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中原名校 2019-2020年高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題 word版 （考試時間：120分鐘，試卷滿分：150分） 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題 ）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答茬答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項: 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2．選擇題答案使用 2B 鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號。 非選擇題答案使用 0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳索筆書，字體工整、筆跡清楚。 3．請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)城書寫的答案無效。 4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊， 不破損。 第一卷 第一部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 65分） 第一部分 單項填空 （共 35小題: 每小題 1分，滿分 35分 從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 1．---What about ____ passage? ---It's too difficult ____ passage for me． A．a(chǎn), a B．a(chǎn), the C．the, a D．the, the 2．Developing science and technology must ____ people rather than harm them． A．support B．benefit C．consider D．serve 3．---You shouldn't have said that．Look! She is getting _____． --- But I meant no harm． A．unfair B．unconcerned C．unmoved D．uneasy 4．---What did you do last weekend, Jack? --- Well, I ____ to see a film, but in the end I stayed home doing nothing． A．was going B．has gone C．went D．had gone 5．--- How was your family's party? --- We didn't plan like that, but it ____ very well． A．tried out B．went out C．worked out D．carried out 6．_____ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way． A．Since B．When C．Because D．If 7．Tom is a hard-working student．In fact, you cannot find anyone in the class ____． A．diligent B．more diligent C．the most diligent D．the more diligent 8．The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them ____ rain． A．for fear of B．in hope of C．in spite of D．because of 9．--- I think George doesn't really care for TV plays． --- Right, ____ he still watches the program． A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．for 10．When designing your house, you'd better ____ land for a garden． A．develop B．save C．spare D．share 11．Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and ____．She got an A． A．took off B．showed off C．put off D．paid off 12．They gave me so much help, without ____ I couldn't have succeeded last year． A．them B．which C．it D．that 13．The girl seriously injured in the Wenchuan earthquake was so well taken care of in the hospital that she could ____ get out of bed without help． A．nearly B．hardly C．merely D．barely 14．As a reporter, you should first decide what events ____ before you make some interviews． A．reported B．to be reported C．reporting D．to report 15．Mrs Green was so pleased ____ her daughter won the first place in the singing petition． A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．when D．if 16．If a book is in French, ____ will be a challenge for me． A．which B．it C．what D．a(chǎn)s 17．Holiday shopping ___be a tiring experience．There are so many places to visit and choices to make． A．can B．may C．shall D．will 18．I can hardly remember any occasions ____ I get caught in a traffic jam in our town． A．which B．that C．where D．when 19．---Jack can't concentrate on his study recently． --- Yes, that might ____ why he did so badly in the last test． A．a(chǎn)nswer for B．a(chǎn)pply for C．call for D．a(chǎn)ccount for 20．--- What are you busy with? ---The exhibition ____ in the city next week． A．held B．will be held C．to be held D．being held 21．--- Haven't seen you for ages? ____ all right? --- Quite good．I've already finished my study in Australia, and will go back and work in a big pany． A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 22．Without your selfless help, I ____ such great progress． A．can't make B．couldn't have made C．couldn't make D．wouldn't make 23．--- Where did you see the accident? --- It was in front of the store near the hotel ____ we stayed． A．where B．that C．which D．when 24．How long do you suppose it is ____ he arrived and began to work here? A．before B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 25．Some people try to knock me down, only ____ me more determined to do better． A．to make B．makes C．having made D．made 26．So suddenly____ that people had no time to escape． A．did the big fire happen B．the big fire happened C．was the big fire happened D．the big fire was happened 27．--- Have you seen Peter recently? ---Yes, actually I saw him yesterday．I ____ him for half a year． A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen C．didn't see D．don't see 28．I can't imagine how he finished the race, ___ his foot wounded so seriously． A．for B．when C．because D．with 29．--- How often do you eat out? --- __, but usually once a week． A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．Generally speaking 30．--- Have you read the novel? --- Yes．I ____ it three times while I was in university． A．had read B．read C．have read D．was reading 31．--- Mary didn't turn up last time, did she? --- No, she ___．We had changed our plan． A．didn't need to e B．needn't have e C．shouldn't have e D．needn't have to e 32．--- How I wish I ____ the key with me! --- Then you would not have to wait for your wife's rescue． A．had had B．have had C．had D．have 33．Thinking of his son, who was killed in a traffic accident, __ ． A．his heart sank B．he was in deep sorrow C．Tears came into his eyes D．we found him in tears 34．It's too messy in your room．Look, by the bed ____ a pile of dirty clothes． A．a(chǎn)re lied B．lay C．a(chǎn)re lying D．lies 35．--- You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little pany． --- That's ____ you've made a mistake．That pany isn't well managed． A．what B．why C．where D．how 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 On Sundays my father always wore that gray apron（圍裙）?the one with the race cars all over it． 36 _breakfast Dad always announced: "Go ahead everyone．I'll 37 the dishes!" I suppose it was 38 for a boy's father to wear an apron? even one with race cars? 39 I never thought much of it until the last Sunday in August．As we 40 home slowly from church together, my father seemed very 41 ．"Tommy," he said letting my name roll off his 42 ．"There es a time in every boy's 43 when he must take on responsibilities．It's time you 44 a greater role in the family．From now on, I want you to__45__the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle（縱橫字謎）together．" "The dishes!?" I 46 in surprise． "Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son?" father said． I started to say something about a man's 47 or woman's work, but I knew immediately that my protests（抗議）would be 48 . I didn't taste a bit of 49 that morning．Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game． At the end of the meal, my father 50 : "Let's go read the paper, Honey．" "Aren't you doing the dishes?" my 51 asked surprisedly．Father smiled and said, "your oldest son has 52 to fill the position．" "I want you to have this apron on, Tommy．It'll keep your clothes from getting 53 ．" And before I could go against it, he had put the thing on me．"Thanks, Son．Your mother and I 54 this．" With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper．I looked 55 at the dishes．I could see my dad reaching for the dishes．He was always happy to help the family．My anger soon flew off and I began to sing． 36．A．Until B．During C．Before D．After 37．A．keep up B．take care of C．look for D．turn over 38．A．important B．natural C．strange D．exciting 39．A．but B．so C．because D．when 40．A．rushed B．hurried C．walked D．danced 41．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．mad 42．A．eyes B．tongue C．ears D．hands 43．A．death B．school C．work D．life 44．A．made B．played C．did D．carried 45．A．do B．buy C．break D．set 46．A．smiled B．laughed C．whispered D．screamed 47．A．game B．joy C．job D．feeling 48．A．turned down B．turned to C．turned up D．turned off 49．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．juice 50．A．ordered B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．demanded D．chatted 51．A．brother B．sister C．mother D．friend 52．A．started B．gone C．managed D．offered 53．A．cold B．warm C．dry D．wet 54．A．hate B．scold C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．require 55．A．up B．down C．out D．on 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A "Hey, Dad," one of my kids asked the other day, "what was your favourite fast food when you were growing up?" "We didn't have fast food when I was growing up," I informed him．"All the food was slow．" "Where did you eat?" "It was a place called 'at home'．" I explained．"Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining table, and if I didn't like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I liked it．" Some parents never owned their own houses, set foot on a golf course, travelled out of the country or had a credit card． My parents have never driven me to soccer practice．This was mostly because we never had heard of soccer．I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds, and only had one speed．We didn't have a television in our house until I was 11．I was 13 when I tasted my first pizza; it was called "pizza pie"．When I bit into it, I burned the roof of my mouth and the cheese slid off, swung down, plastered（粘貼）itself against my chin and burned that, too．It's still the best pizza I ever had． I delivered newspapers, six days a week ．The paper cost 7 cents, of which I got to keep 2 cents．I had to get up at 4:00 a．m．every morning．On Saturday, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers．My favourite customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to keep the change． If you grew up in a generation before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children or grandchildren． Growing up isn't what it used to be, is it? 56．By saying "All the food was slow", the writer implies that ____． A．when he was growing up, he never ate fast food B．he didn't like fast food when he was growing up C．his grandma made food slowly D．he had to wait for a long time for the fast food 57．When the writer didn't like the food his grandma cooked when he was growing up, _______． A．his grandma would make something he liked B．his grandma would buy him fast food C．he would sit there waiting for his favourite pizza pie D．he had to eat it or go without 58．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to _____. A．tell his children there was no fast food in the past B．tell us that life has been changing C．tell us how hard it is to deliver newspapers D．made us understand the meaning of life B Teenagers who do not get enough of the nutrients monly found in fruits and fish are easier to have bad lungs, coughing and wheezing （喘息）．Teens who eat the least of fruit and especially vitamin C have weaker lungs pared to the others． Teens who take in less vitamin E, found in vegetable oil and nuts, are more likely to have asthma（哮喘）, Jane Bums at the Harvard School of Public Health found. Based on these findings．Bums said that current remended dose（一劑）of vitamin C, 85 mg a day, may not be enough for teens to have healthy lungs．Teens who eat less fruit and don't take in enough fatty acids （脂肪酸） are more likely to have asthma and the signs of breathing difficulty． Proper amounts of fatty acids are protective, Bums said, though fish, the best source of fatty acids, is particularly unpopular with teenagers．Fatty acids are also found in some nuts as well as some green vegetables'．Smokers who avoid vitamin C will increase their chances of coughing, wheezing and developing phlegm（痰）． More than 80 percent of teens are getting their remended doses of vitamin C - mainly from fruit drinks．"I wouldn't approve of drinking them, but at least they're getting their vitamin C from somewhere," Burns said． Burns added that there are several different ways to get the necessary nutrients．"I think vitamin supplements are fine．I think adding vitamin D to orange juice is fine．But I do think there are added benefits that we don't fully understand of eating whole foods like fruits and vegetables and fish," she said．The researchers did not account for poverty and other factors that often distinguish less-healthy eaters and may explain their findings． 59．According to the passage, what is the problem with teens who don't get enough nutrients? A．They are being smokers． B．They don't take enough exercise． C．They eat too much fruit and fish． D．They are likely to have weaker lungs． 60．According to Burns, how should teens get the necessary nutrients? A．By drinking juice as much as possible． B．By eating more whole foods． C．By taking vitamin pills． D．By giving up smoking． 61．Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the researchers in the passage? A．The amount of nutrients teens should take in a day． B．How teens can take in enough nutrients． C．Whether poor teens can prove their findings． D．The fact that teens don't like fish． 62．What is the best title for the passage? A．Poor nutrition hurts teens' lungs． B．Teens lack proper nutrition． C．Teens are easy to suffer from diseases． D．More fruit help keep teens healthy． C The month of May is not only a graduation month in the US, but also a month when some families hold reunions．Have you ever considered why it is important that families get together in one place for a particular time? I believe the reason is honor． Family reunions are a time we can take out of our busy schedules and spend quality time with our extended families（大家庭）．It is a time when we can make our sisters, brothers, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and others we love a priority （首要事情）in our life． Some reunions take place over a picnic lunch and some last a whole weekend．They can be costly and are sometimes crazy．But the truth is, when people you love grow up and move away, getting together for a family reunion and holding that family bond together is so important． Family reunions build a renewed closeness as we mix with our relatives．We sit and talk about old times and listen to the stories that our older and wiser relatives love to share．As the children run and play and get to know each other, we sit and revisit our childhood memories and enjoy the short time we have together． The best part of a family reunion is the time spent simply being around the people you care about A reunion shows how important it is to take time for each other．When you receive a family reunion invitation, make it a priority in your life．It's a great chance to see your relatives once again, give them a big hug and enjoy the time you have with them．Life is too short not to! 63．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to attend a family reunion? B．What is a family reunion? C．Tips for a family reunion． D． Make time to attend a family reunion． 64．"Family reunions" in the passage means that you____． A．talk with your wife or husband B．get together with your relatives C．municate with your children D．have a dinner with your parents 65．Family reunions can help you____． A．solve your problems B．kill time when you are bored C．improve the relation with your relatives D．find more relatives who live far away 66．What does the underlined sentence "Life is too short not to" in the last paragraph mean? A．Family reunions are very important． B．Family reunions are mon． C．Our life is very short． D．Attending family reunions is uneasy． D Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods can often e at the least expected time．Others, such as hurricanes are increasing in severity and destruction．Typically, those poor countries are the worst hit for they have the least resources to deal with the destruction and rebuild their home．This part of the globalissues．org website looks at some of these issues． Japan Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Crisis The earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11, 2011 was one of the biggest recorded, measuring 9 on the Richter scale（里氏震級）． It was the resulting tsunami, however, that caused the most destruction．It devastated the northeast of Japan, leaving many thousands dead or missing, and -hundreds of thousands homeless or leaving the area．In addition, various power generators（發(fā)電機(jī)組） failed．Some older nuclear power stations risked meltdown and suffered explosions and radioactive leaks．Workers battled for weeks to try and bring the situation under control．Radioactive material was detected in various places． It is thought that the cost of the earthquake and tsunami could be over $ 300 billion-the world's most expensive natural disaster on record． Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was a destroyed category 4（四級） hurricane, the highest category, that hit the Gulf of Mexico and various Southern regions of the United States at the end of August, xx, causing the worst damage in that country's history, estimated at $ 100 billion．The famous New Orleans city and surrounding areas were worst hit as much of it sits some 6 feet below sea level．City defenses, such as banks, only designed for categary 3 type hurricanes, gave way, leading to enormous flooding and associated damage, death and displacement of around 100, 000 people who either chose to say the course, or could not afford to flee． 67．Where would this passage most probably appear? A．In a textbook． B．In a magazine． C．In a paper． D．In a website． 68．Why are those poor countries the worst hit by natural disasters? A．Because they are lazy and poor． B．Because they desire help from rich countries． C．Because they lack resources to deal with the destruction and rebuild their home． D．Because they never think of protecting their home． 69．What is the meaning do the underlined word "devastated" in the paragraph 3? A．Built． B．pleted． C．Discovered． D．Destroyed． 70．In the disaster happening in 2011 in Japan, what caused the most destruction? A．Radioactive material． B．Tsunami． C．Earthquake． D．Power generators' explosion． 71．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Hurricane Katrina also hit the northern part of the USA． B．Hurricane Katrina caused the second the worst damage in the history of the USA． C．All parts of New Orleans city were below sea level． D．City defenses in New Orleans couldn't deal with Hurricane Katrina． E We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it． Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils．The standards may be changed because no examination is perfect, but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards．There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers．This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher． Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected school? And from families known to them, a form of favour