工來抗議惡劣的工作條件。 5,000 employees came out on strike ______________the poor working conditions. ②成群的和平主義者抗議這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 Crowds of pacifists ______________________ the war. ③她堅(jiān)持說她以前從未見過這個(gè)被指控的男子。 She___________________she had never seen the accused man before.,in protest at,protested against,protested that,2. declare vt. 公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱 The doctor finally declared that the man was dead. 醫(yī)生最終宣告了該男子的死亡。 I declare the meeting closed. 我宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束。,【比較網(wǎng)站】 declare/ announce declare 指公開、正式、鄭重地“宣布、聲稱、聲明”(戰(zhàn) 爭(zhēng)、和平、判決、意見等)，含有十分肯定的意思。announce 指首次公開“宣布、宣告”一件令人關(guān)心或感興趣的事情， 這種宣布一般帶有預(yù)告的性質(zhì)。 David announced to his friends that he was getting married. 戴維向他的朋友宣稱他要結(jié)婚了。,【歸納拓展】,選詞填空(declare/ announce) ①She ________ that she didn’t want to see him again. ②Everyone was silent as he ______________ the winner of the competition.,declared,announced,1．rise to one’s feet 站起身 He rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak. 他站起身輕輕敲打桌子，好像要發(fā)言似的。 【歸納拓展】,【完成句子】 ①他賺的錢足以自立。 He earns enough to ________________________. ②當(dāng)法拉奇先生進(jìn)入會(huì)場(chǎng)時(shí)，代表們站起來鼓掌。 When Mr. Farage stood in the conference hall, the delegates ______________ and applauded. ③獅子一躍而起，向山羊跑去。 The lion ______________________ and started running toward the goat. ④我們走著去，不坐汽車。 We’re going ______________， not by car.,stand on his own feet,rose to their feet,jumped to his feet,on foot,2．in the end adv.最后；終于 We talked and talked about where to go but stayed at home in the end. 我們對(duì)于到哪里去，討論來，討論去，結(jié)果卻是留在家里。 We were thinking about going to Switzerland，but in the end we went to Austria. 我們一直打算要去瑞士，可最后卻去了奧地利。,【歸納拓展】,【完成句子】 ①自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡(jiǎn)直難以維持生計(jì)。 Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly _______________________. ②這場(chǎng)大雪已經(jīng)連續(xù)下了好幾天了。 The heavy snow has been falling __________for several days.,make both ends meet,on end,The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)最后一場(chǎng)賽事，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn) 為是最難的項(xiàng)目。 在because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句屬于“sth/sb is thought to do/to be.”句型，該句型可改寫成“It is thought that.”(其中it是形 式主語(yǔ)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句)或“People think that”(意為：人們認(rèn)為……)。 He is thought to be fit for the position. →It is thought that he is fit for the position. →People think that he is fit for the position. 人們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)職位的合適人選。,【歸納拓展】,【名師點(diǎn)津】 以上結(jié)構(gòu)都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為以下兩種句型： ①sb/sth be said/be thought/be hoped/.＋to do sth ②People say/think/hope/.＋that從句， 其中，to do有三種形式，即to do, to be doing(表正在進(jìn)行)， to have done(表已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。 It is believed that the flood there is the biggest in 100 years. ＝People believe that the flood there is the biggest in 100 years.人們認(rèn)為那兒的洪水是百年來最大的一次。,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 人們常說，我們生活在信息爆炸的時(shí)代。 It’s often said that we are living in an age of information explosion. ＝________________that we are living in an age of information explosion. ＝We _______________________ in an age of information explosion.,People often say,are said to be living,通 知 【寫作任務(wù)】 假定你住在一個(gè)涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會(huì)請(qǐng)你幫忙用英文寫一 則通知，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動(dòng)的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 時(shí)間：下周六上午8：00至11：00 內(nèi)容：采摘蘋果 報(bào)名：辦公室，下周四下午5：00前 提示：帶帽子、手套 歡迎踴躍參加。,【寫作要求】 1．詞數(shù)100左右。 2．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。 3．參考詞匯：委員會(huì)committee 住戶resident,【寫作分析】 第一步：認(rèn)真審題 1．本文要求寫一篇書面通知。英語(yǔ)的通知可分為兩類，即書面通知和口頭通知。書面通知多將notice寫在正文上方的正中位置。發(fā)出通知的人或單位的名稱，一般寫在標(biāo)志的上方或正文后面的右下角；發(fā)出通知的時(shí)間要寫在正文的左下角，也可按書信格式寫在正文的右上角。口頭通知用詞表達(dá)要注重口語(yǔ)化?？陬^通知的開頭往往有稱呼語(yǔ)(被通知的對(duì)象)，如“Boys and girls”，“Ladies and gentlemen”，“Comrades and friends”等，或用提醒聽眾注意的語(yǔ)句，如“Attention, please！”“Your attention, please！”“May I have your attention，please？”等，且多有結(jié)束語(yǔ)，如“Thank you( for listening)．”以示禮貌。,2. 本次寫作的正文要寫明所做事情的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、概括性內(nèi)容(多為書面通知的首句)、出席對(duì)象及有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。通知的開頭要交代清楚活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、對(duì)象、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。必須注意句子之間的安排，使之符合邏輯，條理清晰。,第二步：提煉要點(diǎn) 1．a(chǎn)rrange an activity 2．pick up apples 3．do good to our health 4．sign up for 5．prepare caps and gloves,第三步：擴(kuò)點(diǎn)成句 1．The committee of our neighborhood will arrange our residents to pick up apples from 8：00～11: 00 next Saturday. 2．It will do good to our health and we can have a chance to relax. 3．If you’re willing to join in the activity，please sign up for it before 5：00 on the afternoon of next Thursday. 4．Please prepare caps and gloves in advance.,Notice The committee of our neighborhood will arrange for our residents to pick up apples from 8：00～11: 00 next Saturday. It will do good to our health and it is a good chance for us to relax. If you’re willing to join in the activity, please sign up for it before 5：00 on the afternoon of next Thursday. Please prepare caps and gloves in advance. Welcome everyone’s attending. September 25 Committee of Neighborhood,【參考范文】,【亮點(diǎn)展示】 1．這是一則書面通知，能夠正確使用通知的格式。本文語(yǔ) 言簡(jiǎn)明扼要，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，行文流暢，對(duì)通知的對(duì)象、事由、 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容有條理地進(jìn)行了說明。 2．本文采用了并列句、條件句、祈使句等句式，使文章的 表達(dá)錯(cuò)落有致。 3．文中采用了arrange for sb to do sth; pick up; do good to sb/sth；be willing to do; sign up for；in advance等高級(jí)詞匯 使文章增色不少。,【寫作模板】 呼語(yǔ)及開場(chǎng)白部分： (1)May I have/call your attention, please? 請(qǐng)注意啦！ (2)Attention, please everybody! 大家請(qǐng)注意啦！ (3)I have an announcement to make.我要宣布一個(gè)通知。 (4)I have something to tell you.我有事情要告訴你們。 (5)I have some good news for you! 我有好消息要告訴你們！,正文部分： (1)There will be a talk this afternoon. 今天下午有一個(gè)報(bào)告。 (2)The Students’ Union has decided that.學(xué)生會(huì)決定…… (3)We shall have a lecture on. 我們將要聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告。 (4)It has been decided that we’ll pay a visit to. 我們已決定要參觀……,(5)Please take your notebook with you. 請(qǐng)隨身帶著筆記本。 (6)We’ll gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow. 我們明天八點(diǎn)在校門口集合。 (7)Please be there on time and don’t be late. 請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那兒，不要遲到。 結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分： (1) Please come and join in it. 請(qǐng)來參加。 (2) I hope you can have a good time. 我希望你們能過得愉快。 (3) That’s all. Thank you.完了，謝謝。,