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牛津高中英語,,(模塊八 · 高二下學(xué)期),Advance with English,Grammar and usage,板塊：教學(xué)設(shè)計—課件,Unit,1,Negative words and negative statements,Unit 1,課件描述：,幫助學(xué)生對所學(xué)過的各種否定表達(dá)進行總結(jié)。主要分為 “助動詞+not”、“not和其他單詞連用”、“否定的其他用法”和“部分否定”等四個方面。,“Well, it was very interesting because at first I’m unhappy about the way that the Chinese are treating the Tibetans because I don’t think anyone should be unkind to anyone else. So I have been very concerned about how to think and what to do about that because I don’t like that. I’ve been concerned about, oh, how should we do with the Olympics? Because they are not being nice to Dalai Lama, who’s a good friend of mine.,Sharon Stone:,,And then this earthquake and all this stuff happened and then I thought is that a karma, when you are not nice and then bad things happen to you? And then I got a letter from a Tibetan Foundation. They wanted to go and be helpful, and that made me cry. And they asked me if I would write a quote about that. I said I would. It was a big lesson to me that sometimes you have to learn to put your head down and be of service even to people who aren’t nice to you. And that’s a big lesson for me.”,“Karma” means: 災(zāi)難 因果報應(yīng) 懲罰,,,True or false?,,,“The earthquake in China was a Karma.”,The earthquake in China was NOT a karma.,X,A negative statement is often used to correct a mistake.,Let’s express our anger properly!,莎朗的言論是不合適的。 Sharon’s words are not appropriate. 我認(rèn)為她那么說是不明智的。 I don’t think she was wise to say so.,1. auxiliary verb + not,In the simplest kind of negative statement, not or n’t comes after the auxiliary verb.,地震不僅是中國的災(zāi)難也是全人類的。莎朗的表現(xiàn)表明她不僅缺少愛心而且缺少人性。 The earthquake is not only China's disaster, but also a disaster for all of mankind. Sharon Stone's performance shows that not only does she lack love, but she lacks humanity.,Tip: A negative statement may sometimes have a positive meaning.,她不可能對地震中大量的死亡數(shù)未有所聞。 She couldn’t have been uninformed of the huge number of deaths in the quake.,2. not paired with other words,When used before a word with a negative prefix (e.g. un-, dis-, or in-), the meaning becomes positive. But this type of phrase is not as strong as a direct positive statement.,2. not paired with other words,When used before a phrase of time, distance or a noun phrase including quantities, it serves to emphasize the negative meaning of the phrase.,她是在地震發(fā)生不久后的戛納電影節(jié)上說這番話的。 She expressed all this at the Cannes Film Festival not long after the earthquake.,認(rèn)為地震是報應(yīng)，再愚蠢不過了。 One can’t be too silly to believe that the earthquake is a karma.,When it is used in can’t … too or can’t … enough, the meaning of the sentence becomes positive.,2. not paired with other words,3. other negative expressions,莎朗太冷漠，不配做親善大使。 Sharon is too cold-blooded to be a Goodwill Ambassador. 對死難者如此不敬，Sharon Stone又 該最終得到什么樣的報應(yīng)呢？ Without being respectful to the dead, what kind of “karma” should Sharon Stone get eventually?,3. other negative expressions,毋庸置疑，許多中國人將不再看她的電影或購買她代言的產(chǎn)品了。 No doubt a lot of Chinese will never/no longer see her films or buy products represented by her. 在很多人看來莎朗斯通是個十足的傻瓜。 Sharon Stone is nothing but/no more than an idiot to many people.,4. partial negation,并非所有西方人都同意她的觀點。 Not all westerners agree with her. (Very few westerners agree with her.) 這一事件顯示并非所有的外國人對中國都是友好的。 This event shows all the foreigners are not friendly to China.,When used with all, both, many, always, each, everyone … , it forms partial negation.,a list of the most commonly used negative words:,no, not, never, neither, hardly, seldom, few, little, barely …,a list of the most commonly used negative expressions:,on no account, in no circumstances, never before, nowhere, at no time, by no means …,Group work: Please work in small groups to comment on this event, making as many negative statements as possible.,Answers to Part A (page 9) The main character, Oliver Twist, experiences a childhood without parents. 2. He is raised with other children who also have no parents. 3. He is then sent to a workhouse, where he has to work very hard and hardly has time to relax. 4. Oliver does not like anything about the workhouse.,5. The children are treated very badly and seldom have enough food or water. 6. Fagin is not a good character. 7. Oliver does not want to steal from anyone, but in order to survive Oliver is forced to become a criminal.,8. Mr. Barnlow is a generous man without any of Fagin’s vices. 9. Unless Oliver can escape, he will never be reunited with Mr. Barnlow—he will have only bad luck, not a real family and the love he deserves.,Answers to Part B 1. would rather … than 2. not uncommon 3. Not many 4. can’t … to,Homework: 1. Do Parts C1 and C2 on page 102 of the Workbook. 2. Translation: 1) 這兩本書都不是英國出版的。 2) 你們當(dāng)中我一個也不認(rèn)識。 3) 未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得入內(nèi)。 4) 人們直到失去了健康才知道健康的可 貴。,5)不久他就告訴了我們這件事。 6)對他的成績我們怎么贊揚也不過分。 7)他剛進辦公室，電話鈴就響了。 8)這些規(guī)章制度多不完善！ 9)—他幫了我們這么多真是個好人。 —我非常贊同。,Key to translation,1) Neither of the books is published in England. 2) I know none of you. 3) Nobody can come in without permission. 4) People do not know the blessing of health until they lose it. 5) It wasn’t long before he told us about this affair.,6) We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 7) No sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang. 8) How imperfect the rules and regulations are! 9) —It’s kind of him to have helped us so much. —I can’t agree more.,