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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)句型句式專題匯總[共39頁(yè)] （一）按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。 1） 陳述句（Declarative Sentences）：說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。 Light travels faster than sound.　光比聲速度快?！　。ㄕf(shuō)明事實(shí)） The film is rather boring.　這部電影很乏味。 （說(shuō)明看法） 這里我們側(cè)重講述否定句 一.概念 否定句指否定陳述句的句子. 二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 1.用not構(gòu)成的否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/ be+not+… 例句： He is not back yet. It is not true. We haven’t forgotten you. You shouldn’t be so silly. We haven’t been invited yet. He won’t go, but they will. Money could not buy happiness. I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup. He wants a girl friend, but he doesn’t want to get married. You didn’t understand what I said, did you ? You needn’t try to explain. I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested. I usedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested. 2.祈使句的否定句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形…。 例句： Don’t worry. I’ll look after you. Don’t believe a word he says. Don’t be so rude. 3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式，分詞，動(dòng)名詞）的否定式：把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。 It’s important not to worry. He said he deeply regretted not being able to help. Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend. He reproached me for not having told it to him. 4. not與除謂語(yǔ)以外的其他句子成分連用： e early, but not before six. It’s working, but not properly. I believe he will succeed, though not without some difficulty. not用在I hope; I believe; I’m afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect之后，構(gòu)成省略句。 —Will it snow today ? —I hope not. 5. 用no構(gòu)成否定句：no+名詞（單，復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)）相當(dāng)于not+ a +名詞/ not + any +名詞 No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The nations of Europe and America have found that no country can produce all its needs without trading. Take that towel, I have no other. I can walk no farther. There is no knowing what will happen. 6. 某些否定副詞或代詞：seldom; never; hardly; rarely; little; few; none; nowhere; neither等在句中構(gòu)成否定句： I can seldom find time for reading. Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry. The rumor came from nowhere. None but fools have ever believed it. 7. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)think; believe; suppose; imagine等動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，把從句中的not提到主句這些動(dòng)詞前面，是主句變成否定句： I don’t think she’s at home, but I’ll go and see. I don’t imagine that he’ll enjoy it. 8. 否定式疑問(wèn)句： Doesn’t she understand ? Haven’t you booked your holiday yet ? 部分否定： 注意部分否定的結(jié)構(gòu)： Not all…=All…not… Not both…=Both…not… Not every…=Every…not… I don’t remember all the names. All is not gold that glitters. It is not found everywhere. Not everyone likes this film. 9. 用否定形式表示肯定的意義： 注意這些句型： cannot…too.. / cannot… more: 越…就越好；再…不過(guò)了。 You cannot be too careful. A man can never have too many friends. 三.鞏固練習(xí) 1. —Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn’t it ? —_____. He’s dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is 2. —Aren’t you feeling tired ? —______, I am rather. A. Yes B. No C. Not at all D. Never 3. —She isn’t a dancing teacher, is she ? —______. A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Yes, she wasn’t D. No, but she was. 4. —Will you go shopping with us this afternoon ? —_____but I’ve got quite a lot of homework to do. A. of courseB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. No, I won’t 5. —If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. —_____. They just expect us to listen. A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good ideaD. I can’t agree more 6. —Did you enjoy the trip ? —I’m afraid not. And _____. A. my classmates can’t either.B. my classmates don’t too. C. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates 7. Try to retell the story in your own words. ______ afraid to make mistakes. A. Not to be B. Don’t C. No beD. Don’t be 四.答案 AADBD DD 2） 疑問(wèn)句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出問(wèn)題。有以下四種： 　 a.　一般疑問(wèn)句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？ 　 b.　特殊疑問(wèn)句（W Questions; H Questions）： Where do you live?　你住那兒？ How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？ 　 c.　選擇疑問(wèn)句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡？ 　 d.　反意疑問(wèn)句（Tag-Questions）： 這里我們測(cè)重講解反意疑問(wèn)句 1)　陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2)　陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3)　陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (開花), do they ? 4)　含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5)　陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（didn't +主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6)　陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7)　陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8)　陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9)　陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12)　陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13)　陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 14)　 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況： 　a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? 　b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 　c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 　 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17)　省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18)　陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19)　否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)　must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。 　 He must be there now, isn't he? 　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速記憶表 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)　　　　　 疑問(wèn)部分 　　　　 I　　　　　　　　　 aren't I？ Wish　　　　　　　　　may +主語(yǔ)？ no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly,　　　　 肯定含義 rarely, little等否定含義的詞 ought to（肯定的）　　　 shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語(yǔ) have to+v.(had to+v.)　　don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ)) used to　　　　　　　 didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ) had better + v.　　　　　hadn't you would rather + v.　　　　wouldn't +主語(yǔ) you'd like to + v.　　　 wouldn't +主語(yǔ) must　　　　　　　　　　 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 感嘆句中　　　　　　　　 be +主語(yǔ) Neither…nor, either…or 連接的根　　 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定 并列主語(yǔ) 指示代詞或不定代詞 everything,that,主語(yǔ)用it nothing,this 并列復(fù)合句　　　　　　　謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定 定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的 主從復(fù)合句　　　　　　　根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)　 與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one　　復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need　　　 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)？ dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　　　 do +主語(yǔ)？ 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句　　　　 will you？ Let's 開頭的祈使句　　　 Shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句　　　Will you? there be　　　相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語(yǔ)代詞） 否定前綴不能視為否定詞　　　 仍用否定形式 must表"推測(cè)"　　　根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句 注意：怎樣回答反意疑問(wèn)句？ It's very cold today, isn't it? 你該怎么回答呢？ 首先，我們來(lái)回顧一下怎樣回答一般疑問(wèn)句。Are you on-line now?(你在上網(wǎng)嗎？)當(dāng)然啦，你的回答應(yīng)該是肯定的。否則就不會(huì)看到這篇文章了。回答應(yīng)該是：Yes, I am. 你正在看電視嗎？Are you watching TV now? 肯定沒(méi)有啦，你就應(yīng)該說(shuō)：No, I'm not.現(xiàn)在你可以總結(jié)出來(lái)，該怎么回答一般疑問(wèn)句了吧？！對(duì)，就是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，Yes, I do. 或者 No, I don't. 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答法跟一般疑問(wèn)句的回答方式完全一樣。例如： She is good at English, isn't she? 回答可以是：Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn't. 注意，回答一定要和實(shí)際情況相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。也就是說(shuō)回答反意疑問(wèn)句要遵循“實(shí)事求是”的原則，肯定的答案就用yes＋肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；否定的答案就用no＋否定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案要和實(shí)際情況相符。 那怎樣回答There is a puter in your room, isn't there? 這個(gè)句子呢？你房間里確實(shí)有臺(tái)電腦，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 不過(guò)，我們現(xiàn)在只練習(xí)了一種反意疑問(wèn)句，即：前一部分為肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 反意疑問(wèn)句還有一種形式，就是：前一部分是否定式，后一部分是肯定式。There isn't a puter in your room, is there?“你的房間里沒(méi)有電腦，對(duì)嗎？”你該怎么回答呢？ 根據(jù)中國(guó)人的思維，反應(yīng)在你腦海中的肯定是，“不對(duì)，我房間里有電腦?！?便順口回答道：No, there is. 這樣，可就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。因?yàn)槟氵`背了 “事實(shí)求是”的原則：肯定的答案就用yes＋肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；否定的答案就用no＋否定結(jié)構(gòu)。所以剛剛那句話的回答應(yīng)該是：Yes, there is. 總之，回答反意疑問(wèn)句就得記住一點(diǎn)：實(shí)事求是。記住了？不管是做人還是回答反意疑問(wèn)句都是一樣的。OK. You don't have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢？希望是--No, I don't. 三.鞏固練習(xí) 1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____? A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we 2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it 3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____? —I’m afraid he ___. A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t 4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish. —Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____? A. will youB. shall weC. shan’t weD. shall you 5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____? A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he 6. —The ground is wet. —It must have rained last night,____ ? A. hasn’t itB. didn’t itC. mustn’t itD. isn’t it 7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___? —I’m afraid not. A. is heB. isn’t heC. does sheD. doesn’t she 8. —The new windows need washing. —Well, let’s wash them together, ____? A. shall weB. will youC. should weD. would you 9. There is little we can do about it, ____? A. is thereB. can’t weC. isn’t thereD. can we 10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ? —______. He should have been given a more difficult one. A. No, it wasB. Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasn’t D. No, it wasn’t 四.答案 DDCAC BCAAD 3） 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出請(qǐng)求，建議或發(fā)出命令，例如： 一.概念 祈使句用以表達(dá)命令，要求，請(qǐng)求，勸告等。 二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 1.祈使句有三種類型，一種是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，（但只限于省略第二人稱主語(yǔ)的句子）。例如： 　　　 Take this seat. 坐這兒。 　　　 Do be careful. 務(wù)必小心。 　 否定結(jié)構(gòu)：例如： 　　　 Don't move. 不準(zhǔn)動(dòng)。 　　　 Don't be late. 不要遲到。 2.以let開頭的祈使句 　　 Let 的反意疑問(wèn)句： 　 a. Let's 包括說(shuō)話者。例如：　 　　 Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我們?cè)僭囈淮危绾危? 　 　 b. Let us 不包括說(shuō)話者。例如： 　　 Let us have another try，will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你讓我們?cè)僭囈淮?，好嗎? 　 否定結(jié)構(gòu)：例如： 　 Let's not talk of that matter. 不要談這件事。 　 Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要讓我們談這件事。 3.有主語(yǔ)的祈使句 　　xx年高考英語(yǔ)試卷上有這樣一道單項(xiàng)填空題: 　　-Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to... 　　-Don't call me "Joe". I'm Mr Parker to you, and ________ you forget it! A. do B. didn't C. did D. don't -對(duì)不起,喬。我不是故意要…… 　　-不要叫我"喬",叫我帕克先生,你別忘記了。 　　答語(yǔ)的后半句是一個(gè)祈使句,表示警告對(duì)方,要以don't開頭,故正確答案是D。 　　這道題的正確答案是D。該題主要考查有主語(yǔ)的祈使句的用法。 　　我們知道,祈使句的主語(yǔ)通常就是說(shuō)話的對(duì)方,即第二人稱you,一般不表示出來(lái),但在有些情況下,祈使句也可帶主語(yǔ)。 　　一、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)指明向誰(shuí)提出要求或發(fā)出命令時(shí)。例如: 　　You go with me. 你跟我去。 　　You tell him what I said. 你把我說(shuō)的話告訴他。 　　You take that seat. 你坐在那個(gè)座位上。 　　二、表達(dá)"氣憤;不滿;厭煩;急躁"等情緒時(shí)。例如: 　　You get out of here!你給我滾出這兒! 　　You mind your own business!你少管閑事! 　　You take your hands off me!你把手拿開,別碰我! 　　三、表示對(duì)照或區(qū)別不同的說(shuō)話對(duì)象時(shí)。例如: 　　Helen, you clean the window, and Paul, you sweep the floor. 海倫,你擦窗子;保羅,你掃地。 　　You e here, Jack, and you go there, Mary. 杰克你到這邊來(lái),瑪麗你到那邊去。 　　You ask the first question and I ask the second one. 你問(wèn)第一個(gè)問(wèn)題,我問(wèn)第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。 　　四、當(dāng)祈使句中有in, out, away, up, off等作狀語(yǔ)的副詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)這些狀語(yǔ)而把它們置于句首時(shí)。例如: 　　Out you e!你出來(lái)! 　　Away you go!你走吧! 　　Up you stand!你站起來(lái)! 　　五、祈使句以don't開頭,表示關(guān)照或警告對(duì)方時(shí)。例如: 　　Don't you be late again. 你別再遲到了。 　　Don't you ever forget this lesson! 你一定不要忘記了這次教訓(xùn)! 　　六、祈使句的主語(yǔ)也可以是第三人稱。例如: 　　Everybody stand up!大家都站起來(lái)! 　　Jack stand there. 杰克站到那邊去。 　　Someone open the door. 誰(shuí)去把門打開。 4） 感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示說(shuō)話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒，例如： 　　 What good news it is!　多好的消息??！ 感嘆句 一.概念 感嘆句通常有what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情 二. 相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 1.How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聰明的孩子！ 2.How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛頭真可愛！ 3.What +名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What noise they are making! 他們真吵！ 4.What +a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聰明的孩子！ 5.What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我們的主意真棒！ 6.What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！ 7.What a clever boy he is!的省略形式為：What a clever boy! 典型例題 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice　　B. What a nice　　C. How nice　 D. What nice 　答案D. 由于How 修飾形容詞，副詞；what修飾名詞。且food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名詞，因此只有D正確，其句型為What + adj. +n. (不可數(shù)) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!　 A. What　 B. What a　　C. How　 D. How a　 　答案A. weather為不可數(shù)名詞，B，D排除。C為how + adj. 后面不應(yīng)有名詞。只有A，符合句型What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。 3) --- _____ I had! 　　--- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time　　B. What time　　 C. How a time　　 D. how time 　答案A.　感嘆句分兩類： 　　　　　1：What + n.+主謂部分 　　　　　2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad，相對(duì)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。? （二）句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類： 1） 簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，例如： She is fond of collecting stamps.　 她喜歡集郵。 (主)　 (謂) 2） 并列句（pound Sentences）：包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來(lái)連接，例如： 　 The food was good, but he had little appetite. 　(主)　　 (謂)　　　　　 (主)(謂) 　 食物很精美，但他卻沒(méi)什么胃口。 簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句 一.概念 (一)簡(jiǎn)單句 由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)。 (二)并列句 由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句(即簡(jiǎn)單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句 常用的連詞有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 (一)簡(jiǎn)單句 五種基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的： 1）主 + 動(dòng)（SV）例如： I work. 我工作。 2）主 + 動(dòng) + 表（SVP）例如： John is busy. 約翰忙。 3）主 + 動(dòng) + 賓（SVO）例如： She studies English. 她學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 4）主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 + 補(bǔ)（SVOC）例如： Time would prove me right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。 5）主 + 動(dòng) + 間賓 + 直賓（SVOiOd）例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。 (二)并列句 并列句分為:聯(lián)合并列句,轉(zhuǎn)折并列句,選擇并列句和因果并列句 聯(lián)合并列句常由并列詞and, not only…but also…..等連接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等連接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 選擇疑問(wèn)句常由并列連詞or, otherwise, either…or…,等連接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列連詞so, for, therefore 等連接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí),用and;前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí),用or.可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,但必須將and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能連用 三.鞏固練習(xí) 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. ＿＿＿h(yuǎn)elp if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. —— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ? —— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you? —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿? A. used thereB. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. —— She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. Yes,she isn’tB. No,she is C. Yes,she is D. No,isn’t she 9. —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wantedB. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable. A. which priceB. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. ＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿. A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 17. ＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so 19. ＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being askedB. Having been asked C. He would ask D. He had been asked 20. —— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish. —— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or； and 21. ＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 22. ＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After 23. The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which 24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿M(jìn)iss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while 25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿h(yuǎn)as a great effect on her life. A. that； whichB. when； which C. which； that D. when； that 26. ＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in xx. A. Since B. So far as C. In case D. As if 27. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate? A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined 28. —— What are you anxious about? —— ＿＿＿＿＿. A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed 29. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily. A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what 30. She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ” A. because B. the moment C. after D. though 31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever 32. Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for 33. Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview. A. if；won’tB. unless；will C. unless；are D. if；are 34. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that 35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 37. He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I