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2019年高中英語 Module 6 Animals in Dange Introduction＆Reading and Vocabulary語篇訓(xùn)練卷 外研版必修5 閱讀理解 　　At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30, 000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting and activities to protect farms and cattle. For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions’ life. Noah is an elder in the Masai munity. “We have decided as a munity of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our munity. ” Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains, “The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways. They pete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will bee something useful to them. ”They had the Predator pensation Fund founded in xx. After much discussion, a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owners will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund. One man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since xx, only four lions have been killed here, but up to now, the number of the lions hasn’t increased quickly. 1. What is this passage mainly about? A. The wildlife in the world. B. Lions and the Masai. C. The reason why lions are killed. D. The living ways of the Masai. 2. What is the aim of the Predator pensation Program? A. To protect people in the wild. B. To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle. C. To protect lions only. D. To protect the wildlife. 3. Masai tribesmen killed lions before xx　　　　. A. because lions were dangerous for people there B. because dead lions were worth a lot of money C. because they wanted lions’ meat D. because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle 4. According to the passage, why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed any lions since xx? A. Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more. B. Because they will be fined if they kill lions there. C. Because if a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund. D. Because there are less than 30, 000 lions in the wild now. 5. What do you think of the Masai? A. Reasonable. 　　　　 B. Cruel. C. Poor. D. Stupid. B Animal Conservation 　　Many animal and plant species have bee extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth’s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住)is now more important than ever. The Dodo The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth’s biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681. Rhinos The Rhino(犀牛)horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers. The Giant Panda The future of the WWF’s symbol is far from certain. As few as 1, 000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the panda’s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成)one of the most serious threats to the animals. Whales Despite the fact that one-third of the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保護(hù)區(qū)), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions(碰撞)with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths. Tigers The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5, 000 and 7, 000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins. 6. It implies that　　　　. A. the Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals B. sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo C. the Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting D. the Dodo, pigs, monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius 7. Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text? A. The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda. B. The Rhino, Whale and South China Tiger. C. The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger. D. The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers. 8. 　　　　can serve as a cure for certain diseases. A. The whale’s rich oil B. The panda’s black and white patched coat C. The Rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organs D. The Dodo’s delicious meat 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point. B. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity. C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit. D. The whale is the representing mark for the WWF. 10. Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals? A. The way of their life. B. The reason for their extinction or being in danger. C. Why they are hunted. D. Punishment for hunting wild animals. C (xx·全國卷Ⅱ) 　　Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所)as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 11. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living outdoors. C. They build their own shelters. D. They like to stay in warm places. 12. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather? A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food. C. To help them find shelters. D. To keep them pany. 13. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may　　　　. A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for fun C. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild 14. What is the purpose of this text? A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice. C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result. 【拓展題型訓(xùn)練】 閱讀第二節(jié) (xx·沈陽高二檢測(cè)) 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A major source of teens’ stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not unmon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 　1　What he looks for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with him quietly. municate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don’t let him focus on those fears. Help him get organized. 　2　Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give him a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best. 　3　If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. 　4　Persuade your teen to get some sleep and/or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel fortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude. 　5　Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are. A. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions. B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. C. They will only make the situation worse. D. Encourage your teen to relax. E. The best thing is simply to listen. F. Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly. G. Your teen may also make negative ments about themselves. 答案解析 【文章大意】馬賽人有保護(hù)牛而射殺獅子的歷史, 在“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”實(shí)施后他們開始保護(hù)這些野生動(dòng)物。 1. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知, 因?yàn)楠{子經(jīng)常吃掉馬賽人的牲口, 所以馬賽人殺死獅子, 因而導(dǎo)致獅子的數(shù)量減少, 在“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”實(shí)施之后, 馬賽人得到了補(bǔ)償, 所以不再殺害獅子, 所以文章主要是關(guān)于馬賽人與獅子之間的關(guān)系。 2. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文雖然主要談?wù)摿恕安妒承詣?dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”怎樣保護(hù)獅子, 但該計(jì)劃并不只是為了保護(hù)獅子。第四段中的We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will bee something useful to them. 說明“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”是為了保護(hù)所有的野生動(dòng)物。 3. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段. . . —to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions’ life. 可看出馬賽人是為了保護(hù)他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和牛才殺死獅子的; 而第四段中的They pete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. 是指馬賽人與動(dòng)物們爭(zhēng)搶食物。動(dòng)物們獵殺他們飼養(yǎng)的牛, 他們就殺死這些動(dòng)物以此來減少損失, 這句并不是說馬賽人獵殺獅子是為了吃它們的肉。 4. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段第二句可知現(xiàn)在如果有獅子或別的食肉類動(dòng)物殺死了他們的牛, 他們就可以從“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償基金”里獲得補(bǔ)償, 所以他們沒必要再殺獅子了。 5. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從為了保護(hù)牲口不得已而殺獅子, 到得到補(bǔ)償后同意保護(hù)獅子, 都顯示了馬賽人是很通情達(dá)理的。 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了五種野生動(dòng)物及其(瀕臨)滅絕的原因。 6. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從文章中的“flightless, easily controlled”等詞可推測(cè)出嘟嘟鳥缺少保護(hù)自己的能力。 7. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681. ”一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動(dòng)物之一, 再根據(jù)最后一段中的“the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct”一句可得出其他幾種。 8. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用價(jià)值。 9. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從第四段中的“The future of the WWF’s symbol is far from certain. ”一句可得出“世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”的圖案標(biāo)志是“大熊貓”, 而不是“鯨”。 10. 【解析】選B。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。針對(duì)五種野生動(dòng)物介紹, 內(nèi)容不盡相同, 有的介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁传C取它們; 有的介紹了這些野生動(dòng)物剩余的數(shù)量; 有的介紹了對(duì)于獵取野生動(dòng)物的懲罰手段, 但有一點(diǎn)是相同的, 即: 嘟嘟鳥滅絕的原因以及其他四種野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因。 【文章大意】本文主要介紹在天氣寒冷的時(shí)候, 怎樣使你的寵物又暖和又安全。寵物也喜歡待在溫暖的室內(nèi)。如果需要讓它們待在戶外, 一定要多留心, 給它們提供良好的住所、飲用水等。 11. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段的“Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. ”可推知寵物也像人們一樣, 喜歡待在溫暖的環(huán)境中, 因此選D。A項(xiàng)中的“被主人忘記”, 與原文的“忘記它們喜歡溫暖的地方”不一致; B項(xiàng)是人們的錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí); 沒有提到C項(xiàng)。 12. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段的“When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. ”可知是如果你感到冷了, 這個(gè)時(shí)候你的寵物們也需要進(jìn)入室內(nèi)了, 所以選A。B項(xiàng)“阻止它們吃壞的食物”; C項(xiàng)“幫助它們找到庇護(hù)所”; D項(xiàng)“同它們做伴”, 均與原文的意思不符。 13. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. ”可知在寒冷的天氣里, 水會(huì)被凍住, 因此寵物們可能會(huì)缺水喝。B項(xiàng)中“for fun”錯(cuò)誤; C項(xiàng)“把附近的雪弄臟”; D項(xiàng)“在野外迷路”, 與原文信息不符。 14. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主要是對(duì)那些養(yǎng)寵物的人們提出建議: 在寒冷的天氣里, 怎樣照顧好他們的寵物。因此選B。A項(xiàng)“解決問題”; C項(xiàng)“講述一個(gè)有趣的故事”; D項(xiàng)“呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)研究結(jié)果”, 與作者的意圖不符。 【拓展題型訓(xùn)練】 答案: 1~5. EFBDA