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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 小題狂刷15 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版選修6 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. I felt ________(感到羞恥的)of my son’s bad manners. 2. She never gets any exercise — she must be really ________(不健康). 3. Stress has an effect on both your physical and ________ (心理)health. 4. Dad seemed more ________ (失望) than angry. 5. The deer was so desperate for water that it ran ________ (拼命) towards the lake in the distance. 6. Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel ________ (有壓力的). 7. The pany faces ________ (困難的)petition at present. 8. They had to ________ (使……習(xí)慣于……)themselves to the hot weather. 9. Harry is so ________ (沉溺于) to alcohol that he’d sell his soul for a bottle of whisky. 10. The doors opened ________ (自動(dòng)) as we approached. 【答案】 1.ashamed 2.unfit 3.mental 4.disappointed 5.desperately 6.stressed 7.tough 8.accustom 9.addicted 10.automatically Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. A: He decided that he would buy a new car. B: He ________ ________ buying a new car. 2. A: He was late due to the traffic jam. B: He was late ________ ________ ________ ________ the traffic jam. 3. A: Tom wants to play puter games this afternoon. B: Tom ________ ________ ________ puter games this afternoon. 4. A: It is important for you to practise speaking English every day. B: ________ ________ ________ ________ you should practise speaking English every day. 5. A: He was reading a book when I met him for the first time. B: ________ ________ ________ I met him, he was reading a book. 【答案】 1.decided on 2.as a result of 3.feels like playing 4.It is important that 5.The first time Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. It has exposed that some government leaders ______ their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves. A. employ B. exploit C. abuse D. absorb 【答案】C 2. After the deadly stampede(踩踏) in Shanghai, we can’t______ the importance of safety in public places too much, particularly during holidays. A. stress B. press C. impress D. possess 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；press壓，按；impress給某人留下深刻 印象；possess擁有。stress the importance of …強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性。 3. _______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled. A. Thanks to B. Due to C. In spite of D. In terms of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于情況超出了我們的控制，演講不得不被取消了。Thanks to由于，幸 虧；Due to由于，因?yàn)?；In spite of盡管，不顧；In terms of依據(jù)，按照。thanks to多用于表示好的方面 的原因，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。 4. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them ________ other animals. A. along with B. rather than C. due to D. apart from 【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。along with和……一道；rather than而不是；due to因?yàn)?；apart from除…… 之外（還有……）。句意：使用語(yǔ)言的能力將人們和動(dòng)物區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。set A apart from B意為“使A與B 區(qū)別開(kāi)”。故結(jié)合句意，D選項(xiàng)切題。 5. At first, I didn’t like Peking opera, but when I watched one, I was _____ it. A. accustomed to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. allergic to 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始，我并不喜歡京劇，但是當(dāng)我看了一部京劇時(shí)，我就迷上了 它。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于；be addicted to對(duì)……著迷；be opposed to反對(duì)；be allergic to對(duì)……過(guò)敏。 根據(jù)句中的At first, 和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知先是不喜歡，后來(lái)著迷，故此題應(yīng)選B。 6. Justice Department investigators say they will be ________ a broader investigation into the practices of the police department, A. accustomed to B. taking up C. mitting to D. embarking on 【答案】D 7. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. of; on C. by; in D. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞。be convinced of sth.指“對(duì)某事確信”；effect on sth.表示“對(duì)于……的影響”，用介詞on。 句意：科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極影響。故選B。 8. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has ______ the wildlife in the area. A.in B. on C.at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞。句意：舉行會(huì)議來(lái)討論旅游業(yè)對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)植物的影響。使用短語(yǔ)have effect on sth對(duì)……有影響。故選B。 9. — Do you feel like ______ there or shall we take a bus? — I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ______ a taxi. A. walking; hired B. walking; hire C.to walk; hired D. to walk; hire 【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你想步行去那兒,還是我們乘公交車去？——我想步行。但 是既然沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間了,我們就租一輛出租車吧。上文中l(wèi)ike用作介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。feel like doing sth想要做某事。下文中would rather后面接從句時(shí),從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選A。 10. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may easily get ______. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. confused D. embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ashamed羞愧的；annoyed煩惱的；confused困惑的；embarrassed尷尬的。 句意：如果你一次試圖學(xué)太多的東西，你也許容易變得困惑。故選C。 11. The young girl was _____ to ask such a simple question and nodded like the others. A. shamed B. ashamed C. shameful D. shameless 【答案】B 12. It’s high time that we students ________ even harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is ing nearer. A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work 【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在It is high time (that)... 句型中,從句要用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用 過(guò)去時(shí)或"should+動(dòng)詞原形",但should不可省略。 13. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we__________ on what we’ve done to the environment. A. have reflected B. are reflecting C. will reflect D. reflected 【答案】D 【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：全球范圍的霧霾應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的人是個(gè)提醒，表明是我們?cè)摲此嘉覀儗?duì) 環(huán)境做了什么的時(shí)候了?！癐t’s high time that從句”為固定句式，意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”，that從句中 用一般過(guò)去式或（should）do。故選D。 Ⅳ. 完成句子 1．人們?cè)谙奶煜朐缭缙鸫病? People in summer. 2．下次你到上海來(lái)，我要帶你四處走走。 Next time ，I'll show you around. 3．含酒精的飲料可能對(duì)你的身體有不好的影響。 Alcoholic drinks can your body. 4．他從童年以來(lái)就習(xí)慣了大山里的生活。 He in the mountains since his childhood. 5．這男孩迷上了電腦游戲。 The boy puter games. 【答案】 1.feel like getting up early　 2.you e to Shanghai　 3.have a bad effect on　 4.has been accustomed to the life　 5.is addicted to Ⅰ. 完形填空 When you ask people why they work, a lot of them will say they’re “only in it for the money.” When you work for? 　1　, you can be financially independent, and have some?? 　2　over your life. Sometimes money truly is the only reason a person works. But most people have some important? 　3　? for working: some like to? 　4　? their days doing something they’re good at, some feel? 　5　? to use their skills. Usually, a person? 　6　? for a sense of being acplished, of being able to do things with his hands, with his mind, and with his will. Each of us wants to feel we? 　7　? the ability to do something? 　8　. You can see the carpenter(木匠) standing aside and? 　9　? the product of his personal skill. For many people the? 　10　? of work is harmful to their health. It has been observed that? 　11　? brings enormous psychological trouble. Large numbers of people get headache on? 　12　? when they don’t have work to do. 　13　? you didn’t work and you had every day to yourself? You could choose to watch television, go to the movies, go shopping, read books, visit friends, go traveling, do sports...These all sound wonderful, but you’d need　14　? some money. Relaxing and doing what you?? 　15　? is great for a holiday, but after a while the pleasure can wear off and you can feel aimless and? 　16　. In fact, our life? 　17　? work. What would happen if no one worked? The goods and services we need to live and enjoy in our leisure time simply couldn’t? 　18　.? For example, if you needed to catch a bus: Who would design and construct the bus? Who would drive the bus? If you wanted to read a newspaper: Who would?　19　? the articles and take the pictures for it? Who would print it? So, the next time you hear people? 20　? about their jobs, you can simply remind them how terrible life would be if they were unemployed. 1. A. life B. money C. school D. fun 2. A. account B. attempt C. control D. remark 3. A. reasons B. ideas C. methods D. thought 4. A. spend B. consider C. present D. analyse 5. A. qualified B. satisfying C. obliged D. stressful 6. A. arrange B. look C. apply D. long 7. A. have B. need C. require D. trust 8. A. curious B. confusing C. meaningful D. romantic 9. A. improving B. admiring C. protesting D. criticizing 10. A. effort B. power C. victory D. absence 11. A. trade B. business C. unemployment D. relief 12. A. weekends B. daytime C. work time D. duty 13. A. How about B. What if C. Why D. Where 14. A. more than B. not C. at least D. at most 15. A. hate B. hesitate C. overe D. enjoy 16. A. bored B. optional C. mature D. moody 17. A. creates B. depends on C. contacts with D. respects 18. A. exist B. work C. stand D. mention 19. A. read B. buy C. write D. choose 20. A. caring B. talking C. asking D. plaining 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要討論了人們?yōu)槭裁匆ぷ?，如果不工作?huì)對(duì)自己的生活有什么影響。 1．B 考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的“only in it for the money.”可知，此處在講“當(dāng)你為了賺錢(qián)而工作的時(shí)候”A. life 生命；生活；B. money錢(qián)；C. school學(xué)校；D. fun快樂(lè)。故選B。 2．C 考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你為錢(qián)工作時(shí)，你可以在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立，并對(duì)你的生活有一定的控制權(quán)。A. account 賬戶；賬單；理由；B. attempt嘗試；C. control控制；D. remark評(píng)論；議論。故選C。 6．D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處指一個(gè)人渴望獲得成就感。A. arrange?for安排；為……做準(zhǔn)備；B. look ?for 尋找；C. apply ?for申請(qǐng)；D. long ?for渴望；向往。故選D。 7．A 考查動(dòng)詞。have the ability to do something指“有做某事的能力”，是一個(gè)固定搭配。A. have有，擁 有；B. need需要；有必要；C. require需要；要求；命令；D. trust信任。故選A。 8．C 考查形容詞。此處指做一些有意義的事情。A. curious好奇的；B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. meaningful 有意義的；D. romantic浪漫的；多情的。故選C。 9．B 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的the product后面的修飾語(yǔ)of his personal skill可知，那個(gè)木匠欣賞自己的產(chǎn) 品。A. improving改善，提高；B. admiring欽佩；稱贊；C. protesting抗議；斷言；D. criticizing批 評(píng)；評(píng)論。故選B。 10．D 考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“Large numbers of people get headache on?… when they don’t have work to do.” 可知，人們不工作的時(shí)候（一直閑著）可能會(huì)對(duì)身體有害。A. effort努力；成就；B. power能力； 功率；政權(quán)；C. victory勝利；D. absence沒(méi)有；缺乏；缺席。故選D。 11．C 考查名詞。句意：人們注意到失業(yè)給人們帶來(lái)了巨大的心理問(wèn)題。A. trade貿(mào)易；B. business生意； C. unemployment失業(yè)；D. relief救濟(jì)；減輕，解除。故選C。 12．A 考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“when they don’t have work to do.”推測(cè)，人們一般在周末是不工作的。A. weekends周末；B. daytime日間，白天；C. work time工作時(shí)間；D. duty責(zé)任。故選A。 13．B 考查連詞。句意：如果你不工作，每天都閑著，你自己怎么辦？A. How about你認(rèn)為……怎樣，跟 名詞或動(dòng)名詞；B. What if假使……將會(huì)怎么樣，后面跟句子；C. Why為什么；D. Where在哪里。 故選B。 14．C 考查副詞。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，從事以上的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，至少得需要一些錢(qián)。A. more than多于；超出； B. not不；C. at least至少；D. at most至多。故選C。 15．D 考查動(dòng)詞。此處指在假期做自己喜歡的事情。A. hate憎恨，討厭；B. hesitate猶豫，躊躇；C. overe 克服；D. enjoy喜歡，享受。故選D。 16．A 考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的“the pleasure can wear off and you can feel aimless”可知，此處指“感到無(wú)聊”， 與aimless 相對(duì)應(yīng)。A. bored無(wú)聊的；煩人的；B. optional可選擇的，隨意的；C. mature成熟的； 充分考慮的；D. moody喜怒無(wú)常的；易怒的。故選A。 Ⅱ. 七選五型閱讀理解 municating with a deaf person doesn’t have to be as difficult as it might seem. The trick is to be patient, straightforward, and to remember that deaf people municate visually.?Before you know it, you’ll forget you were ever worried! Method 1: Starting Your Conversation 1 ?You can do this by moving into the person’s field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.??If it’s a real emergency, you can also turn the lights off and on quickly. Position yourself carefully.?Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face, and that you’re not standing with your back to a light.? 2 Find out how the person prefers to municate.?Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others. Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter. Many interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a bination of these methods. 3 Method 2: municating through Lip-reading Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.? 4 The more plex your phrasing and vocabulary, the more likely your deaf panion is to miss something. Try to avoid using slang or expressions that aren’t widely known. When someone else is speaking, don’t turn away from the deaf person in your group. 5 You don’t have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking, but try to make sure your face is visible. A. Get the person’s attention. B. It’s important not talk too quickly. C. Or, they’ll miss parts of the conversation.? D. If so, it’ll make them feel left out of the conversation. E. Stand directly in front of the person, at a normal distance. F. The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask. G. Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】與失聰者交談，關(guān)鍵是讓他們能夠聽(tīng)清，聽(tīng)明白。要做到這些，你需要注意幾點(diǎn)。 們感到受冷落，故選擇D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical munity（醫(yī)學(xué)界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 1. as 考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢(shì)最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對(duì)抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以…… 身份”，故填as。 2. effects 考查單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。 3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示 “要求某人做某事”，被動(dòng)形式為“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填 to process。 前文中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞、動(dòng)名詞，所以填eating。 9. careful 考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語(yǔ)境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故 填careful。 10. which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很可能攝入過(guò)多的脂肪和鹽，那對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處。分析可知 which is not good for the health為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。 1.（xx ? 浙江卷）One of the most effective ways to reduce ____________ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. A. production B. stress C. energy D. passive 【答案】B 2.（xx ? 福建卷）Our club is open to everyone ____________ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放，不限年齡、性別以及教育背景。due to＂由于＂；except for＂除了＂；along with＂隨著＂；regardless of＂不論，不限，不考慮＂，由句意可知選D。 3.（xx ? 天津卷改編）She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night I had said ＂yes＂ but for the first time, I realized the decisions adults had to make... It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough 【答案】D 【解析】設(shè)空所在句的意思是：＂……這是第一次，我意識(shí)到成年人必須做出決定有時(shí)是多么艱難。＂經(jīng)過(guò)一夜的思索，使作者體會(huì)到大人有時(shí)在事業(yè)和家庭中做出選擇是非常不容易的，另外，第三段25空后面＂I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 (balancing) family and work＂也為此題選擇＂tough(困難的)＂給予了提示，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。 4.（xx﹒安徽卷改編）Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are buying new things. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 【答案】B 【解析】tired of＂厭倦＂；addicted to＂沉迷于＂；worried about＂擔(dān)心＂；ashamed for＂感到羞恥＂。根據(jù)＂appetite＂可知，人們癡迷于購(gòu)買新產(chǎn)品，故選B。 5.（xx﹒浙江卷改編）However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly bee . A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available 【答案】A 6.（xx﹒江蘇卷改編）＂You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?＂ ＂No, I admitted. ＂You know,＂ Kurt said simply, ＂growth is not a(n) process.＂ A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 【答案】A 【解析】Kurt告訴我成長(zhǎng)并不是一個(gè)自動(dòng)的過(guò)程，一定要有計(jì)劃性，有計(jì)劃的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)才是有效的成長(zhǎng)。從那以后我意識(shí)到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。automatic自動(dòng)的；slow緩慢的；independent獨(dú)立的；changing不斷變化的，故選A項(xiàng)。 7.（xx﹒陜西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____________ for a swim? A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天太熱了。你想去游泳嗎？feel like后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 8.（xx﹒新課標(biāo)卷II改編）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) . 【答案】disappointed 【解析】句意：站臺(tái)有很多人在等候，其中一些看上去焦急又失望。