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2019-2020年高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練 英語試題 xx.05.31. 英 語 (清華附中高09級) 第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。 1. How did the man get to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. When will the man meet the director? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 3. What will the woman do this evening? A. Watch a play. B. Visit her sister. C. Go to the station. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station 5. What does the man suggest doing? A. Visiting the palace inside. B. Bringing their student cards. C. Seeing the palace outside. 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分） 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。 6. What do the two speakers first intend to do? A. Go to a play. B. Go to an exhibition. C. Go to a movie. 7. Why doesn’t Fred want to go to the concert? A. Because the tickets are hard to get. B. Because he doesn’t think he will like it. C. Because there is a bad review. 聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。 8. What are many children interested in? A. Collecting eggs. B. Feeding cattle. C. Seeing farmyard animals. 9. What does the woman think is important to animals? A. Food. B. Peace. C. Freedom. 聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。 10. Where does the man work? A. In a hotel. B. In a church. C. In a film pany. 11. How did the man help the famous film star? A. He woke him up. B. He lent him his pants. C. He took him back to room. 12. What does the man’s wife think of him? A. He is great help at home. B. He is no help with the housework. C. He is busy with his work all the time. 聽第9段材料，回答第13～15題。 13. When did Vidocq join the army? A. In 1775. B. In 1792. C. In 1795. 14. What was Vidocq before he became a detective? A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A criminal. 15. What do we know about Vidocq’s team? A. They had female members. B. They didn’t use blood samples. C. They used footprints. 第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽下面一段獨白，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。對話你將聽兩遍。 Sunny Online Promotional Event Time From _____16_____ to May Discounts l _____17_____ goods: 35% off l Make-up _____18_____: 25% off l Toys and games : 20% off Way of payment Only by credit card Fee of delivery Free of _____19_____ Guarantee _____20_____ goods Notice Special goods: only available at Sunny Online 第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 21. Quancheng Square is one of _____ largest in China, _____ second to Tiananmen Square. A. the; the B. the: a C. /; the D. the; / 22. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other. A. Both 　 B. All 　 C. None 　　 D. Neither 23. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. — I leave ______ to your own judgment whether you should do it. A. that B. it C. this D. what 24. I don’t drink now, but I ______ for almost ten years. A. ever drank B. was ever drinking C. have ever drunk D. had ever drunk 25. Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have__　music. A. with B. in C. of D. at 26. Education knows no limits. It___take place anywhere, whether in a kitchen or in the job. A. should B. can C. need D. must 27. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting. A. would e B. would have e C. came D. had e 28. — This is a good place for a picnic. — Yes, it couldn't be ____ . A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 29. In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species ______ every day. A. are being destroyed B. are destroying C. have been destroyed D. destroyed 30. Many panies give away small quantities of their produce as samples ______ people can try them before buying them. A. if B. because C. so that D. since 31. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, ______ that it is the learning that really matters. A. having forgotten B. forgotten C. forgetting D. to have forgotten 32. One advantage of eating a balanced breakfast is ______ it can keep you energetic throughout the day. A. that B. how C. when D. whether 33. At least 200,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake that struck Haiti that winter. A. being killed B. to be killed 　 C. killing D. to have been killed 34. This city, ______ lies in the northeast, was the country’s busiest port from 1648 to 1950. A. that B. which 　C. what 　　D. where 35. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. that B. would C. when D. did 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分） During Christmas break from college, a young man wanted to borrow his father's car to drive to a New Year's Eve __36__ to be held in Vermont. The father was __37__ about the son hitting one of the roadblocks that people set up all over the place on New Year's Eve. The __38__ that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, but he would not drink at all. So he drove to Vermont, got pletely __39__ and attempted to drive home. On the way home he hit a roadblock. He was told to __40__ the car and stand in a line of people that were being given the infamous sobriety (not drunk) __41__. However, the policeman __42__ him out. He was __43__ standing off to the side while the others were __44__ the police officer how well they could walk a __45__ line, etc. At 7:00 a.m., his father got up to answer the __46__. There were __47__ policemen there. They asked him if he was the __48__ of that red FIAT. He replied, "Yes, I am," One of the policemen asked him if he was driving the car the evening before and he said that his son had been the driver. When the young man __49__ himself in front of the policemen, he knew he was in some sort of __50__. Upon questioning, he __51__ that he was driving the car, but when asked if he had been __52__, he said, "No!" When the policemen asked if he could see his car, he was unable to remember the __53__. He said that it was in the garage. And when the four of them walked out to look at the car，instead of looking at the car he had driven the __54__ before, they saw a __55__ car parked there. 36. A. party B. meeting C. concert D. sports meeting 37. A. sure B. worried C. curious D. anxious 38. A. suggestion B. condition C. conclusion D. agreement 39. A. excited B. tired C. drunk D. pleased 40. A. stop B. get out of C. drive D. get into 41. A. punishment B. test C. education D. talk 42. A. gave B. made C. missed D. found 43. A. considered B. required C. suggested D. left 44. A. showing B. explaining C. asking D. telling 45. A. long B. straight C. calm D. direct 46. A. telephone B. call C. doorbell D. question 47. A. two B. many C. four D. one 48. A. manager B. father C. student D. owner 49. A. stood B. found C. put D. took 50. A. trouble B. test C. danger D. accident 51. A. believed B. told C. admitted D. said 52. A. driving B. hurting C. missing D. drinking 53. A. drive B. test C. time D. line 54. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. night 55. A. similar B. familiar C. police D. damaged 第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） A We tried so hard to make things better for our kids that we made them worse. For my grandchildren, I’d know better. I'd really like for them to know about hand-me-down clothes and home-made ice cream and leftover meatloaf. I really would. My?cherished boys, I hope you learn?humility?by surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking. I hope you get a black eye fighting for something you believe in. I hope you have to share a bedroom with your younger brother. And it is all right to draw a line down the middle of the room, but when he wants to?crawl?under the covers with you because he’s scared, I hope you'll let him. And when you want to see a Disney movie and your kid brother wants to tag along, I hope you take him. 　　I hope you have to walk uphill with your friends and that you live in a town where you can do it safely. I hope you learn to dig in the dirt and read books, and when you learn to use puters, you also learn how to add and?subtract in your head. May you skin your knee climbing a mountain, burn your hand on the?stove?and?stick?your tongue on a frozen flagpole (旗桿). I hope you get sick when someone blows smoke in your face. I don’t care if you try beer once, but I hope you won’t like it. I sure hope you make time to sit on a porch with your grandpa or go fishing with your uncle. I hope your mother punishes you when you throw a?baseball?through a neighbor’s window, and that she hugs you and kisses you when you give her a?plaster?of pared?mold?of your hand. 　 These things I wish for you—tough times and?disappointment, hard work and happiness. 56. Who wrote the letter? A. A grandmother. B. A grandfather. C. A father. D. A mother. 57. What does the author hope for the boys? A. they learn a lesson from a fight with others. B. they know how to calculate with puters. C. they have a close relationship with one another. D. they burn their hand on the stove and stick their tongue on a frozen flagpole. 58. Why does the author write the letter? A. To show the boys it’s not easy growing up. B. To teach the boys dos and don’ts on the way growing up. C. To help the boys to avoid making mistakes on the way growing up. D. To encourage the boys to fully experience life on the way growing up. B Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be polite, and it is important to make a good impression upon other people — especially across national divides. So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people. Pollsters(民測調(diào)查員) found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”. So, just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks? Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself. “Cheers”, despite its popularity, is considered an informal way to say thank you — and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it. For instance, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation, it is also culturally accurate. “Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also monly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”. Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”, Thank you is shorter, more informal cousin. “Thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”. Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”. Of course, in certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. For instance, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver’s consideration. Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions. Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline. People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without ment. So don’t think your “thank you” is clumsy or awkwardly formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day. You star. 59.We can tell from the results of the poll that __________. A. people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays. B. “thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude. C. there is a variety of expressions of appreciation. D. there are more formal expressions than informal ones. 60. According to the passage, which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”? A. Thanks. B. Sure. C. Nice one. D. Cheers. . 61.In the last paragraph the author encourages people to . A. show their gratitude to others. B. behave themselves well. C. continue their acts of kindness. D. stop worrying about bad manners. 62. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage? A. How to Appear More Polite. B. Ways to Show Gratitude. C. Never hesitate to Say “Thank You”. D. Good Manners in Decline! C Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people’s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance bees disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm, earthquakes when winds are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing, or from TV sets, duplicators or puter display screens. When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue (疲勞),?excessive anger, and some particularly sensitive people feel sick or even suffer mental disturbance. Animals are also affected, particularly before earthquakes, snakes have been observed to e out, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee?such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California. Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with streams or waterfalls. To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists remend the use of ionisers. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat. 63. What is an ion according to the passage? A. It’s a charged particle. B. It’s basically static electricity indoors. C. It’s a balance between the positive and negative charged. D. It’s an ill effect on people’s physical and psychological health. 64. What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on most of the people? A. They will throw up. B. They will be sick and tired of life. C. They may feel rather bad-tempered. D. They may feel they are out of their mind. 65. A high negative ion count is likely to be found . A. in a mountainous area. B. by a water spray in a garden. C. close to a slow-flowing river. D. near a pound with a water pump. 66. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of ionisers? A. Neutral. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous. D At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the reality? There are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities. There's some truth to all these explanations, but they aren't quite sufficient. To get a better understanding of what's going on, consider the way immigration's impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Granted, these producers' savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the petition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-xx. Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (財政的)burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits. The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect(凈效應(yīng)) of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected – say, low-skilled workers, or California residents – the impact isn't all that dramatic. "The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate our perceptions," says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon. "But when all those factors a