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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________v．to punish or hurt somebody in return for something bad or wrong that they have done to you， your family or friends 2．________n．a(chǎn) feeling of great sadness 3．________n．to take a firm hold of somebody/something,Period Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking; Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice,4．________n．the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen 5．________n．fame，praise or honour that is given to somebody 6．________n．the process or result of dividing into separate parts 7．________n．the country that you were born in 8．________adj.existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality 答案 1.avenge 2.sorrow 3.grasp 4.relief 5.glory 6.division 7.motherland 8.abstract,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．________走捷徑 2．________支持，贊同 3．________浪費(fèi) 4．________列……名單 5．________一名太空旅行者 6．not all ________ 7．a(chǎn) mixture of ________ 8．other than ________ 答案 1.take short cuts 2.in favour of 3.a waste of 4．make a list of 5.a space tourist 6.并非所有的 7．……的混合物 8.除……之外,But at the end of the day，I think it is more important to spend that money on problems nearer home. [信息提取] at the end of the day意為“考慮周詳，從各個(gè)方面來看” [例句仿寫] 從各個(gè)方面來看，這位新經(jīng)理并不比前任強(qiáng)。 ________，the new manager is no better than the previous one.,1．,Ⅲ.句型搜索,Maybe we will be able to take short cuts. [信息提取] take short cuts意為“走捷徑” [例句仿寫] 要是我們打算按時(shí)完成這一任務(wù)的話，我們得走一些捷徑。 We‘ll have to ________if we’re to finish this job on time. That's food for thought，I think he's right. [信息提取] food for thought意為“值得深思的事情，耐人尋味的道理”。 [例句仿寫] 她這話耐人尋味。 What she has said affords much ________．,2．,3．,Saturm's biggest moon，Titan，which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface. [信息提取] sb/sth be believed to.“人們相信， 據(jù)相信”。 [例句仿寫] 人們相信他是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)山洞的人。 ________the first to find the cave. 答案 1.At the end of the day 2.take some short cuts 3．food for thought 4.He is believed to be,4．,(1)承認(rèn)(＋as/ doing/ that) They acknowledge that China is advancing rapidly in industry.他們承認(rèn)中國(guó)在工業(yè)上發(fā)展迅速。 (2)對(duì)……打招呼；就……表示謝忱 The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。,1．a(chǎn)cknowledge v.,It is universally acknowledged that…… 是大家公認(rèn)的 acknowledge sth/ that從句 承認(rèn)…… acknowledge each other 相互打招呼 acknowledge.as/to be.認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)……是 acknowledge/ admit ＋ doing sth承認(rèn)做某事 deny doing sth否認(rèn)做某事 acknowledgement n．承認(rèn)，感謝,【辨析】 acknowledge/admit/recognize,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. ①＝He____________________________the best player in the world. ②＝__________________________he is the best player in the world. 答案 ①is widely acknowledged as ②It is acknowledged that,sorrow n．悲痛，悲哀(＋at/ for/ over)；傷心事，不幸的事；悲傷的原因(＋to)[C] It was she who had brought on all this sorrow. 這一切的禍殃全是她帶來的。 Let me express our sorrow for the accident. 允許我對(duì)這起事故表達(dá)我們的悲痛。 to one's (great) sorrow使某人(非常)傷心的是 ＝to the sorrow of sb sorrowful adj.悲傷的，傷心的 feel sorrow 悲痛，感到傷心,2．,,【完成句子】 ①她對(duì)姑母的去世感到悲痛。 She felt ________the death of her aunt. ②對(duì)任何人來說，這都是可悲的日子。 It was a________day for everybody. 答案 ①sorrow at ②sorrowful,consistent adj.前后一致的(＋in)；符合的(＋with) Your action is not consistent with what you say. 你的行為和你所說的不一致。 He remained consistent in his opposition to anything new. 他始終反對(duì)一切新事物。 be consistent with與……一致/符合 consistently adv.一致地 consistency n．一致性，連貫性 inconsistent adj.不一致的,3．,,【完成句子】 ①這個(gè)說法與你昨天會(huì)上的發(fā)言不相符。 This statement is not ________what you said at yesterday's meeting. ②他的陳述前后不符。 He is not ________his statement. 答案 ①consistent with ②consistent in,sympathy n. (1)同情，同情心[U][(＋for/with)] I have no sympathy for beggars.我不同情乞丐。 (2)一致，同感；贊同[U](＋with) Many people are in sympathy with your views. 許多人贊同你的看法。 feel sympathy for sb對(duì)某人表示同情 have (no) sympathy with sb/ sth對(duì)某人/事(沒)有同情心 in sympathy with 同意，贊成 show one's sympathy for.對(duì)……顯示同情心 a man of wide sympathies極富同情心的人,4．,,【完成句子】 ①我不同情像他那樣游手好閑的人。 I________an idle fellow like him. ②他們向從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上歸來的士兵表示慰問。 They expressed their________the returned soldiers from the battle. 答案 ①have no sympathy with ②sympathy for,Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指責(zé)我撒謊嗎？ The person was accused of murder. 這個(gè)人被指控謀殺。 accuse sb of (doing) sth ＝ charge sb with sth 控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事 accuse sb for sth 為某事指責(zé)某人 be accused of.被控告犯有……罪 accuse sb as.控告/指責(zé)某人為……,5．a(chǎn)ccuse v．控告，責(zé)備,,accuser n．原告 the accused n．被告“v.＋sb of sth” 結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物 cheat sb of sth 欺騙某人某物,【辨析】 accuse/charge/blame,【完成句子】 ①這個(gè)士兵被指控在敵人進(jìn)攻時(shí)逃跑。 The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked. ②這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。 This story ________________________________． 答案 ①accused ②reminds me of my childhood,leave out 遺漏；排除；忽視，不理會(huì) You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.你可以把故事中無趣的部分省略。 No one speaks to him；he is always left out. 沒人跟他講話，他總被人冷落。 leave it out 住口；別騙人；別裝蒜 cross out劃掉 leave off 停止 leave.aside忘了帶；遺忘,1．,,用leave的短語完成句子 我們暫時(shí)把代理問題擱置到下周。 We'll ________the problem of agency until next week. 答案 leave aside in favour of 贊成，支持 She has been all in favour of new technology in industry. 她一直主張?jiān)诠I(yè)界實(shí)行新技術(shù)。 Why I am not in favour of it can easily be answered. 我為什么不支持它的原因能容易地回答。,2．,in favour贊同的；得寵的；流行的 in favour with sb受某人恩惠 out of favour不流行的，失寵的 be for支持 be against反對(duì) do sb a favour ＝ do a favour for sb幫某人一個(gè)忙 owe sb a favour 欠某人情份 do oneself a favour照顧自己 ask a favour of 請(qǐng)求……幫忙,【單項(xiàng)填空】 There were 247 votes________of the motion and 87 against. A．in want B．in favour C．in demand D．in need 答案 B,Do you have any special interests other than your job? 你除了職業(yè)之外，還有什么其他特殊愛好嗎？ She has never been to a big city other than Chicago. 除芝加哥外她沒有去過別的大城市。,3．other than 除了；除……之外,none other than不是別人而正是…… other from不同于 quite other完全不同的 rather than而不是 besides除……之外(還有)(常與also，else，any等連用) except除……之外沒有，不用于句首 except that ＋ 從句除……外沒有 as well as(＝ besides)除……外(還有) in addition to除……外還有(＝ besides) apart from除……外,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①You should help me because I have nobody to turn to________you. A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than ②It's what he did ________what he said that moved us. A．except for B．but so C．instead D．rather than 答案 ①B ②D,The different colours show exactly what the rings are made of: the red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases.不同的顏色準(zhǔn)確地顯示了光環(huán)是什么組成的：紅色意味著光環(huán)含有微小的巖石塊，藍(lán)色和綠色可能是水和冰凍氣體的混合物。 (1)本句主語是the different colours，謂語動(dòng)詞是show，后面的what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，what在句中作介詞of的賓語；冒號(hào)后的the red means.起解釋說明的作用；,1．,The new schoolyard of No.2 Middle School lies in what used to be crop fields. 新校園建在過去是莊稼地的地方。 Pay attention to what you will say at the meeting. 注意你在會(huì)上要說的內(nèi)容。 (2)be likely to do.意為“很可能做……”。也可用作“It is likely that.” He is likely to come to the party.＝It's likely that he will come to the party.他可能來參加聚會(huì)。,【辨析】 likely/possible/probable 三者都表可能，但引導(dǎo)的句式不同： It is possible/probable/likely that. It is possible to do． sb/sth be likely to do. She is likely to come here tonight. ＝It's possible/probable/likely that she'll come here tonight.她今晚可能來這兒。 It's likely that I'll travel to Sanyan. 我有可能到三亞旅行。,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①Have you thought about________to give her as a present? A．what B．who C．which D．where ②The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from ________were made by the Japanese students in English study. A．that B．which C．what D．those,用likely，possible，probable的適當(dāng)形式填空 ③It is________to come here before 9 o'clock. ④Rain is possible but not________this evening. ⑤They are ________to become angry with him. 答案 ①A ②C ③possible ④probable ⑤likely,The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturn's moon，including tiny Phoebe，which has a strange shape.unlike other planets and their moons，it is not perfectly round.and Saturn's biggest moon，Titan，which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface.探測(cè)器還發(fā)回了土星衛(wèi)星的一些照片，這些衛(wèi)星中包括形狀奇特的小個(gè)子土衛(wèi)九……跟其他行星以及他們的衛(wèi)星不同的是它沒有那么圓……還有土星最大的衛(wèi)星土衛(wèi)六，人們都認(rèn)為它是太陽系中除了地球以外唯一一個(gè)表面有液體的星體。,2．,(1)本句中介詞短語including tiny Phoebe.and Saturn's biggest moon.surface作定語，修飾some of Saturn's moon；介詞短語中有兩個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，兩個(gè)定語從句分別修飾Proebe 和Titan。 (2)sb/sth be believed to do.，意為“人們認(rèn)為某人/物……， 某人/物被認(rèn)為……”，相當(dāng)于 “It is believed that.”或 “People believe that.” 。 Friday is believed to be an unlucky day. 星期五被認(rèn)為是不吉祥的日子。,(3)other than意為“除了……(沒有)” 注意：other than 后接不定式時(shí)，to不可以省略，但前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，to要省略。 I should not have done so，other than for the most compelling reasons. 要不是出于非常緊迫的原因，我本不應(yīng)該這樣唐突的。 You never come to my office other than to ask me some questions.除了問我問題外，你從不來我辦公室。 (4) including sth/ sth included 包括…… He can speak many foreign languages，including Russian. ＝He can speak many foreign languages，Russian included. 他會(huì)說多種外語，包括俄語。,【完成句子】 ①據(jù)稱比薩大約有三千年的歷史。 Pisa ________about three thousand years old. ②他收到很多禮物，包括一本字典。 He received many gifts，________． 答案 ①is believed to be ②a dictionary included/ including a dictionary,For example，Luke Skywalker is ever told that his commitment ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends.例如，有人曾告訴盧克·斯凱沃克他的責(zé)任應(yīng)該是完成他的訓(xùn)練，而不是拯救他的朋友。 本句中rather than意為“(是……)而不是……，(與其……)倒不如……”，通常用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 I would prefer to start in August rather than in July. 我寧愿八月動(dòng)身，而不愿七月動(dòng)身。 I decided to write rather than to telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。,3．,I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast. 我寧可起床早點(diǎn)，也不愿不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。 would rather do sth than do sth →would do sth rather than do sth →prefer to do rather than do sth 寧可……也不…… would rather(not)do sth 寧愿(不)做某事 other than除了…… or rather或者，更確切地說……,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —You seemed to have been impressed by his performance. —well，not exactly.It was his determination ________ his skills that really impressed me. A．a(chǎn)s well as B．together with C．but also D．rather than 答案 D,