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2019-2020年高二12月月考 英語(yǔ) 含答案 第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分） 第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. As we all know ____ life is hard for any of us. If we want to live ____ happy life，we must work harder. A．/；/ B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn) 2. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food ____ as all the shops were shut. A. left B. available C. remaining D. convenient 3. You have to listen to detailed facts. ________ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise 4.since you have been to Australia，can you give us a(an) _______ of that country? A. organization B. construction C. recognition D. description 5. ---Your forehead _____ hot. You must have had a fever. --- Oh, Mum, you mean I don’t need to go to school? A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt D. is being felt 6. Don’t be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _______. A is to blame B are to blame C is to blamed D are to blame 7. Next winter， you will spend in Harbin，I’m Sure，will be another exciting holiday． A．in which B．when C．which D．that 8.After he retired（退休?）, his son ______ the big pany he set up by himself. ?A. took in????B. took up????C. took on????D. took over 9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. ?A. finished??? B. finishing?? C. having finished?? D. was finished 10. All happy families resemble one another ____ each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. A. because B. while C. when D. if 11. Kate is only two years old. She has difficulty______ English words. A. pronounce B. to pronounce C. on pronouncing D. pronouncing 12. --- Have you got the news about Jack? I haven’t seen him for many years. --- He _____ in a pany for two years. Now he is a teacher. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 13. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. ?A. should have taken?? B. could have taken??? C. needn’t have taken???D. mustn’t have taken 14. It was at 8 o’clock _____ we left London by train . A. when B. that C. in which D. on which 15. --- Shall I turn down the TV set a bit? --- _________ . It makes no difference to me. A. It’s up to you B. I’d rather you didn’t C. e on D. With pleasure 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America. It is said，“The best house is in the USA, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China．” So I took?16 and pleasure to?17_“the best food” for my American family．Each day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I performed（表演）my play in?18_ way：changing the dishes’ color，the meat’s type or the soup’s style（風(fēng)味）．Thus，my American friends could discover the19_of eating Chinese food． Because of my“ 20_” job，I?was?often rewarded（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）by?their21_of? appreciation （感激）such?as?“very? tasty”，“excellent”, etc． ??? But the joke was here: yesterday , I cooked Sichuan－style22_for dinner．I was23_at my achievement（成就）．? ??? When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked24_at the fish，then looked at me．“Why do all the?fish?have?their25_？” they asked，“It’s horrible！” ??? Horrible or beautiful？I don’t know．But I 26_know that fish heads are delicious. The 27_ is the best part of fish；in 28_only the respectable（受敬重的）guest can have the special 29_ of enjoying it． ??? Another 30_thing is：the American friends often said to me“31_”as they 32_fruits or other things．According to Chinese tradition（傳統(tǒng)），I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 33_actually helping myself to any of the food．34_，I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits．Dear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，as long as it was nice to their taste，they35_hesitated（猶豫）to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished． 16． A． worry??????????? B. attention???????? C. delight??????? D. pride(自豪) 17． A． buy????????????? B. fetch???????????? C. cook?????????? D. leave 18． A． their??????????? B. a new???????????? C. the same?????? D. a simple 19． A． way????????????? B. joy?????????????? C. trouble??????? D. importance 20． A． hard???????????? B. daily???????????? C. good?????????? D. new 21． A． expressions????? B. sentence ? ????? ?C． doing???????? D. smile 22． A． meat???????????? B. fish????????????? C. soup?????????? D. egg?????? 23． A． praised????????? B. pleased?????????? C. bad??????????? D. surprise 24． A． pleasedly??????? B. excitedly???????? C. surprisedly??? D. worriedly 25． A． bones??????????? B. flesh(肉)???????? C. tails????????? D. heads 26． A． do?????????????? B. will????????????? C. want to??????? D. should 27． A． tail???????????? B. head????????????? C. soup?????????? D. flesh 28． A． fact???????????? B. China???????????? C. USA??????????? D. the West 29． A． honour?????????? B. seat????????????? C. table????????? D. plate 30． A． real???????????? B. exciting????????? C. interesting??? D. easy 31． A． please help us??????????????????????? B. excuse me ????? C．?help yourself???????????????????????? D. eat them please 32． A． brought home????????????????????????? B. wanted ????? C． were buying?????????????????????????? D. were eating 33． A． not????????????? B. but not?????????? C. without??????? D. nor 34． A． At last????????? B. Above all???????? C. After all????? D. In return 35． A． usually??????????? B. often???????????? C. never????????? D. had 第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy. One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to bee a sort of musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit（成套設(shè)備） and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child. It wasn't long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band. Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: ''If those old people next – door hadn't mattered so much to me, I wouldn't have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.'' 36. Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places? A. Because she didn't want others to hear her play. B. Because she didn't mean to disturb others. C. Because she didn't have her own room. D. Because she didn’t like her neighbors. 37. Brenda started to give concerts _______. A. after she practiced in her space bubble B. when she became part of the unique space journey C. after she became a real musical astronaut D. when people came to see her in the space bubble 38. Brenda became famous because _______. A. she was good at music and science B. she became a real musical astronaut C. she invented a special way of practice D. she played well and had a talent 39. Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda? A. Kind, hardworking and clever. B. Brave, kind and hardworking. C. Lovely, brave and kind. D. Nervous, kind and clever. 40. It can be inferred from the text that: " _______". A. He laughs best who laughs last B. It's never too old to learn C. Two heads are better than one D. One good turn deserves another B Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel fortable.” More and more panies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many panies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really bee an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones. Why have so many panies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a pany to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software pany, “so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing fortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and pany, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.” 41.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________. A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B. he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time C. he couldn't stand a clean appearance D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes 42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________. A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any pany 43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE? A. Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code. B. fortable clothes make workers more productive. C. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear. D. A casual clothes code is weled by young workers. 44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers. B. pany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago. C. Dress-down has bee an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people. 45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________. A. saving worker’s money B. making workers more attractive C. improving worker’s feeling D. making workers happier C Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel fortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel（平行的）to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon. 46. Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was _________. A. learned from some European countries B. not only limited to the U.S C. no longer popular D. somewhat similar to the European style 47. Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed? A. They were very large and beautiful. B. They were very fortable. C. They could be used as churches. D. They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. 48. What’s the most important idea in Wright’s style? A. Architectural design should match natural surroundings. B. A building must have grassland around it. C. American style in architect should be different from the European’s D. Design should be more important than use. 49. Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grass-land houses”? A. The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. B. The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. C. The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. D. They are different from European style houses. 50. The best title for this passage would be _________. A. The Differences between the American and European Styles in Architecture B. “Grass-land”” houses Designed by Wright C. How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful D. The Influence of Wright on American Architecture D We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste. The word “chocolate” es from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink. When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion. In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce. 51. It was ________that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao. A. The workers in the chocolate factory B. The Spaniards C. The people in England D. The owner of a chocolate factory 52. According to the passage which of the following statements is true? A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century. B. The word “chocolate” es from a Mexican word. C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them. D. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste. 53. The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because________ A. it was strong and bitter. B. it was good for digestion. C. it cured man’s diseases. D. it was a kind of drink for good health. 54. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate? a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England. b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao. d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together. A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-e-b-a C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-b-e-a 55. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar B. Mexicans like chocolate very much C. chocolate is a product of the cacao tree D. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk 第二卷 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共45分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求） Have you considered studying abroad, but are not sure whether it’s worth our time? Perhaps you’re not certain what benefits you can get from an extended stay in a foreign country. Here are some very excellent reasons why you should study in a foreign county? 1. Studying abroad is the best way __________. There is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to study in a culture that speaks the language you’re learning. You’re surrounded by the language on a daily basis ，seeing and hearing it in the proper cultural context. Language learning happens most quickly under these circumstances. 2. Studying abroad provides the opportunity to travel. Weekends and academic breaks allow you to venture out and explore your surroundings— both your immediate and more distant surroundings. Since studying abroad often puts you in a pletely different country, you are much closer to places you might otherwise not have had the opportunity to visit. 3. Studying abroad allows you to get to know another culture at first hand. Cultural differences are more than just habits. A person’s culture reflects very deep thoughts, beliefs, and values that influence his or her way of life and that he or she views the world. Students who experience cultural differences personally can truly understand where other cultures are ing from. 4. Studying abroad affords you the opportunity to make friends around the world. While abroad, you will meet not only natives to the culture in which you are studying, but also other international students who are as far from home as you. 5. Studying abroad raises employment opportunities. As the world continues to bee more globalized, American countries are increasingly investing dollars abroad, and panies from countries around the world continue invest in the international market. Through an employer’s eyes, a student who has studied abroad is independent。 Your experience living and studying in a foreign country, knowing about other culture and another language will make you have many advantages over the other job applicants.（求職者） 56. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________