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2019-2020年高三四模（5月） 英語 含答案 英語試題 xx.5.20 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Who is the woman? A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s mother. 2. When did the man live in London? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he was a child. 3. What happened to the man just now? A. He met an old friend on the street. B. He mistook the woman for his friend. C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him. 4. Why did the man change his mind probably? A. He didn’t bring enough money. B. He forgot his wallet. C. He didn’t need that much fruit. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The role of shopping in people’s lives. B. How to promote sales. C. The importance of mass media. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a birthday cake. B. Cooking a huge dinner. C. Preparing for a party. 8. What has the woman finished doing? A. Putting up a big sign. B. Buying a tape. C. Putting candles on the cake. 聽第7段材料，回答第9、10題。 9. How many pictures did the woman take in all? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Where will the speakers take another picture together? A. In front of the garden. B. Near the flowers. C. Near the falls. 聽第8段材料，回答第11、12題。 11. What is true about the factory tour? A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime. B. It is sponsored by the car pany. C. It is only good for the pany. 12. What will the man do next? A. Make a phone call to get some information. B. Book tickets to go home. C. Go to the factory to make an appointment. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What makes the suit special? A. Its style. B. Its material. C. Its color. 14. How much does the woman want for the suit today? A. $600. B. $750. C. $900. 15. What does the man think of the suit? A. It’s good but a little expensive. B. It’s stylish but a little unfortable. C. It’s a little old-fashioned. 16. Why can’t the woman reduce the price of the suit? A. The material es from France. B. She is not the owner of the shop. C. It is already on sale. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What season is it now? A. Fall. B. Spring. C. Summer. 18. What was the weather like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 19. What will the weather be like this evening? A. Cold. B. Pleasant. C. Cloudy. 20. What will the daytime temperature be in the next three days? A. About 40 degrees. B. About 50 degrees. C. About 60 degrees. 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. Mr. Obama, _____ President of the United States, must face ____ reality that the country’s economy is sliding backward. A. /; the B. the; the C. /;/ D. the; a 22. The experiment has been finished, but no one knows what great difficulty I had ______ it. A. making B. made C. to make D. for making 23. Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, ______, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner A. therefore B. though C. moreover D. otherwise 24. People e into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you ______which one it is, you will know what to do for each person. A. give out B. leave out C. turn out D. figure out 25. Apple VP Greg Joswiak announced the new iPhone SE during an special event at the Apple headquarters in California, on March 21, xx, saying they will ______ new smaller phones. A. issue B publish C.release D. delay 26.—We shall take the condition _____you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration. —Thanks a lot. A. where B. when C. which D. what 27. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you paring yourselves with others _____ appreciating your own special uniqueness. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than 28. August always es ______we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flowers. A. before B. until C. when D. if 29. Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees ______ the economic depression. A. in defense of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. in response to 30. Science fictions of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way_______people would get the fuel they needed. A. / B. which C. How D.where 31. ----Mr. Hu, have you finished correcting the papers? ----Not yet, the papers _______ . You _______ get the results from me by tomorrow. A. are corrected ; will B. are being correcting ; should C. are being corrected ; shall D. are being corrected ; would 32. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death ______ him at seventy-eight. A. put up with B. catch up with C. line up with D. e up with 33. It’s a pity that we can’t arrange for our agenda; otherwise we ______ far more freedom during the whole journey. A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. would enjoy 34. So seriously ______ missing that many puzzles remained to be solved. A. does Flight MH370 go B. had Flight MH370 gone C. did Flight MH370 go D. has Flight MH370 gone 35.—— Can I really get an iphone6s as a reward if I win the race? —— Absolutely! ______ A. It all depends B. You’ve got me there C. I mean it D. So will you 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We _36__ from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job __37__, from the home where we __38__ our children to the home where we plan to live in __39_. With each move we are __40__ making new friends, who bee part of our new life. For many of us the __41__ is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vocation __42__, and they go not only to see new sights but also——in those places where they do not feel too __43__-- with the hope of meeting new people. No one really __44__ a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people __45__ friendship？ The word “friend” to American people can be __46__ to a wide range of relationships——to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business panion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a __47__ colleague. There are real __48__ among these relations for Americans——a friendship may be __49__, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear. As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow __50__ of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a mittee, business associates from another town or even another country. __51__ as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no __52__ differences. The atmosphere is __53__. Most people, old and young, are called __54_ first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel __55___. 36. A. drive B. mute C. move D. settle 37. A. abroad B. elsewhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 38. A. deliver B. protect C. educate D. raise 39. A. retirement B. death C. illness D. sadness 40. A. mostly B. mainly C. rarely D. forever 41. A. winter . B. summer C. spring D. autumn 42. A. along B. freely C. together D. abroad 43. A. alone B. strange C. scared D. remote 44. A. allows B. desires C. expects D. imagines 45. A. form B. develop C. ignore D. value 46. A. used B. applied C. stuck D. dedicated 47. A. kind B. generous C. trusted D. helpful 48. A. differences B. varieties C. distinctions D. diversities 49. A. informal B. reliable C. shallow D. fragile 50. A. in and out B. on and on C. by and by D. up and down 51. A. Moving B. Flowing C. Going D. ing 52. A. obvious B. heavy C. apparent D. strong 53. A. weird B. stressed C. relaxed D. strange 54. A. with B. on C. for D. by 55. A. at best B. at home C. at heart D. at hand 第三部分　閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A xx Was a Warm, Wild Year. What’s Next? xx saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.? A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make xx?the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which?was?released Thursday. ? The United Nations had previously reported that xx was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.? Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S.?and killed a total of 155 people.?These include?a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.?? The?average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th?century average, and second only to?xx's record warmth.?This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.? Every state reported?above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.? This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.? The analysis?es less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects?of climate change.? “Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it es to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama?at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said.? NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.? As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."? 56. According to the passage, the warmest year in the U.S. is___________ A.xx B.xx C. not mentioned D. xx 57. According to the passage, which statement is right?_______ A.xx was the third wettest year on record in the whole planet. B.Ten weather- or climate-related disasters in the U.S. include?a drought, two floods, four severe storms, two wildfires, and a winter storm.?? C.The?20th?century average temperature in the U.S. was 52°F. D.The warming was pronounced across most of the western half of the country in December. 58. The agreement the US. and 194 countries signed aimed to__________ A. reduce carbon from the atmosphere B. counter effects of climate change. C. set up the architecture D.find artificial ways to cool down the extreme weather 59. What does Professor Gail Whiteman mean in the future? A. Extreme weather will be mon in the future. B. Climate change will be normal. C. Extreme weather will be normal, if we don’t take measures. D. Climate change lead to extreme weather. B A few things to consider before booking a flight: With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. ? Getting the best fare Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.? Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues. Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas. Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. Avoiding extra fees Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport. Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty. Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit binations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries. Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight es with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers. Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.? 60.To save money, which one should NOT be the choice? A.Early morning flights B.Early boarding times C. The flights on Saturday D.The flights on Summer holiday 61. According to the passage, which one is right? A. If you show up early on your travel day, you can get the best seats. B. You can save big if you’re willing to travel on Christmas eve. C. You will be charged for seeking the upgrades, and the cost can be high. D. If you’re flying internationally, your flight will e with a free meal. 62.According to the passage, you can do the things except_____ to avoid extra fees. A. Use the restroom. B. Tuck your own snacks C. Fly with carry-on only. D. Avoid the upgrade. C The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists. Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（發(fā)炎） which can contribute to higher?risks for many cancers. Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline（腎上腺素）, certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether. To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. So, for the new study, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run. The scientists then implanted melanoma(黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions. They drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise. They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work. Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named n