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2019年高中英語(yǔ) Module 6 Old and New Period 3 Grammar（語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題課）課后閱讀作業(yè) 外研版必修3 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 As is known to us all, baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3, 000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3, 000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by taking a bath has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s had also bee popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became mon. In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to bee popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed! ” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】文章講述了洗澡的起源, 以前的人們并不喜歡洗澡, 而后來(lái)醫(yī)生說(shuō)洗澡有利于健康時(shí), 洗澡很快開(kāi)始流行起來(lái), 直到現(xiàn)在成為了全世界人們的習(xí)慣。 1. A water system for baths was built by　　　over 3, 000 years ago. A. the Greeks　　　　　　　 B. the Romans C. the Americans D. the Europeans 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的第二句可知, 在3 000多年前希臘建立了洗澡的水系統(tǒng)。 2. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was　　　. A. good for health B. unimportant C. harmful D. important 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的第一句可知, 答案選A。 3. The underlined word “perfume” in the third paragraph probably means　　　. A. a strange smelling substance B. good health C. a sweet smelling substance D. large wealth 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知, 用香水來(lái)掩蓋他們身體的氣味。 4. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage? A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath. B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away. C. Bathing has bee easier and cheaper. D. Taking baths has bee popular in the world. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。從最后一段可知, 現(xiàn)在洗澡在全世界都非常流行了。 B This may be one of the few occasions where death doesn’t seem to be such a horrible thing. Yang Jiang, a renowned Chinese author and translator, passed away on May 25 in Beijing at the age of 104. It is a great loss for Chinese literature. But for her, it’s probably like going home. After losing her daughter Qian Yuan in 1997 and her husband—the well-known writer and poet Qian Zhongshu-in xx, Yang described the toll death has affected her life. “We three have separated, leaving only me behind to clean up the scene, ”Yang wrote in her book We Three(《我們仨》), which was published in xx. “I am alone, missing us three. ” The spouse(配偶)of an influential scholar like Qian Zhongshu, who wrote the masterpiece Fortress Besieged(《圍城》), could have easily been overshadowed. But Yang was not. Even Qian himself described her as“the most chaste wife as well as the most talented girl”in China, a place where it was once believed to be impossible for a woman to be both a wife and a gifted scholar. One of Yang’s best-known novels is 1998’s Baptism(《洗澡》). With“her patent style of irony and wit”, Yang described how Chinese intellectuals(知識(shí)分子)adjusted to the new social order brought by the“Cultural Revolution”(1966—1976), mented David Der-wei Wang, a professor of Chinese literature at Harvard University. “Even when political fervor and human cruelty is being observed, Yang Jiang never loses her sense of humor and passion, ”he said in a blurb for her book. Yang was also a devoted translator. Having studied in Britain and France, she was fluent both in English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic Don Quixote(《唐吉訶德》)unsuitable, she started learning Spanish from scratch at the age of 47, and became the first person to translate Don Quixote into Chinese. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】楊絳先生逝世, 她終于可以和最?lèi)?ài)的丈夫和女兒“我們仨”團(tuán)聚了。 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. She likes going to heaven. B. She misses her husband and daughter. C. She doesn’t want to live. D. She misses her own home. 【解析】選B。句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知, “1997年女兒錢(qián)瑗去世, xx年著名作家和詩(shī)人、丈夫錢(qián)鐘書(shū)去世, 楊絳說(shuō)兩人的離世讓她倍受打擊”, 又根據(jù)第三段中的“I am alone, missing us three. ”可知選B。 6. Qian Zhongshu thought　　　of his wife Yang Jiang. A. badly　　 B. nothing　　 C. highly　　 D. poorly 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Even Qian himself described her as“the most chaste wife as well as the most talented girl”in China, a place where it was once believed to be impossible for a woman to be both a wife and a gifted scholar. 可知, 錢(qián)鐘書(shū)認(rèn)為楊絳是賢妻、才女。 7. During the“Cultural Revolution”, Yang Jiang　　　. A. became very cruel B. wrote the novel Baptism C. became a professor at Harvard University D. kept a sense of humor 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Even when political fervor and human cruelty is being observed, Yang Jiang never loses her sense of humor and passion可知, 即使是在政治狂熱以及人性殘酷暴露出來(lái)時(shí), 楊絳也沒(méi)有丟掉她的幽默感以及惻隱之心。 8. According to the passage, we know that Yang Jiang was　　　. A. a writer and translator B. a famous translator C. a well-known writer D. a renowned poet 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的YangJiang, a renowned Chinese author and translator可知選A。 C 　　There are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family. 　　The first important difference is in the man’s role. The traditional husband was the head of the household because he was the only one who worked outside the home. If the wife worked for money, then the husband was not considered to be a good provider. In many families today, both husband and wife work for money. Therefore, they share the role of head of household. In addition, the traditional husband usually made big decisions about spending money. However, the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife. Also, the traditional husband did not help his wife with housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home. In contrast, the modern husband helps his working wife at home. He may do some of the household chores, and it is not unusual for him to cook. 　　The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family, the woman may have worked for money during her first years of marriage. However, when she gave birth, she would usually give up her job. Her primary role would be to take care of her family and home. In contrast, in many families today, the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children. She’s doing two jobs instead of one, so she is busier than the traditional mother was. The traditional wife learned to live within her husband’s ine. But the modern wife does not have to because the family has two ines. 　　The final difference is in the role of the children. In the traditional family, the children were taken care of by the mother because she didn’t work outside. However, today pre-school children may go to a child-care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works. The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent. Their mother was there to help them get ready for school and to make their breakfast. In contrast, modern children are more independent. They have to get up early and get ready for school by themselves, and they may even have to make their own breakfast. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要介紹家庭變化。 9. The main idea of the passage is　　　. A. the changes of the society B. the changes of the children C. the changes of the family D. the changes of the adults 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章第一段點(diǎn)出本文主題: 傳統(tǒng)家庭與現(xiàn)代家庭之間存在很大差異。然后從丈夫、妻子和孩子在家庭中的角色轉(zhuǎn)變加以說(shuō)明, 因此全文主要講家庭變化。 10. In the past, if the husband let his wife get a job, 　　　. A. people would not think highly of his wife B. people would think little of him C. people would refuse to be friends with him D. people would look up to him 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第三句可知, 如果讓妻子工作賺錢(qián), 別人會(huì)輕視丈夫。 11. The husband in the modern family　　　. A. is still the boss of the family who decides all of the important things B. lets the wife make all of the decisions alone C. shares big decisions with his working wife D. no longer works for money because the wife is working 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第五句可知, 在現(xiàn)代家庭中, 由丈夫和妻子共同作出重大決定。 Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 　　Once upon a time there was a girl who was beautiful, but lazy and careless. Nowhere can people find a girl like her, 1. ________ was so ill-tempered when spinning(紡織). If there was a little knot in the cotton, she at once pulled out all of it, and 2. ________ (throw)it about on the ground beside her. She had a servant who was hardworking. By 3. ________ (gather)together the discarded(丟棄的)cotton, cleaning it and spinning it well, she made a beautiful dress out of it for 4. ________ (her). 　　A young man, who looked forward to 5. ________ (marry)a good wife, courted(求婚)the lazy girl, and the wedding was about to take place. 6. ________ the eve of the wedding, the hardworking girl was dancing in the hall merrily in her 7. ________ (beauty)dress, and the bride said, “Ah, it is because I discarded the cotton 8. ________ the girl can make such a beautiful dress! ” 　　The young man heard this, and asked the bride what she meant by it. So she told him that the girl was wearing a dress 9. ________ (make)from the cotton which she had thrown away. When the young man heard this, he knew it was a lazy girl whom he was going to marry, while in the hall 10. ________ (stand)a poor hardworking girl. So he gave up the bride and went to the other girl, and chose her as his wife. 1. 【解析】who?？疾橐龑?dǎo)詞。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾a girl。 2. 【解析】threw?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)pulled和threw。 3. 【解析】gathering?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。v. -ing形式作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。by doing sth. “通過(guò)做某事”。 4. 【解析】herself。考查代詞。女仆用扔掉的棉花給自己做了條漂亮的裙子。 5. 【解析】marrying?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look forward to中的to為介詞, 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 6. 【解析】On?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。on the eve of“在……的前夕”。 7. 【解析】beautiful?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞dress應(yīng)用形容詞。 8. 【解析】that。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 強(qiáng)調(diào)because I discarded the cotton。 【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型面面觀 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. ①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ): ______________ met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. ②強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ): ______________ I met at the railway station yesterday. ③強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ): ______________ I met Li Ming yesterday. ④強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): ______________ I met Li Ming at the railway station. 答案：①I(mǎi)t was I that/who ②It was Li Ming that ③It was at the railway station that ④It was yesterday that 9. 【解析】made?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。made from. . . 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾dress。 10. 【解析】stood。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。