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Unit 3 Travel journal Learning about language,Discovering useful words and expressions Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence.,1. He is so stubborn that no one can ________ him to do anything. 2. A __________ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.,persuade,determined,3. My grandpa _________ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and __________ his students very much. 5. I _______ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.,is fond of,cares about,prefer,6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _________ it so well. 7. I wanted to pay the train ____, but my friend insisted. Finally I ________. 8. She persuaded all of us to ______ to work instead of taking the bus.,organized,fare,gave in,cycle,Answer key to Ex. 2,1. give in 2. liked … better 3. determined 4. item 5. journey 6. journal 7. shortcoming 8. made up his mind,I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a ________ that flowed like a river of ice through a _______ that cut the mountains into two parts.,glacier,valley,3 Complete this passage with some of the following words.,rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bank,,We also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _________. This was even more exciting to see than the _______ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter ______and finally into a _____ and the sea.,delta,plain,rapids,waterfall,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。,Grammar,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)使用的動(dòng)詞常為 趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞, 常用的有: arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如： How are you going, by boat or by train? I’m meeting you after class.,2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表最近或較近的將來(lái), 句子里常有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 如: They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. What are you doing next Sunday? I’m not going out for dinner this evening.,3. 表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有 “決心”的意思, 多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu) 中。如： I’m not waiting any longer.,4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原 因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)。如： When you are passing my house, please drop in. If they are not doing it, what should I do? Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.,5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的區(qū)別在于: 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái), 其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng), 并往往暗示一種意圖; 而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái), 則其客觀性較強(qiáng), 即通常被視為客觀事實(shí), 多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。,如果主語(yǔ)是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名詞, 動(dòng)詞通常用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： What time does the train to Shanghai leave?,Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.,is leaving,is seeing,are waiting,練一練,2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.,are going,are staying,are going,are getting,3. Some friends __________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now.,are coming,is,getting,is helping,另外, 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還可用以下幾種形式:,注意！,(1) will / shall＋動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.,(2) be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形: 表示即將發(fā)生的 或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.,,(3)be to＋動(dòng)詞原形: 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生 的事或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。如: Are we to go on with this work? (4)be about to＋動(dòng)詞原形, 表示即將發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作, 不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?(5) be ＋V-ing形式: 表示按計(jì)劃或 安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 “預(yù)定要……” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return和play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等。,--- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假? --- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。,(6)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí) 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作, 僅限 于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞。如: The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.,在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替 將來(lái)時(shí)。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you. 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說(shuō)你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。,(7)單純敘述未來(lái)的事實(shí), 可以用將來(lái) 進(jìn)行時(shí), 也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來(lái) 要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。如: At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic. (2003北京) A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly,B,Complete the following conversation.,R: Miss Wang, I hear that you ___________________(travel) along the Mekong river. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: So when ________ you ____________(leave) W: Next Monday. R: How far _______you ________ (cycle) each day? W: It’s hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think we’ll be able to ride 75 km a day. R: What about the weather in Qinghai province?,are travelling,are leaving,are cycling,W: The weather forecast is not good so we _________(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where _________you _________(stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R: What happens if you have an accident? W: Don’t worry, I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we ___________(take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.,are taking,are staying,are taking,Translation,1. 我下個(gè)月將去美國(guó)。 __________________________________ 2. 我姑姑在信上說(shuō)她后天將到我們家。 __________________________________ __________________________________ 3. 我明天將什么東西也不做。 ___________________________________ 4. 瑪麗和我下個(gè)星期天去釣魚(yú)。 ___________________________________,I am going to America next month.,Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.,I am not doing anything tomorrow.,My aunt said in the letter she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow.,1.---Did you write to Grace last summer? ---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see,C,練一練,2. ---I’m going to the States. ---How long ___ you___ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,B,A,4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly. A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing,D,5. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off. A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going 6. ---Is this raincoat yours? ---No, mine ____ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung,C,A,7. ---What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours ____ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,B,8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down,C,9. ---Can I join the club, Dad? ---You can when you ___ a bit old. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame,A,A,11. ---Are you still busy? ---Yes, I ___ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish,B,12. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 13. --Do you like the material? --Yes, it ____ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,B,C,14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon? ---I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,C,15. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms ____. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted,D,16. I don’t really work here; I _____ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out,C,17. --Do you think we should accept that offer? --Yes, we should, for we ___ such bad luck up till now, and time ___ out. (2008江西) A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run,A,18. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 19. Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage,B,B,20. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken,A,1. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 【2013遼寧】 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們充滿信心…。證明此事還未發(fā)生，故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，答案選B。,高考鏈接,2. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【2012湖南卷】 【答案】A 【解析】從don't可知語(yǔ)境為現(xiàn)在，排除B、D；而later in life可知為將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故選A。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),Create some situations in which you can use continuous tense to express future, then share with your classmates in the next lesson.,Homework,