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Poems,Unit 2,She Walks in Beauty Byron She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all that’s best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes: Thus mellow’d to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.,Objective,Think back and try to remember poems from both your early childhood and more recent years.,我們?cè)诖颂幵黾颖菊n時(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語表達(dá)部分, 旨在幫助學(xué)生在上課前對(duì)早讀學(xué)習(xí)的單詞及短語進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)回顧，從而加深記憶。 ★ 用一分鐘時(shí)間對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué) 生在新課學(xué)習(xí)中沒有單詞障礙。 ★ 通過朗讀，使學(xué)生熟練掌握單詞的正 確發(fā)音。 ★ 所呈現(xiàn)單詞均出自課本單詞表中的詞 匯。,poetry tick rhyme,n. 詩(shī)(總稱); 詩(shī)意 vt. 給……標(biāo)記號(hào) n. 韻; 押韻; 押韻的詞 vi. & vt. (使)押韻,Words review,,When we were very young, our mother or teacher taught us some songs or poems. Do you remember any little poems? Can you recite (背誦) any little poems?,What is a poem?,A poem is a composition with rhythmic balance expressing ideas or experiences or feelings.,A poem is a literary work that is not in verse but deals with emotional or descriptive themes in a rhythmic form.,A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest.,詩(shī)歌的語言是形象而富有音樂性的語言， 也就是說，它和音樂一樣，有鮮明的節(jié) 奏感，這是它與其他文學(xué)體裁的語言相 區(qū)別的重要標(biāo)志之一。詩(shī)歌語言音樂性 的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它有優(yōu)美悅耳的韻律。 英語本身是一種節(jié)奏感很強(qiáng)的語言， 它靠重音的出現(xiàn)頻率的高低來體現(xiàn)節(jié)奏 的快慢。,A Grain of Sand William Blake To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour.,Have you read the two poems below?,一粒沙 威廉·布萊克 一沙一世界， 一花一天堂， 掌中無極限， 永恒剎那間。,Dreams By L. Hughes Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That can never fly Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen only with snow,夢(mèng)想 蘭斯頓·休斯 緊緊抓住夢(mèng)想， 千萬別讓它消亡， 否則生活就像鳥兒斷了翅膀， 再也不能飛翔。 緊緊抓住夢(mèng)想， 千萬別讓它消亡， 否則生活就像嚴(yán)冬的荒野， 遍地布滿冰霜。,How many poets do you know? Can you remember any poems you have read in school, either in Chinese or in English?,Quiz in Chinese traditional poems,Can you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?,Let’s have a competition.,If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!,虞美人 —— 李煜 問君能有幾多愁， 恰似一江春水向東流。,How long will the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.,水調(diào)歌頭 —— 蘇軾 明月幾時(shí)有？把酒問青天。 不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年。,I look for her in vain. When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.,青玉案·元夕 —— 辛棄疾 眾里尋他千百度， 驀然回首， 那人卻在， 燈火闌珊處。,I seek but seek in vain, I search and search again; I feel so sad, so drear, so lonely, without cheer.,聲聲慢 —— 李清照 尋尋覓覓, 冷冷清清, 凄凄慘慘戚戚。,Discussion,How do you like poems? What style of poems do you like? Can you tell the differences about different forms of Chinese poem?,中國(guó)詩(shī)的分類,從詩(shī)的形式可分為： 古體詩(shī): 古體詩(shī)也叫古風(fēng), 風(fēng)格自由, 可以 換韻, 平仄要求也不是很嚴(yán)格, 字?jǐn)?shù)可以不 等。名家的有李白的《將進(jìn)酒》, 白居易的 《琵琶行》，杜甫的《三吏》,《三別》等。 近體詩(shī): 近體詩(shī)也叫格律詩(shī), 風(fēng)格嚴(yán)謹(jǐn), 有嚴(yán) 格的韻和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分為4句 的絕句和8句的律詩(shī)；按字?jǐn)?shù)的多少又分為五 言詩(shī)和七言詩(shī)。每?jī)删湓?shī)稱為一聯(lián)。,Can you name some famous Chinese poets and then recite their poems?,床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 舉頭望明月， 低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。,五言絕句,靜夜思 李白,Brainstorming,死去元知萬事空， 但悲不見九州同。 王師北定中原日， 家祭無忘告乃翁！,七言絕句,示兒 陸游,春眠不覺曉， 處處聞啼鳥。 夜來風(fēng)雨聲， 花落知多少。,五言絕句,春曉 孟浩然,昔聞洞庭水， 今上岳陽(yáng)樓。 吳楚東南坼， 乾坤日夜浮。 親朋無一字， 老病有孤舟。 戎馬關(guān)山北， 憑軒涕泗流。,五言律詩(shī),登岳陽(yáng)樓 杜甫,Du Fu Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran Modern Guo Moruo Tang Dynasty,,,,,Can you match the poets and their living periods?,Byron (拜倫) America Emerson (愛默生) England Shelly (雪萊) England Tagore (泰戈?duì)? Germany Goethe (歌德) India,,,,,,Can you match the poets and their living countries?,Types of English poems: Epic（史詩(shī)） Metrical tale（故事詩(shī)） Ballad（民謠） Lyric （抒情詩(shī)） Dramatic poems（戲劇詩(shī)） Didactic poems（說理詩(shī)） Parody（模仿詩(shī)）Clerihews（打油詩(shī)）,Can you name some forms of English poems?,Brainstorming,Clerihews （打油詩(shī)） 寫打油詩(shī)的規(guī)則： 一首詩(shī)包含四句。 第一和第二句押韻，第三和第四句押韻。 第一句以人名結(jié)尾，第二句以和人名押 韻的詞結(jié)尾。,Clerihews （打油詩(shī)） Our art teacher, Mr Shaw, Really knows how to draw. But his awful paintings, Have caused many faintings.,Meeting At Night by Robert Browning The grey sea and the long black land; And the yellow half-moon large and low; And the startled little waves that leap In fiery ringlets from their sleep, As I gain the cove with pushing prow, And quench its speed i' the slushy sand.,Can you find any characteristics of the poems below?,I Travelled Among Unknown Men by William Wordsworth I travelled among unknown men, In lands beyond the sea; Nor England! Did I know till then What love I bore to thee.,This Little Bag by Jane Austen This little bag I hope will prove To be not vainly made — For, if you should a needle want It will afford you aid. And as we are about to part T'will serve another end, For when you look upon the Bag You'll recollect your friend,Can you find any characteristics of poems given above? Poems have beats. They may rhyme or may not rhyme — but they have to have rhythms (節(jié)奏). This beat is not always obvious, but it’s usually there.,poem,poet,poetry,rhyme,rhythm,rhythmic,Do you know the English translation of the words below?,Let’s listen to an English song.,Twinkle, twinkle, little star! How I wonder what you are, Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky.,Can you find something like a poem?,Twinkle, twinkle, little star How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky,,,,,Rhyme like a poem!,Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldn’t be poems.,構(gòu)成一個(gè)韻節(jié)的四種情況: 強(qiáng)+弱, 強(qiáng)+弱弱, 弱+強(qiáng), 弱+強(qiáng),唐詩(shī)分五言,七言。根據(jù)韻節(jié)來分 英詩(shī)可分為單韻詩(shī)、雙韻詩(shī)、三韻詩(shī)……至八韻詩(shī)。,Pick an apple, Pick a pear, Pick a banana over there. Let’s work, and let’s play, Picking apples every day!,A rhyme,Let’s enjoy an English poem in the form of a song: Do-Re-Me and try to find out the rhymes and the rhythm.,People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to describe the seasons or scenes as the lyric of a song …,Why do people write poems?,People from different countries write different kinds of poems. Do you have a favourite poem in Chinese? Do you have a favourite poem in English? Why is it your favourite poem?,Discussion,Famous English poems Appreciation,Ode to the west wind Shelley If winter comes, can spring be far behind?,西風(fēng)頌 雪萊 冬天來了, 春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?,Do you know these famous poems below?,What language is thine, O sea? The language of eternal question. What language is thy answer, O sky? The language of eternal silence. From Stray Birds of Tagore,“海水呀，你說的是什么？” “是永恒的疑問?！? “天空呀，你回答的話是什么？” “是永恒的沉默。” ——泰戈?duì)枴讹w鳥集》,,Homework,Look up the new words and expressions of the Reading in the dictionary. 2. Preview the reading material: A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS,