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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 小題狂刷15 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2 I. 單詞拼寫 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. You will be fined the ________(總數(shù))of ￡ 200. 2. We have to ________(解決) the problem before the rainy season es. 3. The new invention would have a wide ________(應(yīng)用) in industry. 4. The progress of society depends largely on science and ________(技術(shù)). 5. The ________(人造的) flower looked exactly like a real one. 6. Of course, this is just a________(個(gè)人的) opinion. 7. Such problems are a________(普遍的) feature of old age. 8. He took part in________(革命) at the age of 16. 9. Our teacher ________(計(jì)算) the average mark of the class just now. 10. The ball missed the ________(球門) by a few inches. 【答案】 II. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. The noise was so loud outside ________ I could sleep no longer. 2. You should do it ________ it is too late. 3. I’m very pleased to inform you that your ________(apply) has been accepted. 4. He’s trying to figure out a way ________(solve) the problem. 5. The answer to this question is now under ________ (explore). 6. His plans were transformed overnight into ________(real). 7. This dictionary tries to ________(simple) the meanings of words. 8. The child made a very ________(intelligence) ment. 9. She calculated on ________(go) to Beijing for a visit this summer. 10. His failure resulted ________ not working hard enough. 11. By my ________(calculate), 5% of the students will fail in the exam. 12. He sought for an adequate ________(solve) to the problem. 13. Please attach a photograph to the ________(apply) form. 14. Do you have much in mon ________ your friends? 15. He has been teaching in this school from then ________. 【答案】 1.that　 2.before 3.application　 4.to solve 5.exploration　 6.reality 7.simplify　 8.intelligent 9.going　 10.from 11.calculation　 12.solution 13.application 14.with 15.on III. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. It will be three years when we meet again. _________________________________________________________________ 2. He is such careful a man that he does everything better. _________________________________________________________________ 3. While the teacher opened the door, I was sleeping. _________________________________________________________________ 4. He ran into debt as a result of drink too much. _________________________________________________________________ 5. If they cannot work out a solution for the present problem, their economy is heading for serious trouble. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.when改為before　 2.such改為so 3. While改為When　 4.drink改為drinking 5. 第一個(gè)for改為to IV. 完成句子 1. 他們雖然是兄弟，但毫無共同之處。 They are brothers, but they ________________. 2. 別指望他的弟弟按時(shí)到達(dá)。 Don’t ________________ ing on time. 3. 程序員想出了一個(gè)解決系統(tǒng)問題的辦法。 The programmer ________________ to the system problem. 4. 結(jié)果他們拯救了森林里90%的樹木。 ________________, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest. 5. 從現(xiàn)在起，他們將自己管理貿(mào)易。 ________________ they will handle the trade themselves. 6. 不久，學(xué)生們就要參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試了。 ________________ the students take the college entrance examination. 7. 日子久了，他們彼此變得十分融洽。 ________________, they began to get on well with each other. 8. 她的腿軟得幾乎站不住了。 Her legs were ________ weak ________ she could hardly stand. 【答案】 IV. 課文語(yǔ)法填空 The puter is widely used in our daily life. The puter is a machine that 1 (design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 2 (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could be ＂think＂ 3 (logic) and produce an answer 4 (fast) than any other person. Still later, the puter could be made to work as a ＂universal machine＂ to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were 5 (time) when its size was totally changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s puters were connected by network and brought into mon people’s homes 6 (deal) with information and help munication 7 people around the world. It could share information with others and they could talk each other. The Internet has bee ___8___ important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The puter is used to connect people 9 aren’t close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 10 (it) birth. 【答案】 1.was designed 　 2.being 3.logically　 4.faster 5.times　 6.to deal 7.between　 8.an 9.who/that　 10.its V. 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, ＂My wife really has great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.＂Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella. He says, ＂Mine has even great foresight.＂He added, ＂She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me.＂ 【答案】 Tom and Dick are next door who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said , ＂My wife really has great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and me to carry my umbrella.＂ Dick smiled and walked up to under the protection of the umbrella. He ,＂Mine has even foresight.＂ He added, ＂She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours me.＂ I. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Laptop puters are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million puter program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to ＂speak＂ with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use puters without going to puter labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in puter technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops bee more powerful, they bee more similar to desktop puters. In addition, the portable puters can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use puters. The laptops will allow all teachers to use puters in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, ＂Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.＂ 1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ____________. A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet C. work at home D. connect them to libraries 2. Why is the word ＂speak＂ in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號(hào))? A. They don’t really talk. B. They use the puter language. C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is correct. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? A. All teachers use puters. B. 1,500 students have laptops. C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything. 4. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____________. A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops 【答案】 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了當(dāng)前社會(huì)很多人使用筆記本電腦，筆記本電腦對(duì)人們的生活有很重要的影響。而在西湖大學(xué)正準(zhǔn)備啟動(dòng)一個(gè)筆記本項(xiàng)目。它計(jì)劃在五年之內(nèi)為學(xué)校的每一位學(xué)生配備一臺(tái)電腦，讓學(xué)生隨時(shí)隨地能夠做作業(yè)。也能夠通過郵件和老師同學(xué)交流，了解更多的關(guān)于外部世界的信息。 交談不是真正和任何人面對(duì)面的交談，故加引號(hào)。 B There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art.Washington D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美術(shù)館); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first puter art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art.You just need a puter linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a University puter and connect your own puter to it.All of the art is stored in the school puter.It is puter art, produced electronically (采用電子手段) by artists in their own puters. In only a few minutes, your puter can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new puter museum.He says he started the museum because puter artists had no place to show their work. A puter artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (軟盤), to others to see on their puters.He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the puter artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or puter students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak says the FIU museum will make puter art more fun for puter artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home puters in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 5. The main purpose of this text is to give information about____________. A. famous museums through the world B. a puter art museum in Miami, U.S.A. C. art exhibitions in Florida International University D. latest development in puter art 6. To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include_____________. A. floppy discs B. a puter and a printer C. pictures and drawings on paper D. a puter connected to the museum by telephone line 7. What are stored in this museum? A. Paintings drawn by means of puter. B. Different styles of paintings. C. Drawings done by art students of FIU. D. Old paintings. 8. The museum was started when _____________. A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for puter scientists B. Robert Shostak wanted to help puter artists C. art students needed a place to show their works D. puter scientists wanted to do something about art 【答案】 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了位于邁阿密州的佛羅里達(dá)國(guó)際大學(xué)的電子藝術(shù)博物館的與眾不同。 Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Based on recent researches, distance learning is slowly proving as 1 (value) as the traditional campus based form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 2 the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 3 (happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue 4 (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will 5 (provide) with the facilities of a virtual(虛擬的) classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone ___6___ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be 7 (access) with just a mouse click from your home puter. However, a student ___8___(attend) an online course must take the time management 9 (serious). Every online student must keep 10 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format. 【答案】 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)和益處。 III. 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I have many friends, so my best friend is calling Li Ting. I met her about five years before in a class where we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, but we have lots of things in mon. At that time, the pressure (壓力) on us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years. 【答案】 I have many friends, my best friend is Li Ting. I met her about five years in a class we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, we have lots of things in mon. At that time, the pressure (壓力) on us to study was quite . We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of with my study. Our friendship has a great deal over the last five years. I. 完成句子 1. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) While high school does not generally encourage students _________________ (探索) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. 2. (xx·浙江改編) At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a _________________ (全部的) population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy. 3. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II改編) ut Mann thinks Terrafugia has e closer than anyone to making the flying car a _________________ (real). 4. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) However, when it works, it is _______________ (simple) beautiful. 5. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and _______________ (技術(shù)). 6. (xx·江蘇改編) While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the _______________ (explore) Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. 7. (xx·江蘇改編) _______________ (總的來說), 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. 8. (xx·江蘇改編) In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be _______________ (total) uneducated. 9. (xx·江蘇改編) One _______________ (solve) is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. 10. (xx·北京改編) It will _______________ (solve) but with difficulty. 11. (xx·北京改編) Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the _______________ (廣泛的) use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗). 12. (xx·北京改編) There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super _______________ (智能的) machines. 13. (xx·北京改編) The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial _______________ (智能) (AI) may bee extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. 14. (xx·北京改編) For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a _______________ (合邏輯的) consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. 15. (xx·天津改編) Who is responsible for the _______________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. 16. (xx·江蘇改編) Second, if other factors such as _______________ (科技) remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble. 17. (xx·北京改編) Taylor will apply _____________ college soon. 18. (xx·天津改編) According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have _______________ (共同之處)? 19. (xx·北京改編) Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, _______________ (pare) 189 for all of last year. 20. (xx·江蘇改編) _________________ a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term. 21. (xx·浙江改編) He provided him _______________ painting materials. 22. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) They had nothing _______________ mon with me. 23. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling _______________ well. 24. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III改編) Authentic fire gear ______________(provide) for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. 25. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed _____________(connect) with younger generations. 26. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I) As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 27. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III改編) But Sarah, (1) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (2) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】 1. to explore 2. total 3. reality 4. simply 5. technology 6. explorer 7. In total 8. totally 9. solution 10. be solved 11. universal 12. intelligent 13. intelligence 14. logical 15. operation 16. technology 17. to 18. in mon 19. pared with 20. As 21. with 22. in 23. as 24. is provided 25. to connect 26. a 【解析】考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)as a result表示＂結(jié)果＂。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。 27. (1)who 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為Sarah，指人，要用who。 (2)to prove 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want to do sth.想要做某事。 II. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to a lot of joy,＂ said Axani. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. sacrifice犧牲；B. express表達(dá)；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. provide提供。人們?nèi)绻苊赓M(fèi)環(huán)球旅行，當(dāng)然會(huì)享受到很多的樂趣。 2. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I) After that, feeling the need to further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 【答案】B 3. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III) He said the woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞。A. honored 感到光榮的；B. lovely可愛的；C. intelligent聰明的；D. lucky幸運(yùn)的。文章介紹了Jordan Axani免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送環(huán)球旅行的機(jī)票的故事，所以能選上的人是幸運(yùn)的人。 4. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II) I had advised the kids that while verbs(動(dòng)詞) may seem dull ,most of the __________ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.simple 簡(jiǎn)單的，B.unique獨(dú)特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聰明的。 ＂盡管動(dòng)詞也許看起來很無聊，但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動(dòng)詞＂，＂無聊＂與＂有趣＂相對(duì)，故選C。 5. (xx·北京改編) She began to host ＂Big Bosses＂ lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in ＂Ladybug Jars＂ to collect everyone’s spare change during ＂Make Change＂ month. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】A. contribute 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)B. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)C. apply 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用D. agree同意。她試圖勸說那些商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們能為她的慈善事業(yè)做出些奉獻(xiàn)，根據(jù)句意可知選A。 6. (xx·北京)There are still many problems _________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving　　　　　　　　 B. solved C. being solved D. to be solved 【答案】D III. 閱讀理解 (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named ＂DriveLAB＂ in order to understand t