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2019年高中英語 小題狂刷11 Unit 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版選修6 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Though it’s only a small frustration，it made Rose lose________(信念) in success. 2. We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is________(抽象的)． 3. It is difficult to________(預(yù)測(cè)) what the long-term effects of the accident will be. 4. It is said that the________(技術(shù)) is still at the experimental stage. 5. It was rather a________(巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment. 6. It is________(顯而易見) that Jenny is happy，for she is smiling. 7. Researches have shown that children who are________(收養(yǎng)) at a younger age have less problems adjusting in the new family as pared to older children. 8. When you________(試圖) to stay up，you are putting your health at a big risk，because you can never be too sure about what it is exactly that has affected you. 9. Taylor scored a(n) ________ (極好的) goal at the end of the first half. 10. It was ________ (荒謬的) that this should be so difficult to say. 【參考答案】 1. faith 2. abstract 3. predict 4. technique 5. coincidence 6. evident 7. adopted 8. attempt 9.superb　 10. ridiculous Ⅱ.選詞填空 possess, faith, by coincidence, a great deal, ridiculous, attempt, typical, predict 1. ________, I will go too. Let’s go together. 2. He is ________ to his wife. 3. The old man knows ________ more than I do. 4. She looks ________ in that hat. 5. Charles was ________ of a sound intellect and a happy manner. 6. He made one last ________ at the world record. 7. It was ________ of him to be so kind. 8. It is impossible to ________ what will happen. 【參考答案】 1. By coincidence 2.faithful 3.a great deal 4.ridiculous 5.possessed 6.attempt 7.typical 8.predict Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Nowadays it is ______ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. A. typical B. critical C. special D. universal 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。typical典型的，特有的，象征性的；critical批評(píng)的；special 特別的， 專門的；universal通用的，宇宙的，全世界的。typical of 意為“是……的典型特征”。句意：今天，年 輕一代認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該滿足他們的所有愿望是理所當(dāng)然的，這是他們的一個(gè)典型特征。由句意可知，A 選項(xiàng)切題。 2. It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry. A. of；as B. for；as C. of；which D. for；which 【答案】C 3. Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples, with nothing _______ going on, to support your choice. A. typical B. particular C. abstract D. convincing 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞。typical“典型的”；particular“特別的”；abstract“抽象的”；convincing“令人信服的”。 句意：選擇一種技巧，使用具體的而不是抽象的理由和例子來支持你的選擇。根據(jù)句意，選C。 4. You should keep an eye _______ him, for I have lost faith _________ him. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; at D. on; for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞。句意：你應(yīng)該留意他，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)他失去了信心。keep an eye on照看，留意，密切注 視；lose faith in 對(duì)……失去信心。所以選B。 5. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just ________ how many there are. A. aim B. change C. estimate D. join 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：你不需要數(shù)所有的堅(jiān)果的數(shù)量，你只需估計(jì)一下有多少就行。estimate 意為“估計(jì)”，符合句意。故選C。aim意為“瞄準(zhǔn)”；change意為“改變”；join意為“加入”。 6. Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine. A. admit B. admire C. adapt D. adopt 【答案】A 7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A. expand B. possess C. observe D. behave 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。expand“擴(kuò)大；膨脹”；possess“擁有；占有”；observe“觀察；遵守”；behave“表現(xiàn)”。 結(jié)合句意，盡管在國(guó)外生活多年，許多中國(guó)人還遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，選C項(xiàng)。 8. However hard I tried, I just couldn’t ______them of the truth of my story. A. remind B. convince C. rid D. inform 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我怎么努力，我就是不能說服他們相信我的故事的真實(shí)性。remind 提醒，使想起；convince說服，使相信；rid使擺脫，使去掉；inform通知，告訴，告密。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事，故選B。 9. —My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie. — ! A. Congratulations B. Sounds brilliant C. All the best D. What a coincidence 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——我最好的朋友杰姆斯和我對(duì)動(dòng)作片的品味完全相同。兩個(gè)人對(duì)動(dòng)作 片的品味完全一樣是一種巧合。A. Congratulations祝賀你；B. Sounds brilliant聽起來好極了；C. All the best祝一切順利；D. What a coincidence真是太巧了。故選D。 10. The general manager thought _______ of these problems before he made the final decision. A. a good many B. a great deal C. lots D. a plenty 【答案】B 【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：總經(jīng)理在做最終決定之前想了很多這些問題。這個(gè)空不是修飾these problems，而是修飾think of思考；a great deal“很，非?！?a lot修飾think of表示程度。故選B。 11. As a matter of fact，________of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games. A. a great deal B. a great many C. the majority D. the number 【答案】C 12. My parents strongly _________ my _________ to go to college out of Beijing, because they don't like my being far away from them. A. enjoy; wish B. oppose; attempt C. advocate; effort D. object; desire 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和名詞辨析。句意：我父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)我去北京以外的地方上大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g 我遠(yuǎn)離他們。A. enjoy喜歡，享受；wish愿望；B. oppose反對(duì)；attempt嘗試，企圖；C. advocate擁護(hù)， 為……辯護(hù)；effort工作，努力；D. object不贊成，反對(duì)（不及物動(dòng)詞）；desire欲望，愿望。故選B。 13. He will be punished by law because he made no _______at all to save the dying boy. A. remark B. attempt C. sign D. action 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：他將因?yàn)闆]有對(duì)那個(gè)垂死的男孩施救而受到法律的制裁。make attempt to do 意為“試圖做”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 14. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. A. what, that B. that, what C. that, which D. which, that 【答案】D 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句。“he had as a young man”位于名詞the training之后，是其定語從句， 且從句缺少賓語，指代the training，用which或that；“It was the training”與“made him such a good engineer” 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the training，應(yīng)用that連接，故選D項(xiàng)。 15. Out ___________ when the fire burst forth. A. rushed they B. did they rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children 【答案】D Ⅳ. 短語替換 1．We all know that Tom is in possession of the big pany. →We all know that the big pany is________ ________ ________ ________Tom. 2．Mary met her old classmate by accident when she did shopping in America. →Mary met her old classmate________ ________when she did shopping in America. 3．I think you’d better not move to America because your friendship means a lot to me. →I think you’d better not move to America because your friendship means________ ________ ________to me. 4．He couldn’t go there.For one thing，he is very busy；for another，he has no money. →He couldn’t go there.On the one hand，he is very busy；________ ________ ________ ________，he has no money. 5．The members of the government focused on the pollution problem. →The members of the government________ ________the pollution problem. 【參考答案】 1. in the possession of 2. by coincidence 3. a great deal 4. on the other hand 5. concentrated on Ⅰ. 完形填空 Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 　1　women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad. 　2　, ?instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 　3　expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What? Is that even　4　? You may have already guessed—I seldom make up,5　buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 　6　. Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 　7　he's the same as well. 　8　es naturally to us because we both prefer 　9　experiences. There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 　10　in the show, he would always say, "You 　11　marvelous(棒極了)!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 　12　to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 　13　of grasping for outside appearances, 　14　real feelings. Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 　15　possibly feel good if I don't look good. "Really? Your life is 　16　to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 　17　outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 　18　can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 　19　you to it. When you travel along your 　20　to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy—you're on the right way. 1. A.casual B.special C.ordinary D.attractive 2. A.Unfortunately B.Frequently C.Hopefully D.Fortunately 3. A.focused on B.left out Cmented on D.made out 4. A.necessary B.possible C.convenient D.essential 5. A.never B.often C.usually D.just 6. A.clothing B.jewelry C.decoration D.furniture 7. A.and B.yet C.but D.although 8. A.Happiness B.Tiredness C.Beauty D.Fortune 9. Amon B.cultural C.traveling D.quality 10. A.performing B.requiring C.interviewing D.working 11. A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel 12. A.worse B.better C.less D.funnier 13. A.puzzle B.mistake C.idea D.progress 14. A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.other than 15. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.daren't 16. A.supposed B.permitted C.requested D.promised 17. A.letting B.allowing C.remending D.preventing 18. A.which B.that C.what D.why 19. A.guides B.sends C.misleads D.applies 20. A.mind B.reason C.time D.path 【語篇解讀】作者通過兩件事情引發(fā)了對(duì)快樂的思考。作者認(rèn)為我們要想快樂就必須關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心感受而不要注重外表的東西。 6．B 考查名詞。clothing“衣服”；jewelry“珠寶”；decoration“裝飾品”；furniture“家具”。由該空的修飾詞 one or two pieces of可知，此處應(yīng)指珠寶，故選B項(xiàng)。 7．C 考查連詞。“not only… but（also）…”是固定短語，表示“不但……而且……”，故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A 考查名詞。happiness“快樂；幸?！?；tiredness“疲憊”；beauty“美麗”；fortune“幸運(yùn)”。結(jié)合文章最后 一段內(nèi)容可知，作者主要論述如何才能快樂，故選A項(xiàng)。 9．D 考查形容詞。mon“共同的；常見的”；cultural“文化的”；traveling“旅行”；quality“優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高 質(zhì)量的”。結(jié)合語境，作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快樂是因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g優(yōu)質(zhì)的經(jīng)歷，故選D項(xiàng)。 10．C 考查動(dòng)詞。perform“表演”，requiring“要求”；interviewing“采訪；面試”；working“工作；起作用”。 結(jié)合常識(shí)，節(jié)目主持人應(yīng)是采訪某一個(gè)人，故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A 考查動(dòng)詞。look“看起來”；sound“聽起來”；smell“聞起來”；feel“感覺”。結(jié)合下文“it's ? ??????to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”可知，節(jié)目主持人應(yīng)是說“你看起來很棒”，故選A項(xiàng)。 12．B 考查形容詞。worse“更壞的”；better“更好的”；less“更少的”；funnier“更滑稽的”。結(jié)合下文可知， 主持人說的是“看起來很棒比感覺起來很棒更好”，故選B項(xiàng)。 13．B 考查名詞。puzzle“迷”；mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；idea“觀點(diǎn)；主意”；progress“進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展”。結(jié)合語境，人 們嘲笑這個(gè)節(jié)目是因?yàn)楣?jié)目中指出了明顯的錯(cuò)誤，故選B項(xiàng)。 14．C 考查固定短語。more than“超過；不僅僅”；less than“少于”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”。 結(jié)合語境，該節(jié)目只把握外表而不注重真實(shí)感受，故選C項(xiàng)。 15．B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t“禁止做”；couldn’t“不可能”；needn’t“沒必要”；daren’t“不敢”。結(jié)合語境， 此句敘述人們的一種錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，表示“如果我看起來不好的話，我不可能感覺好”，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.語法填空 In recent years many TV shows have bee extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 　1　(receive) both mercial success and public attention. Their popularity is 　2　(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 　3　social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions. Despite apparent highlights, much room 　4　 (leave) for improvement. Above all, mercial interests often outweigh 　5?。╡ducation） purposes, causing many plaints about the 　6　(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 　7　they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth. In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 　8　(entertain) the public. 　9　?is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10　 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society. 【語篇解讀】最近許多電視節(jié)目，諸如才藝節(jié)目，相親節(jié)目和真人秀大受公眾關(guān)注。作者認(rèn)為盡管這些節(jié)目有它們的亮點(diǎn)，但是也應(yīng)該肩負(fù)起自己的責(zé)任，理應(yīng)從形式到功能上積極向上，維護(hù)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀。 1. have received 句意：這些節(jié)目，從才藝節(jié)目、相親節(jié)目到真人秀，不僅取得了商業(yè)上的成功而且倍受 公眾關(guān)注。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述電視節(jié)目播出后取得的結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞receive之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填have received。 2. mainly 句意：這些節(jié)目的受歡迎度主要建立在一些簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上。mainly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞is based on，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，所以填mainly。 8. entertaining 句意：在我看來，這樣的節(jié)目應(yīng)當(dāng)肩負(fù)起更多的責(zé)任，而不是僅僅為了娛樂公眾。instead of后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以填entertaining。 9. As 句意：如同所預(yù)料的，這些節(jié)目應(yīng)當(dāng)在形式和功能上都是積極向上的。as“如同”是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo) 非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句的意思。 10. media 句意：同時(shí)，媒體也應(yīng)該維護(hù)我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀。作主語用名詞形式media“媒體”。 1. (xx·江蘇)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。A. controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的；B. contradictory對(duì)立的，相互矛盾的；C.confidential 機(jī)密的，秘密的；D. conventional傳統(tǒng)的，智能手機(jī)在銷量上打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦，故選D。句意： 就是在喬布斯死后的五年，智能手機(jī)在銷售上擊敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。 2. (xx ? 湖北)Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 【答案】A 【解析】A項(xiàng)表示＂動(dòng)力，激勵(lì)＂；B項(xiàng)為＂資格＂；C項(xiàng)是＂才能，天賦＂；D項(xiàng)表示＂技巧＂。句意上＂她寫作的動(dòng)力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利＂。故選A。 3. (xx ? 江西) Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ________; it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 【答案】D 4. (xx ? 浙江) In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點(diǎn)。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A。 5.（xx ? 江蘇）The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：這所大學(xué)啟動(dòng)了一些新的語言項(xiàng)目，為國(guó)家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶提供服務(wù)。A項(xiàng)＂向……申請(qǐng)，適用于……＂；B項(xiàng)＂迎合，滿足……的需要，為……提供服務(wù)＂；C項(xiàng)＂對(duì)……有吸引力，呼吁＂；D項(xiàng)＂獵取，尋找＂。故選B。