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牛津高中英語,,(模塊五 ·高二上學(xué)期),Advance with English,Grammar and usage1,Unit,2,Unit 2,課件描述：,本課件通過講練結(jié)合的方式，由易到難，使學(xué)生掌握現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞和副詞的作用以及在句中作定語、表語和賓補的功能。,非謂語動詞,,過去分詞,不定式,-ing 形式,,動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,時態(tài)和語態(tài),1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （一般式） 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. （完成式） 3. The large building being built is a library. （被動語態(tài)） 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（被動完成式）,功 能,定語,表語,賓語補足語,狀語,定語,an interesting book the man sitting by the window boiling water the bridge being built,現(xiàn)在分詞用于名詞前，用來修飾該名詞，功能上相當(dāng)于形容詞；也可用于名詞后，并可改寫為定語從句。,The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. ＝The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.,The factory making TV sets is very large. ＝The factory which makes TV sets is very large.,A. 與動名詞作定語的區(qū)別 B. 與過去分詞,不定式 作定語的區(qū)別,動名詞作定語表名詞的作用或功能，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表名詞正在進(jìn)行的動作。,與過去分詞,不定式 作定語的區(qū)別 ①過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系或過去分詞表示的動作以完成。 ②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 ③不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/將要被建/建好了的房子,boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水 the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed world 變化了的世界 the developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 the developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家 falling leaves 正在落下的葉子 fallen leaves 落葉 rising sun 正在升起的太陽 risen sun 已經(jīng)升起的太陽,,,,,,表語,與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別 凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。,表示主語的特征,狀態(tài)等,一般接在聯(lián)系動詞后面,interesting使人感興趣的 interested感興趣的 exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的 puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 worried感到擔(dān)心的,賓語補足語,They think of businessmen hiding from their responsibilities for the environment. （現(xiàn)在分詞hiding做賓語補足語，補充說明賓語businessmen),We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. Can you hear her singing in the next room?,Don’t keep the students doing homework all day.,功 能,定語,表語,賓語補足語,狀語,,,,1.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned,Multiple choice:,3.The flowers ______sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,4. The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked,5. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket into a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,Exercise A:,Finish Part A on P29,Keys: shocking 2. relaxing 3. tiring 4. disappointing 5. interesting 6. living,Exercise B:,Finish Part B on P29,Keys: exciting 2. walking 3. falling 4. following 5. moving 6. sleeping 7. Keeping 8. pleasing,