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Unit 3,,,,,ENGLISH FOR CAREERS,Unit 3 Business Meals,新職業(yè)英語,職業(yè)綜合英語 1 第 2 版,Contents,,,,,,,,Warm-1,Task Complete the following table seating arrangement.,Principles of Seating Arrangement 1.Seat people who have common interests together. 2.Pair male and female guests. 3.Seat guests of honor in order. The most important person should be seated at the right hand of the host.,Henry is retiring on Monday. Mr. Nelson, Chairman of your company, asks you to arrange the table seats for Henry’s farewell dinner. Here are some principles for arranging seats at a dinner table and the information about the guests.,Warming-up,Warm-2,Guest Information Henry male, former HR Manager. Susan female, CEO. She loves traveling. George male, Sales Manager. David male, Production Manager. He loves traveling. Mary female, Customer Service Manager, a good friend of George.,,,,,,Who would you put in seats A throught E?,Warming-up,Warm-2,Warming-up,Food and drinks every day,People rely on all kinds of food every day. Try to see if you happen to know the following food.,Warm-2,Warming-up,,,Fruits,Apricot,Strawberry,Pineapple,Peach,Lemon,Plum,Pitaya,Warm-2,Warming-up,,Vegetables,Cauliflower Eggplant Carrot Cabbage Asparagus,,,,,,,,Seafood,,,,,,,,Oysters,Crab,,,,Prawn,Lobster,Warming-up,Warm-2,Warming-up,Table Manner in Western Countries,As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin (餐巾), pick yours up and lay it on your lap. 2) The Soup Course Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side. 3) The Fish Course If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller. 4) The Meat Course The main course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl (雞禽) or a roast which needs to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark (紅肉) or light (白肉).,Warm-2,Warming-up,5) Using Knife and Fork The English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the mouth right-side-up. 6) Helping Yourself and Refusing If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: “No, thank you.“,Warm-2,Warming-up,7) The Salad Course A salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special one for the salad, a little smaller than the meat fork. 8) Bread and Butter Bread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate; it is never taken with a fork. Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate, not on one's bread.,Warm-2,Warming-up,9) Other Things on the Table When there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, nits, candies, you should not take any until the hostess has suggested that they be passed. 10) Leaving the Table It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time.,Reading A,Text,Task 1,Task 2,Business Know-how,Reading A,Text A-1,Deals over Meals 1 As a form of business entertaining, business meals are increasingly used to build up personal trust and confidence. Westerners do an extraordinary amount of business over meals, from a quick breakfast to “working lunches” to cocktail receptions and formal dinners.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-2,2 Breakfast meetings rarely last more than an hour. They imply certain urgency and are often convenient during business travels. Lunch is usually best for getting to know a guest a bit better. People do not have to talk about business, of course. Afternoon tea, or coffee, is a relaxed way to spend 45 minutes or an hour talking about business. Dinner is a more formal business event. Generally, this is not a time to talk about business, but rather a time to get to know the other person and enjoy each other’s company.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-3,3 Business meals are multi-tasking jobs which can often turn out to be nightmares. If you want to make a lasting impression, then it pays to be on your best behavior at any such meal. Of course, you need to be knowledgeable in your field, but you also need the style and grace to see you through these events. During a typical business meal you must be a good listener, ask and answer questions intelligently, talk about your company confidently and appear pleasant and relaxed.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-4,4 Your mastery of good table manners comes in handy. It gives you the confidence of knowing that you can conduct yourself properly. After all, you are trying to have a conversation with your guest, not concentrating on which fork to use. Choosing the correct silverware from the variety in front of you is not as difficult as it may first appear. Always start with the knife, fork or spoon that is farthest from your plate and gradually work your way in. A simple rule to remember is that liquids are to the right and solids are to the left.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-5,5 Polite dining at the table is one of the codes of behavior that people in the West consider important. By mastering these skills, you become a better representative of your company, a wonderful host, and even more sought-after as a dinner guest.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,A-Trans-1,飯桌生意經(jīng) 1 作為商務(wù)宴請(qǐng)的一種形式，商務(wù)聚餐被越來越多地用于增進(jìn)彼此間的信任和信心。從匆忙的早餐到“工作午餐”，從雞尾酒會(huì)到正式的晚餐，西方人大量的商務(wù)活動(dòng)都是在飯桌上進(jìn)行的。,Reading A,A-Trans-2,2 早餐會(huì)晤很少超過一個(gè)小時(shí)，帶有一定的“緊迫”意味，在商務(wù)旅行中很方便安排。要加深對(duì)客人的了解，午餐則是最好的形式。當(dāng)然，午餐中并不是非談生意不可。花上45分鐘或者一小時(shí)喝喝下午茶或咖啡，可以輕輕松松地談生意。晚餐則比較正式，通常不宜談生意，這是個(gè)彼此了解并享受相互之間交往的時(shí)刻。,Reading A,A-Trans-3,3 商務(wù)聚餐背負(fù)著重重任務(wù)，常有可能演變?yōu)樨瑝?mèng)連連。如果想給人留下持久的印象，在任何此類應(yīng)酬中都拿出最佳表現(xiàn)是非常有利的。當(dāng)然，你得熟知所從事的領(lǐng)域，還得舉止優(yōu)雅，才能順利應(yīng)付這些場(chǎng)合。在典型的商務(wù)應(yīng)酬中，你必須認(rèn)真傾聽，機(jī)敏問答，并滿懷自信地談?wù)撃愕墓荆瑫r(shí)表現(xiàn)得輕松自若、心情愉悅。,Reading A,A-Trans-4,4 掌握良好的進(jìn)餐禮儀非常管用，它能讓你充滿信心，相信自己可以做到舉止得當(dāng)。畢竟，你是要跟客人交流，而不是專注于用哪只餐叉。正確選擇你面前的一堆銀餐具并不像一開始看起來那么困難。一定要先取用離你餐盤最遠(yuǎn)的刀叉和湯匙，然后逐漸地向內(nèi)取用。要記住一條簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：液體放在右邊，固體放在左邊。,Reading A,A-Trans-5,5 禮貌進(jìn)餐是西方人認(rèn)為重要的行為準(zhǔn)則之一。通過掌握這些技巧，你會(huì)更好地代表公司的形象，會(huì)成為一位令人愉悅的東道主，一位更受人歡迎的賓客。,Reading A,v. to invite people to your home for a meal or party or take your company’s customers to have a meal, drinks, etc.; to do something that amuses or interests people,Reading A,entertain,e.g. 1. I’ll entertain my friends over the weekend. 2. The child was entertaining himself with his toys.,e.g. 1. They have built up a good reputation. 2. The noise built up until she couldn’t stand it any longer.,Reading A,build up,to build; to increase, or become bigger or stronger gradually,e.g. 1. I only wear this suit for formal dinners. 2. Our boss is very formal; she doesn’t call anyone by their first name.,Reading A,formal,a. appropriate for official or serious situations or occasions,e.g. I do not imply that you are wrong.,Reading A,imply,v. to make something understood without expressing it directly,e.g. Well, take it easy! It isn’t a matter of urgency.,Reading A,urgency,n. something very important and needing to be dealt with immediately,e.g. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I think I’d better go over and keep her company.,Reading A,company,n. the state of being with someone,e.g. 1. That man we met turned out to be Maria’s second cousin. 2. Don’t worry. I’m sure it will all turn out fine.,Reading A,turn out,to have a particular result; to happen in a particular way,Reading A,pay,e.g. It usually pays to tell the truth.,v. to bring a good result or advantage for someone,to behave as well and politely as you can, especially in order to please someone,Reading A,be on one’s best behavior,e.g. I want you to be on your best behavior at Granddad’s.,e.g. Dick is very knowledgeable about wines.,Reading A,knowledgeable,a. (of a person) knowing a lot,to help someone continue doing something, especially something difficult or unpleasant, until it is finished,Reading A,see sb. through (something),e.g. 1. This overcoat has seen me through many severe winters. 2. He saw me through all the hard times.,having a high level of mental ability; good at understanding ideas and thinking quickly and clearly,Reading A,intelligent,e.g. All teachers regard Jimmy as an intelligent student.,intelligently ad. in an intelligent way,e.g. You have to speak intelligently at this important business meeting.,to be useful,Reading A,come in handy,e.g. I’ll put these bottles in the cupboard—they might come in handy someday.,v. to behave in a particular way, especially in a situation where people judge you by the way you behave；to carry out,Reading A,conduct,e.g. 1. Public figures have a duty to conduct themselves responsibly. 2. The company conducted a survey to find out what their customers think about the new product.,v. to think very carefully about something that you are doing,Reading A,concentrate (on),e.g. She was concentrating on her book and didn’t know what had happened.,a. wanted by a lot of people,Reading A,sought-after,e.g. Doctors are the most sought-after people in the area.,A-Task 1,Task 1 Read the passage. Then match the business meals with their characteristics.,,,,,,,,,,Reading A,A-Task 2,Task 2 Decide which of the following behaviors are Do’s or Don’ts for business meals according to the passage.,,get nervous talk too much show style and grace choose the correct silverware be a good listener talk with confidence interrupt other people start with the nearest dinnerware,show style and grace,choose the correct silverware,be a good listener,talk with confidence,get nervous,talk too much,interrupt other people,start with the nearest dinnerware,Reading A,Business Know-how,Giving Gifts,● Give gifts during special holidays, or as “thank-yous” for special invitations; ● Do not give expensive gifts; ● A small cultural gift from your country is usually appropriate; ● Package your gift nicely, with a card attached to it.,Reading B,Text,Task 1,Task 2,Reading B,Text B,翻譯,Reading B,Friendship Lunch Menu,B-Trans,友誼國(guó)際賓館午餐菜單,Reading B,B-Task 1,Reading B,Task 1 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the menu.,,( ) 1. In the menu tuna fish is served as a main course. ( ) 2. Grilled steak is dressed with garlic sauce. ( ) 3. There are cakes and pies for dessert. ( ) 4. You can choose two main courses for each set lunch. ( ) 5. You can have your lunch in Coral Room or Harbor Room.,F,T,T,F,T,B-Task 2,Reading B,Task 2 Fill in the blanks in the following menu with the given dishes.,,A. French Onion Soup B. Banana Pudding C. Chocolate Ice Cream D. Roast Turkey E. Strawberry Cake F. Mixed Salad G. French Steak,F,A,G,D,E,C,B,Listening,Listening & Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,L-Task 1,Listening & Speaking,Task 1 Peter is meeting a guest at the airport. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.,,Script,1. A. America. B. England. C. Austria. D. Australia. 2. A. Manager. B. Translator. C. Secretary. D. Waiter. 3. A. Go to a hotel. B. Take a rest. C. Go to the company. D. Have dinner.,,,,L-1-Script,Listening & Speaking,Task 1 Script,,L-Task 2-1,Listening & Speaking,Task 2 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.,,M: Hi Diana, thanks for your help on the contract. We’re having a dinner this evening to celebrate getting the contract. . W: I have to work overtime tonight. M: That’s a pity! Maybe you could join us a little later?,We’d love you to come,I’d love to. But I’m afraid,,,聲音,L-Task 2-2,Listening & Speaking,,W: I’m really sorry. . I’m going on a business trip tomorrow and have got an early plane to catch. M: Sorry you can’t be there. ? W: Sure. Anyway, . Hope you guys have fun!,I just can’t make it this time,Maybe some other time,thanks for asking,,,,L-Task 3,Listening & Speaking,Task 3 John works in Season Hotel. He is receiving a phone call. Listen to the conversation and fill in the hotel reservation form below.,,Script,July 25th,July 30th,single,1606, 1608,L-3-Script,Task 3 Script,,Listening & Speaking,L-Task 4,Listening & Speaking,,1. The woman is very familiar with Chinese food. True False 2. The restaurant is famous for four dishes. True False 3. The two speakers are going to order a bottle of red wine. True False 4. The soup will be served after the food. True False,,√,√,,,√,,√,knows little about,,before,two bottles of Tsing Tao beer,Task 4 Listen to the conversation and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Then write key words to support your answers.,,,,Script,L-4-Script,Task 4 Script,,Listening & Speaking,L-Task 5-1,Listening & Speaking,Task 5 Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks with what you hear.,,The main difference between Chinese and Western eating habits is that in the West everyone has their own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, he will __________ to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The Chinese ________________ their food culture, and will do their best to show their hospitality. The meal usually begins with ________ at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses,do his best,are very proud of,a set of,聲音,L-Task 5-2,Listening & Speaking,,of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then ____________ followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests. This is a sign of _____________________. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not like it, just leave the food on the plate.,will be served,friendship and politeness,Writing,Writing,Task 1,Task 2,W-Task 1,Writing,Task 1 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions below.,,On many occasions people will send and receive invitations, such as a celebration, a banquet, a reception, a party, a dinner, a concert or just a football match.,1. On what occasions do people send and receive invitations?,An invitation usually includes the event, date, time and place. If necessary, indicate the appropriate dress, or ask for a response by a specific date.,2. What information is usually included in an invitation?,W-Task 2,Writing,Task 2 Read the invitations below and complete the following statements.,,The dinner for ________________________ will be held at Grand Hotel. 2. Sarah invites her friends to ___________________. 3. “RSVP” means ___________________________________________________. 5. Bob invites Lisa to _______________.,Mr. and Mrs. Mark Stevenson,celebrate her birthday,“please reply” (French abbreviation for “please reply”),a concert,Formal Invitation,Informal Invitation,Formal Invitation,Writing,9,Informal Invitation,Writing,Mini,Work in groups. Search online for the rule of table setting for a western dinner. Then set the following tableware and explain to the class.,,Mini-project,● Work in groups; ● Search the Internet for rules of table setting; ● Pay attention to the functions of different pieces of tableware; ● Good time management and cooperation; ● In-class oral presentation.,Language Lab,Language Lab,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,LL-Task 1,Task 1 Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.,,way of acting or behavior toward other people person elected or appointed to act for others (of an occasion) serious and important express or mean indirectly (of a person) knowing a lot have a particular result something very important and needing to be dealt with immediately having a high level of mental ability, good at understanding ideas and think quickly and clearly behave oneself in a particular way receive people as guests,( ) 1. knowledgeable ( ) 2. imply ( ) 3. manner ( ) 4. intelligent ( ) 5. conduct ( ) 6. representative ( ) 7. entertain ( ) 8. formal ( ) 9. urgency ( )10. turn out,F,G,C,J,B,I,H,A,D,E,Language Lab,LL-Task 2-1,Language Lab,Task 2 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases from Task 1. Change the form if necessary.,,This restaurant is an excellent place for ______________ business guests. 2. Some parents insist that children learn good table ________ at home. 3. He said he agreed with us, but the way he spoke _________ something else. 4. Something should be done about this as a matter of _______. 5. The secretary dreamed of having some kind of software to organize her files _______________.,entertaining,manners,implied,urgency,intelligently,LL-Task 2-2,Language Lab,,6. You’d better wear a tie, because this is a(n) ___________ party. 7. She wanted to learn how to ____________ herself in a job interview. 8. We need to find a(n) ______________ person to give us some advice on this matter. 9. To my surprise, the stranger ____________ to be an old friend of my mother’s. 10. Thomas is the _____________ of his fellow workers at the meeting.,formal,conduct,knowledgeable,turned out,representative,LL-Task 3-1,Language Lab,,Task 3 Rewrite each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given in the brackets. Change the form if necessary.,,,,,1. He has obtained a good reputation for his business. (build up) He has built up a good relationship for his business. 2. My little brother showed his best manners in the summer camp. (be on one’s best behavior) My little brother was on his best behavior in the summer camp. 3. If you have a difficult time, I’ll support and encourage you until the end. (see through) If you have a difficult time, I’ll see you through.,LL-Task 3-2,Language Lab,,,,,4. Don’t throw the plastic bags away, as they may be useful sometime. (come in handy) Don’t throw the plastic bags away, as they may come in handy. 5. It is good for you to know what you don’t know. (pay) It pays to know what you don’t know.,LL-Task 4-1,Language Lab,,,,Task 4 Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,,Model 1: You are not concentrating on which fork you should use. You are not concentrating on which fork to use. 1. He did not know where he should go. He did not know where to go. 2. We have not decided whether we should go there or not. We have not decided whether to go there or not. 3. I can tell you how you can get to the cinema. I can tell you how to get to the cinema.,LL-Task 4-2,Language Lab,,,,,Model 2: Business meals are multi-tasking jobs. Multi-tasking jobs can often turn out to be nightmares. Business meals are multi-tasking jobs which can often turn out to be nightmares. Where is the book? I bought the book this morning. Where is the book which I bought this morning? 2. The teacher will come tomorrow. The teacher teaches you Spanish. The teacher who teaches you Spanish will come tomorrow. 3. The woman is our manager. The woman is speaking at the meeting. The woman who is speaking at the meeting is our manager.,LL-Task 5-1,Language Lab,Task 5 Translate the following into English using the given words or phrases.,,1. 在工作中謹(jǐn)慎小心會(huì)大有裨益。(pay) It pays a lot to be careful in work. 2. 我的錢僅夠在美國(guó)用一年。(see through) I have just enough money to see me through a year in t