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He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.他對(duì)待這個(gè)小女孩就像她是自己的女兒一樣。 He talked as if he had known the secret.他談起話來(lái)好像他已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密。 【溫馨提醒】 如果說(shuō)話人講的事情與事實(shí)相符，as if從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 天看起來(lái)要下雨了。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A.breaks B．has broken C.were broken D．had been broken 答案 C [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as if引導(dǎo)的從句，如果所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不相符時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意比較It seems/looks as if it is going to rain.(看起來(lái)天將要下雨。)],2．It is (high/about) time.句型中，其后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣——從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況。 It’s time that we had a meeting to talk about the problem.我們?cè)撻_(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。 It’s time that he went to bed, but he is still watching TV.該是他去睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了，可他仍然在看電視。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 Hurry, Tom! It’s high time we________to school. A．will go B．a(chǎn)re going C．have gone D．went 答案 D [在句型“It’s high time＋that從句”中從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。],3．It is＋形容詞/名詞＋that.句型中，若形容詞/名詞為 necessary, essential, important, advisable, natural，strange，pity，shame等，that所引出的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 It is necessary that we( should) learn English well. 我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必要的。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 It’s essential that you________attend all the meetings. A．must B．should C．will D．can 答案 B [句意為：你務(wù)必要參加所有的會(huì)議。在It’s essential that句型中，that從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should＋動(dòng)詞原形。],4．insist, suggest, advise, require, request, demand, order等表示主張、建議、命令的動(dòng)詞后所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中以及與advice，demand，order，suggestion等相關(guān)聯(lián)的名詞性從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省去。 My suggestion that we( should) organize a trip to the countryside was accepted.我建議我們組織一次鄉(xiāng)村旅行，大家同意了。(同位語(yǔ)從句) The workers’ demand was that they (should) get a higher pay.工人們的要求是增加工資。(表語(yǔ)從句),【溫馨提醒】 ①當(dāng)suggest作“暗示”，“表明”解時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 His puzzled expression suggested that he didn’t understand the foreigner’s words.他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那個(gè)外國(guó)人的話。 ②當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”解時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 She insisted that she had seen someone come out of her room.她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她看見(jiàn)有人從她房間里出來(lái)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①The man insisted that he________the money. A．should not steal B．not steal C．had not stolen D．would not steal 答案 C [本題中的insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。因動(dòng)作steal發(fā)生在insisted之前，故使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。],②It is suggested that the meeting ________ be put off till next week. A．should B．shall C．must D．will 答案 A [在It is suggested that句型中，suggest表示“建議”，that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為should＋動(dòng)詞原形。],5．for fear that，in order that，so that等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)形式為“should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.他起床很早，為了能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。,6．wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)虛擬現(xiàn)在的情況，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)虛擬過(guò)去的情況，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)虛擬將來(lái)的情況。 I wish I were as young as you.我希望自己像你一樣年輕。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符) I wish I had taken part in the sports meeting.要是我參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就好了。(與過(guò)去事實(shí)不相符) I wish all my classmates would come to the get-together next month.要是下個(gè)月我所有的同學(xué)都來(lái)聚會(huì)該多好啊。(與將來(lái)事實(shí)不相符),【單項(xiàng)填空】 How I wish I________harder when I was in senior school. A．studied B．had studied C．would study D．have studied 答案 B [wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when I was in senior school可知表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為：had＋過(guò)去分詞。],7．would rather表示寧愿、寧可的意思，后面如用賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞要用虛擬形式：采用過(guò)去時(shí)(表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反)，采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)不相符)。 I’d rather I hadn’t met you.我寧愿從來(lái)就沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)過(guò)你。 I’d rather I returned to my hometown tomorrow. 我寧愿明天返鄉(xiāng)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —Shall the bike be repaired by him? —No. I’d rather he ______ it ________. A．will have; repair B．has; repair C．had; repaired D．has; repaired 答案 C [would rather之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示：寧愿讓別人做某事。從句中用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事。have sth done請(qǐng)別人做某事。故C項(xiàng)正確。],8．if only后的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 If only I had not been busy last week! 上周要是我不忙就好了。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days? —If only he ________. A. lies; does B．lay; did C．lie; did D．lie; had 答案 D [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：——杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議，在家里躺了幾天？——要是他真那樣做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位語(yǔ)從句，用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形，所以選lie；第二空if only但愿……，要是……的話就好了，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句中Did Jack.可知與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選had，相當(dāng)于：If only he had taken.],3．客觀反映要點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)控制性寫(xiě)作要求，但不要單純地翻譯要點(diǎn)。敘述和評(píng)論相結(jié)合，注意過(guò)渡的自然，語(yǔ)言的連貫。適當(dāng)運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)以提高文章的表述層次，增加得分亮點(diǎn)。注意語(yǔ)言表述的準(zhǔn)確性，使用恰當(dāng)、貼切的詞匯。,第二步：提煉要點(diǎn) 1．a(chǎn) real blockbuster 2．the most famous directors 3．a(chǎn)n action film 4．many famous actors 5．performance 6．take place 7．fight with 8．happiness and freedom 9．unforgettable experiences,第三步：擴(kuò)點(diǎn)成句 1．It’s a real blockbuster whose name is Seven Swords. 2．Seven Swords is the production of Xu Ke, who is one of the most famous directors in Hong Kong. 3．It’s an action film. Also we can call it historical film. There are many famous actors in the film, such as Zhen Zidan，Li Ming, Yang Caini and so on. 4．I think their performances are pretty good and wonderful.,5．The story took place in the northwest of China in the 17th century. It tells us that many heroes fought with the government army for the people’s happiness and freedom, and at last they won. 6．I think this film is very good. It’s one of my unforgettable experiences.,【參考范文】 Seven_Swords Last_Sunday_evening,_we_saw_a_film_in_our_school. It’s a real blockbuster whose name is Seven Swords. Seven Swords is the production of Xu Ke, who is one of the most famous directors in Hong Kong. It’s an action film. Also we can call it a historical film. There are many famous actors in the film, such as Zhen Zidan，Li Ming, Yang Caini and so on. I think their performances are pretty good and wonderful. The story took place in the northwest of China in the 17th century. It tells us that many heroes fought with the government army for the people’s happiness and freedom, and at last they won.,I think this film is very good. It’s one of my unforgettable experiences.,Part 2.Plot Write a summary of the plot. Make sure that your summary makes sense to the reader who does not know the movie. Do not refer to specific scenes and do not try to explain everything. ◆Place and time: Where does the action take place? When does the action take place? (present time, the 19th century.) Is the story chronological (according to the order of time) or flash back? ◆Background: society, country, kind of people (age, culture, social class.), historical time.,Part 3.Analysis and conclusion ◆What message is being told? What was the director’s purpose or intention or the theme of the film? ◆Compare with other realities you know (your country, historical fact or event, other films from the same director or genre.) ◆What’s your opinion？,經(jīng)典對(duì)比選擇題(下) 1．I don’t remember ________such a fellow anywhere before. Do remember ________your brother at the station! A．to meet B．meeting C．meet D．to be met 答案 BA [remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事；remember to do sth記得要做某事。],2．Have you considered ________to Shanghai next month? He is considered________to Shanghai. A．go B．to go C．going D．to have gone 答案 CD [consider doing sth想做或考慮做某事；be considered to被認(rèn)為……，此處不定式的完成式表示先后關(guān)系。],3．I feel like________a long walk with you. I’d like ________a long walk with you. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to have taken 答案 AB [feel like doing sth和would like to do sth都是固定用法。],4．Would you mind my________her to the party? Would you mind not ________to the party? A. inviting B．to be invited C．being invited D．invited 答案 AC [第一句我和invite是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式；第二句你和invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。],5．The day we had looked forward to________ at last. I’m looking forward to ________to your country next year. A. coming B．come C．came D．comes 答案 CA [第一句，look forward to的賓語(yǔ)是the day而不是coming,此空作謂語(yǔ)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二句，此空作to的賓語(yǔ)，而to是介詞。],6．He entered the room without________his father sitting there. He entered the room without________by his father. A．noticing B．notice C．noticed D．being noticed 答案 AD [第一句he和notice是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式；第二句he和notice是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。],7．Their work ________，they went to the cinema. ________their work, they went to the cinema. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．Having finished 答案 BD [第一句的邏輯主語(yǔ)their work和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞；第二句they和finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，表先后關(guān)系。],8．He stood there and his eyes________ upon the nobleman. He stood there, his eyes________ upon the nobleman. A．fix B．fixing C．were fixed D．fixed 答案 CD [fix one’s eyes upon盯著某人或某物，變成被動(dòng)式是one’s eyes are fixed upon。第一句有連接詞and，所以用從句，此空作謂語(yǔ)；第二句無(wú)連詞，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。],9．I know what he wants________after graduation. I know what he wants ________my help. A. to be B．being C．is D．be 答案 AC [第一句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中he是主語(yǔ)，wants to be是謂語(yǔ)，what是賓語(yǔ)；第二句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what he wants是主語(yǔ)，is是謂語(yǔ)，my help是表語(yǔ)。],10．—Was it there ________you were away to see your friend off? —I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone. —Was it there ________you saw your friend off? —Yes. I really miss him very much now. A．that B．which C．while D．where 答案 CA [根據(jù)“I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone”來(lái)看，第一句的it非強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是指某物，故用while，表“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；根據(jù)“Yes. I really miss him very much now”來(lái)看，第二句的it是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。],