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2019年高中英語 小題狂刷05 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修5 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1．She （點(diǎn)頭）when she passed me in the street. 2．I can’t just （想象）him saying that! 3．He （猶豫不決）before he answered because he didn’t know what to say. 4．If you （克服）a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it. 5．There are tea leaves in the （底部）of my cup. 6．Light music can get you （放松）after a whole day of work. 7．I made an （道歉）to my host and left early. 8．He was （緊張）before the plane trip. 9．In which （方向）are you going, north or south? 10．He’s a （合伙人）in a Chicago law firm. 【答案】 1．nodded 2．imagine 3．hesitate 4．overe 5．bottom 6．relaxed 7．a(chǎn)pology 8．nervous 9．direction 10．partner Ⅱ. 選詞填空 be similar to，in all directions，at first sight，back on one’s feet， lose sight of，sweep up，slide into，take up 1．Only a short-sighted man will ____________________ the importance of education. 2．Help me to __________________ the broken glass，or some children might cut their feet. 3．John had studied Japanese for a year before he ____________________ English. 4．Ann __________________ the room without anyone noticing. 5．The new measures are intended to get the business____________________. 6．____________________，they look alike，but in fact，they have nothing in mon. 7．Their house ____________________ ours，but ours has a bigger garden. 8．The explosion sent stones flying____________________. 【答案】 1. lose sight of 2. sweep up 3. took up 4. slid into 5. back on its feet 6. At first sight 7. is similar to 8. in all directions Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. Catching ________ sight of their headteacher ing，the students fell silence in ________ flash. A．the；the　 B．/；a　　 　 C．the；/　 D．/；/ 【答案】B 【解析】catch sight of看見；in a flash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即。 2. If you want to slow down，you must ________ harder on the brakes. A．take B．press C．sweep D．carry 【答案】B 【解析】句意為：如果你想慢下來，就使勁按剎車。press“按，壓”，符合題意。 3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise. A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 【答案】B 【解析】句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。a lack of“缺乏”，符合題意。 4. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________ economic development. A．take up B．speed up C．get up D．stay up 【答案】B 5. I must ________ your promise ________ you won’t be late again. A．remind you for；why B．remind you to；in which C．remind you of；that D．remind you；which 【答案】C 【解析】remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”；第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 6. —Can you lend me your book on scientific achievements? —You are not ________ to get this book from me, because I will read it soon. A．possible B．likely C．perhaps D．probable 【答案】B 【解析】由句子主語是you可知選likely，be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。likely既可用人也可用物作主語。 7. Don’t worry.There’s still time ________ a newspaper before the bus leaves. A．left to buy B．leaving to buy C．left buying D．leaving buy 【答案】A 【解析】句意為：別擔(dān)心，汽車離開前還剩有時間去買報紙。過去分詞left作time的定語，動詞不定式to buy...作目的狀語。 8. ________ I understand what you say，I don’t agree with you. A．When B．While C．As D．If 【答案】B 【解析】while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________. A．breaks B．has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 【答案】C 10. This is the building ________ during the Qing Dynasty. A．built B．to be built C．building D．being built 【答案】A 【解析】building與build之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞作后置定語。B項表示“將要被建”，D項表示“正在被建”，均不符合題意。 11. ________ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven 【答案】A 【解析】分詞作狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語通常是句子的主語，分清主動還是被動關(guān)系，以及與句子的謂語之間有無先后順序是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)by, 所以是被動，而且后面是完成，故不用being driven。 12. ________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A．Fail B. Failed C．To fail D．Having failed 【答案】D 【解析】分詞作狀語。很顯然fail 和主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且有先后順序，故用having done。 13. Everything ________，we went home happily. A．did B．doing C．to do D．done 【答案】D 【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由“we went home happily”及everything與do的被動關(guān)系，可知用過去分詞形式表示被動與完成。 14. ________，crying. A．Came in Jack’s wife B．In came Jack’s wife C．Came in she D．In came she 【答案】B 15. In this seaside resort，you can ________ all the fort and convenience of modern tourism. A．enjoy B．a(chǎn)pply C．receive D．a(chǎn)chieve 【答案】A 【解析】A.享受；B.申請，運(yùn)用；C.收到；D.實現(xiàn)，得到。由句意可知此處是“享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利。故選A。 Ⅳ. 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．我對將來的生活很樂觀。(optimistic) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．到那時，我們生存的環(huán)境會更舒適、漂亮。(surroundings) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．因為太陽能及風(fēng)能的充分利用，人們將不再擔(dān)心缺乏能源。(lack of) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．家家都有機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人可以幫助人們打掃衛(wèi)生、做飯、照看孩子等。(sweep up) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．只需按一下開關(guān)，你的汽車就可以飛往四面八方。(press，in all directions，＂only＋狀語＂引導(dǎo)的倒裝句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．這就是我們未來的生活。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ⅰ. 完形填空 I wrote my first novel when I was 22. It was a 　1　. I didn’t know how to properly format dialogue or 　2　?a plot. Those were all 　3　?I planned to work out later. I gave the book to my father to read, and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was 　4　?and that I was going to sell it for $300,000. 　5　, and rather quickly, the book was 　6　?by every publisher in New York. If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections, I would have won it. I was 　7　, of course, but I knew better than to 　8　?— writing wasn’t an easy job, and if this book wasn’t my 　9　?in, maybe the next one would be. I got back to work. But this scenario(劇情) happened again: I wrote books…and then they wouldn’t???? 　10　. Still, my father’s faith in me never wavered(搖擺), even 　11　?I worked a host of other jobs. Some of the jobs, like being a bookseller, were great and 　12　?to my writing life. Some, like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds, were only good insofar as they were material for future 　13　. And they were — because it finally 　14　. I sold a book! I was going to make it big! I pletely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell’s words: “Successful and unsuccessful people do not 　15　?greatly in their abilities but in their???? 　16　?to reach their potential.”?Life’s not 　17　. It never was, it isn’t now, it won’t ever be. But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a 　18　, you are not. Get over it and 　19　?with it. And yes, most things are more 　20　?when you break a sweat to get them. 1. A. mess B. mix C. confusion D. puzzle 2. A. follow B. structure C. discover D. hatch 3. A. facts B. messages C. meanings D. details 4. A. practical B. plex C. wonderful D. dissatisfactory 5. A. But B. Instead C. Therefore D. Regardless 6. A. rejected B. accepted C. abused D. mented 7. A. depressed B. surprised C. frightened D. embarrassed 8. A. continue B. fight C. withdraw D. write 9. A. card B. ticket C. pen D. bill 10. A. write B. buy C. work D. sell 11. A. if B. because C. as D. since 12. A. turned B. opened C. led D. contributed 13. A. lives B. decisions C. stories D. jobs 14. A. happened B. failed C. made D. passed 15. A. vary B. change C. match D. diversify 16. A. request B. demand C. hope D. desire 17. A. sad B. happy C. hard D. easy 18. A. witness B. victim C. owner D. winner 19. A. get round B. get on C. get about D. get by 20. A. challenging B. demanding C. rewarding D. paying 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過敘述自己寫書售書的過程，作者體會到任何事情的成功都不是那么容易的，需要人們的付出，因為只要你付出了，就會得到回報的。 1．A 考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“I didn’t know how to properly format dialogue or structure a plot. ”可知此處為那 是我的寫作時混亂的，故選A。 2．B 考查動詞。句意：我不知道如何組織語言和設(shè)定場景，故選B。 3．D 考查名詞。句意：這是后來我計劃解決的所有細(xì)節(jié)，故選D。 4．C 考查形容詞。句意：我給父親一本書讓他閱讀，幾天之后他留言給我說書很好，故選C。 5．B 考查副詞。根據(jù)后文“the book was rejected by every publisher in New York. ”可知與前面父親認(rèn)為的 形成對比，故選B。 6．A 考查動詞。句意：相反的，而且很快的，這本書被紐約的很多家出版商拒絕，故選A。 7．A 考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文“If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections, I would have won it. ”可知此 處作者感到很沮喪，故選A。 17．D 考查形容詞。句意：人生不是容易的與后文“It never was, it isn’t now, it won’t ever be. ”形成并列， 故選D。 18．B 考查名詞。句意：但是不要陷入這樣的一種自認(rèn)為是受害者的圈中，故選B。 19．B 考查動詞短語。句意：克服掉它然后與它相處，故選B。 20．C 考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你付出的時候，大部分的事情都是值得做的，故選C。 Ⅱ. 七選五型閱讀理解 Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. 1 Do not hide things from them and do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more about it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2 Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs as well. 3 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 4 Make sure the munication is good. This goes along with trust, but always municate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 5 It’s important to municate with them. Don’t keep it bottled up. A. Show them your personality. B. Be an honest person with them. C. Make sure you are reliable to your partner. D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 【答案】 Ⅲ. 語法填空 The Tower Bridge is one of the twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from 　 1　the Tower Bridge got its name. It is a symbol of London. It is recorded that the Tower Bridge 　 2 　(build) in 1894 and now it is one of? the 　 3 　(famous) bridges in the world. It’s interesting that its middle part can be raised 　 4 　(let) big ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you’ll never forget it. People often think the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge are 5 the same age. 　6　in fact, the Tower of London was built 1000 years ago, while the latter only 　 7 　(have) a history of over 100 years. The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Later, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the Summer Olympic Games 　 8 　(hold) in London in xx.So e to visit the famous bridge. You’ll 　 9 　(sure) have a wonderful experience and it’ll leave you a lasting 　 10 　(impress). 【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，介紹了倫敦的塔橋位置、名字由來、歷史及其他情況。 1. which 考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作介詞from的賓語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先 行詞the Tower of London。 8. held 考查非謂語動詞。句意：它的照片也出現(xiàn)在xx年在倫敦舉行的夏季奧運(yùn)會的開幕式上。根據(jù)句 意可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞held作定語修飾the Summer Olympic Games。 9. surely 考查副詞。句意：你將肯定有一次精彩的經(jīng)歷，它會給你留下持久的印象。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用副 詞surely修飾have。 10. impression 考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用名詞impression。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(xx·重慶，6)________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to being a football star. 2．(xx·四川，閱讀D)Obviously，students are terrible at ________ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. 3．(xx·四川，閱讀E)After a week，the two groups switched ________ participants. 4．(xx ·江蘇，閱讀C)Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to ________ (tolerate)． 5．(xx·江西，閱讀A)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. 【答案】 1.Raised　 2.adjusting　 3.with　 4.be tolerated　 5. Fastened Ⅱ. 單項選擇 1. (xx ? 北京卷) _________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered 【答案】D 2.（xx ? 天津卷）The dictionary is _________: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】句意：這本字典過時了。自從它被出版后，很多單詞已被增加到這個語言中。A.失去控制；B.過時的；C.看不見的；D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 3.（xx ? 四川卷）Little Tom sat?_________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A. amaze????? ? B. amazing???? ? C. amazed???? ? ? D. to amaze 【答案】C 4.（xx ? 浙江卷）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food es from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _________ alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. former D. permanently 【答案】C 【解析】就算我們很少了解事物來自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們嘴里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前都是活著的。steadily穩(wěn)定的；instantly 立即的；formerly先前的；permanently永久的。根據(jù)句意可知C項切題。 5. （xx ? 浙江卷）Bears _________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：熊在整個夏季和秋季積累脂肪，以便能使它們在冬天冬眠的時候有足夠的能量。build up 集聚，積累，符合句意。pack up打包整理；bring up撫養(yǎng)長大；take up從事。