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2019年高中英語 專題Unit 5 Music 2 Learning about Language Using language試題（含解析）新人教版必修2 Key Words 1. addition n. 加；增加；加法→add v. 增加→additional adj. 附加的 2. confident adj. 自信的；確信的→confidence n. 自信；自信心 3. brief adj. 簡短的；簡要的 n. 摘要；大綱→briefly adv. 簡要地；短暫地 4. devotion n. 投入；熱愛→devote v. 投入→devoted adj. 忠誠的 5. invitation n. 邀請；招待→invite v. 邀請 6. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的→sense n. 感覺→sensible adj. 明智的；合理的 7. painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n. 痛苦；疼痛→painless adj. (反義詞)無痛苦的 Key Phrases 1. in different directions朝著不同的方向 2. by cheque 以支票形式(支付) 3. in addition 另外；也 4. sort out 分類 5. mix up 攪拌；摻雜；混淆 6. on a brief tour 一次簡短的旅行 7. start with從……開始 8. work out解決；算出 9. stick to堅持 10. above all最重要的是；首先 Key Sentence Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. ?In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. 此外，他們把錢花在釣魚的裝備、誘餌、燃料和船的修理上。 【拓展延伸】 in addition 作狀語，對句子補充說明 in addition to ＂除……之外＂，是介詞短語，相當(dāng)于apart from ?In addition to swimming, she likes tennis. 除了游泳，她還喜歡網(wǎng)球。 Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs were badly injured and ___________, her car was destroyed. A. in all B. in return C. in brief D. in addition 【答案】D 2. confident ◆adj. 自信的；確信的。常見搭配： be/feel confident of/about對……充滿信心 be confident in sb. 對某人有信心 be confident+that從句 確信…… ?Freddy was very confident about his singing. 弗雷迪對他的唱歌很自信。 ?Tom is very confident of his ability to overe the difficulty. 湯姆對自己能克服困難的能力很自信。 ?We are confident that in the new year our country will get much stronger. 我們相信在新的一年里我們的祖國將更加強大。 【拓展延伸】 confidence n. 信心 confidently adv. 有信心地；確信地 have confidence in sb./oneself 對某人(自己)有信心 lose confidence in sb./sth. 失去對某人/事的信心 Leave it to him! He feels more ______________about himself and his abilities these days. A. curious B. confident C. sensitive D. worried 【答案】B 3. brief ◆(1) adj. 簡短的；簡要的。 to be brief簡單地說 ?Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊成名后不久，就到英國去做短暫的巡回演出了。 ?When you call, keep it brief. 你打電話時，一定要言簡意賅。 ◆(2) n. 摘要；大綱。常見搭配： in brief簡要地；簡言之 ?There is no time left, I’ll describe the event in brief. 由于沒有時間了，我會言簡意賅地描述這件事情。 【拓展延伸】 briefly adv. 簡要地，短暫地 briefly speaking簡要地說 【歸納總結(jié)】表示概括的詞組： in brief, in short, in summary, in general, in conclusion, in a word, all in all, generally speaking, on the whole, to sum up Can’t you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing___________. A. in case B. in total C. in brief D. in detail 【答案】C 4. sensitive ◆adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的。常見搭配： be sensitive to對……敏感 be sensitive about介意……；在乎…… ?I learned that the fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. 我了解到這種魚是冷血動物，因此對水溫非常敏感。 This kind of flower is very ___________ to light; it prefers the shade. A. flexible B. sensible C. sensitive D. active 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這種花對光很敏感，它更喜陰。flexible靈活的；sensible明智的，合乎情理的；sensitive敏感的；active積極的，活躍的。故選C。 5. above all ◆最重要；首先（強調(diào)重要性）。 ?Above all, he is an honest man. 首先，他是一個誠實的人。 ?Above all, don’t talk to anybody about it. 最重要的是，對任何人都不要談起這件事。 【拓展延伸】 in all總共 first of all首先（強調(diào)順序） all in all總的說來 all at once突然；同時 after all畢竟，終究；到底 (not) at all 一點也(不)；完全(不) 用above all/in all/after all/first of all填空 1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ___________, she is a great musician. 2. ___________, you should know what profession suits you best while looking for a job. 3. There are 60 students____________in the classroom. 4. We have many things to do now. ____________, we must study hard. I. 單句語法填空 1. Now ________(when) we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. 2. It’s a box with a hole ________ which the postman puts the letters. 3. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain ________ a brief tour. 4. Fans showed their ________(devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 5. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without ________(follow). 6. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people ________ did not know them but talked as if they ________ close friends. 7. At last ________(feel) very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ________ it became too painful for them. 8. So they left Britain, to ________ they were never to return, and went back to the lake. 9. You had better ________(play) one kind of music if you want to bee famous. 10. Next you will need to e up ________ a name for your band. 11. Don’t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. 12. Some plants are so sensitive________pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment. 13. He didn’t pass the maths exam. He felt sort________ sad. 14. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and ________all honest. 15. The pany provides cheap Internet access. ________ addition, it makes shareware freely available. 16. Mary is good at puter, so she was very confident ________ using puters when she was interviewed by the employer. 17. I’m devoting all my time and energy to________(read). 18. We need to sort _________ our camping equipment(裝備)before we go away. 19. ________I dropped in on him, he was always at the desk working. 20. It will be many years ________ everything returns to normal after the financial crisis. II. 選詞填空 be confident of as if above all be sensitive about to be brief 1. You should know what to do next. ________, you should know what you want. 2. She ________ her being popular with the students. 3. She ________ being small, so don’t mention it. 4. ________, it was he who stole the diamond. 5. He looked ________ he had known the answer. III. 完成句子 1. It took quite a while ________________.(sort) 把我們的行李從其他的行李中挑出來花了不少時間。 2. Although they are good friends, they __________ ______.(without) 盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們見面就吵架。 3. ________________, we went to the park.(in addition) 除了參觀動物園外，我們還去了公園。 4. My uncle, who will ____________ to Shanghai, has lived abroad for 40 years. (brief) 我叔叔在國外已經(jīng)住了40年，將要到上海作短期訪問。 5. _____________, he invested more than last year.(confident) 由于對我們的未來充滿信心，他的投資比去年還要多。 Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. If you pay for the puter in cash, you could have a 5% discount; __________ we can deliver it to you for free. A. in demand B. in addition C. in return D. in place 2. ___________things you want to keep and throw things that you don’t need away. A. Sort out B. Put out C. Bring out D. Take out 3. I don’t think price is the reason for the small number of visitors in this season. I believe the poor weather may ___________ it. A. deal with B. make up C. sort out D. account for 4. In recent years, in many Western countries, ____________ in the USA and the UK, Halloween has bee a special occasion. A. in general B. in brief C. in short D. in particular 5. A sense of ____________ is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care. A. agreement B. attention C. invitation D. devotion 6. The US declares it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no __________ to health care service. A. access B. entrance C. introduction D. devotion 7. In ___________to being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. A. devotion B. addition C. application D. reception 8. Don’t blame him any more. ___________, he’s your father. A. At all B. In all C. After all D. Above all I. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter, Lauren was giving her 1 concert. She had been 2 for this 3 for years. ＂Now it is here at last!＂she thought. ＂How beautiful her 4 is!＂ The song made her 5 . To the days when she was Lauren’s 6 . As a young 7 , Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied music in France, Italy and the United States. ＂You 8 bee a fine 9 in the future,＂ her teachers told her,＂but you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years. There will be no time for anything 10 music in your life.＂ Dorothy was 11 at that time and she was 12 that music was 13 she wanted or needed to __14__ her life. For almost a year, Dorothy 15 of nothing else. Then she met with David, a young engineer traveling in Europe. They soon fell in 16 . David asked her to be his 17 . Dorothy also wanted to marry David. But she loved 18 , too. She didn’t know 19 to do. David was against her being a singer. He said, ＂If you want to be a concert singer, you must forget about getting married. You can’t __20__ do both.＂ Thus her days were gone and would never return. Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her hope. 1. A. pleasant 　　　 B. success C. first D. last 2. A. waiting B. ready C. looking D. cared 3. A. singer B. night C. song D. moment 4. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 5. A. think B. again C. go back D. remember 6. A. age B. times C. mother D. parent 7. A. musician B. pop star C. lady D. girl 8. A. can B. have to C. must D. should 9. A. student B. professor C. singer D. dancer 10. A. but B. but for C. except for D. besides 11. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-eight 12. A. think B. certainly C. thought D. sure 13. A. that B. all C. only D. it 14. A. fill B. live C. lead D. take 15. A. heard B. knew C. talked D. thought 16. A. love B. water C. a river D. touch 17. A. assistant B. teacher C. wife D. girlfriend 18. A. him B. another man C. herself D. music 19. A. what B. how C. why D. when 20. A. certainly B. possibly C. only D. mainly II. 短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 It is one and a half years when I had left the junior high school. However, there is one thing what I’ll never forget. Every day our teacher asked some of us to give an English speech in front of the classmate. I felt worried because my spoken English was poorer, so I turned to Miss Lee for help. She gives me not only some valuable advice but also encouragement. She suggested I spent some time practicing every day. I followed his advice. When it was my turn to make the speech, I spoke very confident. And much to my joy, my speech was great success. Through this experience, I know when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask others with some help. I. 完成句子 1. (xx?新課標(biāo)全國卷I改編) Our café offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in ____________ (add) seasonal specials. 2. (xx?新課標(biāo)全國卷I改編)This ____________ (簡短的) visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 3. (xx?新課標(biāo)全國卷III改編)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to pete. He ____________ (add) that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. 4. (xx?新課標(biāo)全國卷II改編)Our ____________ (sensible)?are?weak.? 5. (xx?新課標(biāo)全國卷II改編)Maybe the first plant just made a cry of ____________ (痛苦) or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. 6. (xx?浙江改編)Hit the streets with ____________ (confident). 7. (xx?新課標(biāo)全國卷III) She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 8. (xx?新課標(biāo)全國卷III改編) Stick ____________ your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. 9. (xx?江蘇改編) ____________ (除此之外), the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food. 10. (xx?江蘇改編) This is mon ____________ (sensitive). 11. (xx?江蘇改編)But the most ____________ (sense) form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. 12. (xx?天津改編)Explain your frustrations calmly and ____________ (sense) — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 13. (xx?天津改編)I feel that I’ve been given a second life ____________ (devote) something that is meaningful and enormous. 14. (xx?天津改編)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a __________(簡短的) title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. 15. (xx?天津改編)Respond quickly and __________(brief), apologising for your mistake. 16. (xx?北京改編)＂I feel more ____________ (confidence) in my actions now,＂ Taylor says. 17. (xx?北京改編) On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with ____________ (confident), ＂Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.＂ 18. (xx?江蘇改編)In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the __________ (add) reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. 19. (xx?江蘇改編)Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and __________ (最重要的是) long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. 20. (xx?北京改編)Others say we can just ＂switch them off＂ _____________ if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. 21. (xx?新課標(biāo)全國卷II) When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!(改錯) II. 單項填空 1. (xx?江蘇) Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 2. (xx?北京改編) In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of . For example, she received the xx BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments 3. (xx?天津) At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____________ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share 4. (xx?浙江)Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ____________, there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5. (xx?浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a _____________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive I. 單句語法填空 1. whenever 2. through 3. on 4. devotion 5. being followed 6. who; were 7. feeling; before 8. which 9. play 10. with 11. were 12. to 13. of 14. above 15. In 16. about/of 17. reading 18. out 19. Whenever 20. before II. 選詞填空 1. Above all 2. was confident of 3. is sensitive about 4. To be brief 5. as if III. 完成句子 1. to sort out our luggage from others 2. never meet without quarrelling 3. In addition to visiting the zoo 4. make a brief visit 5. Confident about/in our future/Because he was confident about/in our future Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. B 【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：如果你用現(xiàn)金買這臺電腦，你會享受5%的折扣，此外我們還能免費寄給你。in demand受歡迎的，非常需要的；in addition另外，此外；in return作為回報；in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健? 4. D 【解析】句意：近年來，在許多西方國家，尤其是在美國和英國，萬圣節(jié)前夕已經(jīng)成為一種特殊的場合。in general意為＂總的說來，通常＂；in brief意為＂簡言之＂；in short意為＂總之，簡而言之＂；in particular意為＂尤其，特別＂。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。 5. D 【解析】句意：奉獻(xiàn)意識感是對工作在服務(wù)業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的人的最基本的要求。agreement 協(xié)議，一致；attention注意；invitation邀請；devotion奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 6. A 【解析】句意：美國宣布它有世界上最先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是相當(dāng)多的美國人無法享受這種醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。access使用……的機會；entrance入口；introduction介紹；devotion獻(xiàn)身，熱愛。這里是短語have no access to sth. 無權(quán)使用。根據(jù)句意故選A。 7. B 【解析】devotion奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠；addition增加，in addition to除了……；application應(yīng)用，申請；reception接待。句意＂除了被用于工業(yè)中，激光還能被用來做手術(shù)。＂故答案為B。 8. C 【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：不要再責(zé)備他了。畢竟，他是你的父親。At all根本；In all總計；After all畢竟；Above all最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，使用After all。 I. 完形填空 【語篇解讀】女兒代替母親成為一個歌手，實現(xiàn)了母親的夢想。 1. C　由文章可看出女兒實現(xiàn)了母親的夢想，第一次登上了舞臺。 2. A　wait for意為＂等待＂。 3. D　moment意為＂時刻＂。 4. A　唱歌要有副好嗓子。 5. C　歌聲讓她回想起過去。 6. A　意為＂當(dāng)她像她女兒那么大時＂，age＂年齡＂。 7. D　她像女兒那么大時也想成為歌唱家。 8. A　此處用can表示可能性。 9. C　由前文可知，是要當(dāng)一名＂歌手＂。 10. A　此處用but表示＂only＂。 11. B　根據(jù)上下文，年輕時只可能是18歲時。 17. C　他倆相愛，他要她嫁給他。 18. D　根據(jù)上下文，她非常愛音樂。 19. A　not know what to do＂不知該做什么＂。 20. B　她的老師說過，如果她想成為音樂家就沒時間做其他的事，她的男友也這樣認(rèn)為——要結(jié)婚，就忘了音樂，因為不可能同時做兩件事。 II. 短文改錯 It is one and a half years when I left the junior high school. However, there is one thing I’ll never forget. Every day our teacher asked some of us to give an English speech in front of the . I felt worried because my spoken English was , so I turned to Miss Lee for help. She me not only some valuable advice but also encouragement. She suggested I some time practicing every day. I followed advice. When it was my turn to make the speech, I spoke very . And much to my joy, my speech was great success. Through this experience, I know when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask others some help. 第一處：had去掉 在since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般過去時，不用過去完成時，故去掉had。 第二處：what→that或which 考查連詞。thing為先行詞，后面是限制性定語從句，從句中forget后缺少賓語，且此處已給出范圍one thing，故應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 第三處：classmate →classmates 考查名詞。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知老師讓同學(xué)們在其他人面前演講，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。 第八處：confident →confidently 考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞形式。 第九處：great前加a 考查冠詞。句意：使我非常高興的是，我的演講是一個巨大的成功。句中success具體化了，且由前面的was可知是用單數(shù)名詞，此處泛指＂一個巨大的成功＂，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 第十處：with改為for 考查介詞。應(yīng)將with改為for，構(gòu)成固定短語ask sb for help＂請人幫忙＂。 I. 完成句子 1. addition to 2. brief 3. added 4.?senses 5. pain 6. confidence 7. invitations 【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填invitations。 8. to 9. In addition 10. sense 11. sensible 12. sensibly 13. to devote to 14. brief 15. briefly 16. confident 17. confidence 18. added 19. above all 20. as 21. (1)came→es 【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)they will invite可知將came改為es。 (2)pick→to pick 【解析】考查動詞。本句出現(xiàn)了兩個動詞，所以要將第二個動詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞，又根據(jù)句意：摘新鮮的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二個動詞變?yōu)閠o do不定式的形式表目的，故在pick前加to。 II. 單項填空 3. C 【解析】根據(jù)下文的并列成分to make myself feel better(為了使我自己感覺更好)可以判斷出前句是扼殺不好的感覺。A. 增加；B. 混合；C. 扼殺；D. 分享。故選C。 4. C 【解析】句意：大部分人工作是因為這是無法避免的，相比之下，有些人卻是真正享受工作。A項意為＂結(jié)果＂；B項意為＂另外，此外＂；C項意為＂相比之下，與之相比＂；D項意為＂總之，最后＂?？仗幥昂笮纬蓪Ρ?，故選C項。 5. D 【解析】句意：因此，聽是一種積極主動的，而非消極被動的行為，它包含聽到、領(lǐng)會和記住。A項意為＂體貼的，體諒的＂；B項意為＂敏感的＂；C項意為＂可靠的，可信賴的＂；D項意為＂被動的，消極的＂。由 ＂Listening is... not...＂可知前后是相對的。所以選D。