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2019年高中英語 Unit 1　A land of diversity　Using Language課時(shí)作業(yè)（含答案，分析）新人教教版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The snow always ________ (標(biāo)示) the ing of winter. 2．He ________ (滑倒) and fell down the stairs. 3．No ordinary families can afford to ________ (雇用) servants. 4．There's ________ (無處) else I really want to go. 5．She assisted her husband to escape ________ (處罰) for the crime. 6．The ________ (改革) have gone through in spite of opposition from teachers. 7．It soon became ________ (明顯) that the pany was losing money. 8．Farmers drove ________ (牛) along major roads as a protest against high taxes. 9．We have been denied ________ (公平) for too long. 10．The English translation is ________ (插入) between the lines of the text. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Another terrible earthquake________in Japan on April 7,xx. A．occurred　　　　　 B．was happened C．had taken place D．breaks out 2．(xx·定遠(yuǎn)高二檢測(cè))Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to________a job in this pany. A．prepare for B．a(chǎn)pply for C．superior to D．object to 3．(xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________. A．others B．either C．a(chǎn)nother D．both 4．There are________wonderful books and I don't know which to choose.Which of the following is WRONG? A．a(chǎn) great many of B．a(chǎn) great many C．lots of D．plenty of 5．Many streets in this city have been ________for cultural protection. A．stretched out B．marked out C．left out D．stood out 6．(xx·撫順高二檢測(cè))His words________that he was not satisfied with your work. A．a(chǎn)dvised B．wished C．insisted D．indicated 7．It is________to me that he is against the plan. A．a(chǎn)pparent B．convenient C．a(chǎn)vailable D．dependent 8．You can________another classmate if you want. A．get along with B．catch up with C．team up with D．put up with 9．(xx·銅陵高二檢測(cè))This year，he wants to________a flat near his pany. A．hire B．rent C．take D．employ 10．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet.That's why they were so easily________. A．taken in B．taken up C．taken on D．taken off Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Miami has worn many tags(標(biāo)簽) through the past decades.But art was never high on the list.But，in xx，Art Basel made Miami Beach its American home，bringing with it an international scene of lots of art dealers，collectors，critics and art lovers.This art fair lasts less than a week a year but it is one of the biggest in the world. “Art Basel gave Miami the power to believe in itself，and that's always a problem with regional(地方性的) art places，”said Mera Rubell，a Miami collector who，along with her husband，Don，owns the Rubell Family Collection.“The influence that it has all year round is really quite great.” Art Basel has little to do with local galleries(美術(shù)館)．Just 3 of the 260 galleries invited this year are from Miami，and only a handful of local artists are showing in the fair，which begins on Thursday. But since Art Basel started 10 years ago，dozens of new galleries have opened，and scores of artists have moved here，attracted by the low rents and，partly，by Art Basel itself.The fair gives artists，collectors and gallery owners a rare chance to see world-class art but，more important，to learn from the leading players of the international art world. The artist Christy Gast said she moved here in xx partly because the yearly art fair made the city seem like one of the rare places an artist could succeed in.“From the outside，Basel has created the idea that Miami is a city where being an artist is a right thing to do，”said Ms.Gast.The city，for its part，has used Art Basel to show the world that it is no cultural backwater(閉塞的地方)． Along with galleries and artists，Miami's stock of private art collectors has also risen in the last decade. 1．According to the passage，Art Basel of Miami ________. A．used to be very famous in the world B．started in xx at Miami Beach C．is the biggest art fair in the world D．takes place every two years 2．What is the problem with a regional art place? A．Not believing in itself. B．Not lasting very long. C．The little influence. D．No enough local artists. 3．What is the main reason why many artists have moved to Miami from other places? A．Art Basel has a lot to do with local galleries. B．Most of the local artists can attend Art Basel. C．They are attracted by the low rents in Miami. D．They can learn from the world-class artists. 4．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．Miami has bee an art city now B．Art Basel is one of the biggest art fairs C．Miami has a great influence on art D．a(chǎn)rtists in Miami are realizing their dreams B Just a little walk in the city of New York or Chicago，for example，would make any foreigner realize the presence of people of various races walking down the street: probably blacks，African Americans，Spanish，Asians，and so on.Or for another example，on school campuses in America，both the teachers and the students usually consist of people from a number of countries rather than only one. Indeed，the variety of ethnicity (種族淵源) in America is often claimed to be the best mix in the world.That's why the famous term “melting pot” arises.Its basic idea presents the whole nation as one large pot.Anyone who enters the United States is automatically thrown into this “pot”．All the cultural aspects that one brings into are mixed together，or melted，to form a new culture. In parison with the “melting pot” theory，there is a “salad bowl” theory.This idea shows a pletely separate view that newers bring different cultures，where each of these cultures is kept as an essential part to make up the whole.Every distinctive culture or belief is considered to be one of the tastes or ingredients (成分) that contribute to forming the whole.Therefore，its original shape and characteristics are maintained. The ideas，of the “melting pot” and the “salad bowl”in America both show an ideal to many people and are often admired.Having a close look at the reality of the country，such as the existing ethnic segregation (分離)，the fact of the white population fleeing from the minority，and the trend of the minority group forming their own group，one can see that the “melting pot” theory is merely a myth.Despite its long fame，it is more suitable to label America as a “salad bowl”． 5．What would be the BEST title for the passage? A．America：“melting pot” or “salad bowl”？ B．Why many people e to America? C．The development of American culture D．The ways to adapt to American life 6．The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell us the fact that________. A．a(chǎn) foreigner is likely to experience culture shock in America B．America is a country of a wide variety of ethnic minorities C．people of various races live in big cities in America D．it's easy for a foreigner to stand out in America 7．According to the “melting pot” theory，people who enter the United States________. A．a(chǎn)re eager to change the new culture B．can adapt to the new culture more easily C．try to prove the importance of their culture D．lose their own identities to form a new culture 8．We can learn from the last paragraph that different ethnic minorities in America________. A．a(chǎn)re pletely equal in society B．tend to live segregated C．strictly keep their own cultures D．have mixed together Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．我同意他所說的大部分，但不是都同意。(not all) ______________________________________________________________ 2．這就是我為什么要申請(qǐng)這一職務(wù)的原因。(apply for) ______________________________________________________________ 3．這個(gè)推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙。(take in) ______________________________________________________________ 4．我們公司已跟政府合作一起來解決這個(gè)問題。(team up with) ______________________________________________________________ 5．很顯然， 你是不可信賴的。(apparent) ______________________________________________________________  課時(shí)作業(yè)(二) Ⅰ.1.indicates　2.slipped　3.hire　4.nowhere 5．punishment　6.reforms　7.apparent　8.cattle 9．justice　10.inserted Ⅱ.1.A　地震發(fā)生在xx年4月7號(hào)，故選用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，所以只能選A。 2．B　句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了，因此他想在這家公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。prepare for意為“準(zhǔn)備”；superior to是形容詞短語，意為“比……優(yōu)越”；object to意為“反對(duì)”。只有apply for“申請(qǐng)”符合本題要求。 3．D　題干的意思是：“這是一個(gè)二選一的情況——我們要么今年買一輛新車要么去度假，但是魚和熊掌不可兼得。”分析題意可知，這是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。both“兩者都”；either“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。此處not...both實(shí)際上是部分否定。 4．A　wonderful books前面沒有限定詞，故a great many后不需介詞of。 5．B　句意：為了進(jìn)行人文保護(hù)，這個(gè)城市畫線標(biāo)出了許多條街道。mark out畫線標(biāo)出，符合句意。stretch out伸出；leave out省去；stand out引人注目。 6．D　句意：他的話表明他對(duì)你的工作不滿意。indicate在此作“表明；表示”講。advise“建議”，wish“希望”和insist“堅(jiān)決要求”都同句子的意思不符合。 7．A　句意：我知道他反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。convenient“方便的”，available“可得到的，可用的”和dependent“依靠的”都不符合句意。 8．C　句意：如果你愿意，你可以跟你的另外一個(gè)同學(xué)合作。get along with“與……相處”，catch up with“趕上”和put up with“容忍”都與句意不符合。 9．B　句意：今年他想在他的公司附近租一套房子。表示“長時(shí)間租用某物”時(shí)，常用rent。又如：rent a house/holiday cottage租房子/度假小屋。表示“雇用某人”時(shí)或短期“租用，租借”某物時(shí)，常用hire。employ表示“雇用”，賓語只能是人。故選B。 10．A　句意：這些十幾歲的孩子們對(duì)外界了解還不多，那就是為什么他們?nèi)菀资茯_的原因。take sb.in欺騙某人；take up從事，占用(時(shí)間、空間)；take on雇用，顯現(xiàn)；take off起飛，脫掉。 Ⅲ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。邁阿密是一個(gè)有著眾多標(biāo)簽的城市，以前藝術(shù)總是與邁阿密無緣，但xx年Basel藝術(shù)節(jié)開始在邁阿密海灘舉辦以來，這里已經(jīng)成為世界最大的藝術(shù)中心之一。它之所以能吸引世界各地的藝術(shù)家們來此的主要原因是：Basel藝術(shù)節(jié)給了藝術(shù)家、收藏者們以及藝術(shù)館主人們一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)去接觸世界級(jí)的藝術(shù)品，更給了他們一個(gè)與世界頂尖藝術(shù)大師學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，xx年，Basel藝術(shù)節(jié)開始在邁阿密海灘舉辦，給這里帶來了國際化的藝術(shù)氛圍。大量的藝術(shù)品交易商、收藏者、評(píng)論家以及藝術(shù)愛好者來到這里。它每年的持續(xù)時(shí)間不超過一周，卻是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)之一。故答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)與第一段內(nèi)容不相符。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，一個(gè)地方性藝術(shù)中心所存在的問題是不自信。故答案為A。其他選項(xiàng)找不到依據(jù)。 3．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)給了藝術(shù)家、收藏者們以及藝術(shù)館主人們一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)去接觸世界級(jí)的藝術(shù)品，更給了他們一個(gè)與世界頂尖藝術(shù)大師學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為D。A、B項(xiàng)與文章第三段內(nèi)容不一致；C項(xiàng)不是藝術(shù)家們來邁阿密的主要原因。 4．A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文的中心話題是：以前藝術(shù)總是與邁阿密無緣，但xx年Basel藝術(shù)節(jié)開始在邁阿密海灘舉辦以來，這里已經(jīng)成為世界最大的藝術(shù)中心之一。故答案為A。 5．A　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，作者主要圍繞美國到底是熔爐還是色拉盤展開論述。 6．B　寫作意圖題。第一段敘述，在美國無論是在城市還是在大學(xué)校園，你都會(huì)遇到各種種族的人，因此本段的目的是告訴讀者美國是一個(gè)多民族融合的國家。 7．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，色拉盤不同于熔爐，在于各種族在美國文化中是否保留了自己的文化特點(diǎn)，熔爐理論是說人們?cè)诿绹拇笕蹱t中喪失了自己的特點(diǎn)。 8．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。貼近美國現(xiàn)實(shí)觀察一下，存在著種族分離現(xiàn)象。白種人脫離少數(shù)民族，所以不同種族的人居住在不同的地方。 Ⅳ.1.I agree with most of what he said，but not all.　2.That's why I applied for this position.　3.The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.　4.Our pany has teamed up with the government to work on the problem.　5.It's apparent that you can't be trusted.