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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)20 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx·南京三模)—Sorry，it’s already 6 o’clock.I have to be off for an appointment. —OK.________. A．It couldn’t be better　 B．You really have me there C．Let’s call it a day　 D．Take your time 2．(xx·濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考)As________tourist attraction，the Summer Palace does have________strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad. A．the；/　 B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；/　 D．a(chǎn)；the 3．(xx·臨沂市3月質(zhì)量檢測)When I first got this horse，she was not going to accept any________from me. A．invitations　 B．constructions C．instructions　 D．directions 4．(xx·北京海淀模擬)Only by improving education and high science technology can a country bee a(n)________one. A．a(chǎn)dvanced 　 B．bored C．a(chǎn)stonished 　 D．convinced 5．(xx·遼寧五校第一聯(lián)合體考試)What impresses me most is________he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile. A．what　 B．which C．that where　 D．that whenever 6．—What do you know about Bill Gates? —As far as I know，when he was a child，he showed a________of interests in everything around him. A．series　 B．variety C．good deal　 D．large amount 7．(xx·蘭州高三質(zhì)檢)Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is________makes me feel so proud. A．what　 B．why C．that　 D．where 8．(xx·湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door. A．we forgot　 B．forgot we C．did we forget　 D．we did forget 9．(xx·湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)It was during the Ming Dynasty________the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today. A．when 　　 B．which C．what　 D．that 10．Three years ago，a society was set up to________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area. A．obtain　 B．preserve C．observe　 D．deserve 11．Do not expect pupils to be identical.Every child is________，with their own needs，preferences and talents. A．original　 B．similar C．unique　 D．equal 12．(xx·海南洋浦中學(xué)測試)He is famous both________a novelist and poet but he is more famous________his novels. A．for；as　 B．with；for C．a(chǎn)s；for　 D．like；as 13．(xx·江西六所重點(diǎn)高中3月模擬)He told a joke about death which I thought was in rather poor________considering that Steve’s father had just died. A．sense　 B．taste C．character　 D．quality 14．(xx·哈爾濱質(zhì)檢)She has succeeded in gaining ________to the university，which the whole family are pleased with. A．congratulation 　 B．a(chǎn)dmission C．cooperation　 D．reaction 15．(xx·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)—May I trouble you with the question? —Sorry，but it is________my knowledge. A．from　 B．off C．beyond　 D．to Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx·北京市豐臺區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)) New York Hall of Science (NYHS) Founded in 1964，it is New York City’s only hands-on science and technology center.Being an interactive science museum，it has the largest collection of hands-on science exhibits in New York City，exploring biology，chemistry and physics. The museum focuses on education for children aged 5 and up，with the aim of conveying the excitement and understanding of science and technology to children. Queens County Farm Museum (QCFM) The museum，dating back to 1697，is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.It’s a good chance for your kids to meet sheep，goats，pigs，chickens and cows! The museum sells feed for young hands who are willing to get licked (舔) by sheep and goats.The animals are friendly to visitors. The museum also offers many exciting hands-on programs，such as Apple Pressing Workshop，Honey Bee Alive and a lot more. American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.With a history of 143 years，the museum is well-known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.One of the museum’s great attractions is a series of fossil (化石) halls that include the must-see dinosaur wing.It also provides hands-on events for school groups of all ages on a variety of topics. Museum of the Moving Image (MMI) The museum originally opened in 1988 and reopened in January 2011 after a $67 million expansion. As the best media museum in New York City，it promotes public understanding and appreciation of the art，history，technique and technology of film，television and digital media.With a balance of hands-on activities and information，it can entertain and educate people of different ages. 1．What can we learn about Queens County Farm Museum? A．It is an open-air museum. B．It has a history of 143 years. C．It has been rebuilt recently. D．It is far away from New York City. 2．If you are interested in animals of millions of years ago，you will probably go to________. A．NYHS 　 B．MMI C．QCFM 　 D．AMNH 3．Which of the following statements is true? A．It cost $67 million to build MMI. B．AMNH is famous for its exhibitions on human evolution. C．NYHS entertains and educates children about science and art. D．Only children aged five and up can feed the animals in QCFM. 4．What do these four museums have in mon? A．They all have a long history. B．They all offer hands-on programs. C．All the museums are world famous. D．All the museums are especially designed for children. Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 (xx·安徽省合肥市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) Tomatoes are generally easy to grow.Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold.For best results with the least risk，they say，plant when the soil is warm，soon after the frost-free date for your area. Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows.If you grow staked (有支撐的) plants，set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart.Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows.The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting. Work the soil to remove weeds (雜草)．But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants.Water the plants regularly during long dry periods.Give them plenty of water.Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day.Besides，do give the tomato plants plete organic fertilizers (肥料)． Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials.Whatever you choose，make sure the supports are tall enough.Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall.Others reach almost two meters. Tomatoes started from seeds take forty-five to ninety days till harvest.The average air temperature should be about 24 ℃.In that case，you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored.But if the weather is very hot，pick the tomatoes every day or two.Let them soften and develop their full color indoors. There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous.In fact，they are just the opposite.Tomatoes are good for you.But are they a fruit or a vegetable？Technically，a tomato is a fruit —the fruit of the tomato plant.But some fruits，including tomatoes，may be called “vegetables” because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking. Title：__1__Tomatoes Sowing and transplanting ■Start seeds indoors when it is still cold outside. ■Plant them soon after the__2__date ends. ■Set proper__3__for the plants. __4__ the field ■Weed without__5__the plants. ■Water the plants regularly，especialy in dry periods. ■__6__the tomato plants. ■Choose proper__7__to train the plants to grow tall. Harvesting the fruits ■Pick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24 ℃. ■Get in the fruits__8__to ripen them indoors if it’s too hot outdoors. Interpreting tomatoes ■People used to consider tomatoes as a__9__but actually they aren’t. ■A tomato can be called either a fruit or a__10__. 課時作業(yè)(二十) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——對不起，已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了。我必須離開去赴約了?！冒伞Ｎ覀兘裉炀偷竭@兒吧。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查冠詞。第一空，頤和園作為“一個”景點(diǎn)，是泛指；第二空，attraction在此意為“吸引力”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且也不表特指。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請；construction建設(shè)；instruction指示，命令，側(cè)重于表示每一步的具體指示；direction方向，指導(dǎo)，側(cè)重于表示方向性的指引，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)每一步的具體指示。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這匹馬并沒有接受“我”的具體指示。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：只有通過改善教育和提高科學(xué)技術(shù)，一個國家才能變得先進(jìn)。advanced高級的；先進(jìn)的，符合題意。bored厭煩的；astonished感到驚詫的；convinced信服的，確信的。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________he appears...smile”為表語從句，其中包含一個時間狀語從句，表示“無論他什么時候出現(xiàn)在別人面前”，故空處填that whenever。 答案：　D 6．解析：　句意為：——你了解比爾·蓋茨嗎？——據(jù)我所知，當(dāng)他還是孩子時，他就對周圍的一切產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的興趣。a series of一系列；a variety of各種各樣的；a good deal of/a large amount of許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 答案：　B 7．解析：　which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句代替前面的整個句子。定語從句中又包含了一個表語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z，故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案：　A 8．解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。not only位于句首時，其后的成分要部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)為全部倒裝，故排除。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：在明朝期間，長城得以修繕并擴(kuò)建，成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。此題考查“It is (was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語during the Ming Dynasty，故選擇D。 答案：　D 10．解析：　preserve保存；保留。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是保護(hù)瀕危的動植物，故選B。obtain獲得；得到；observe觀察，遵守；deserve應(yīng)得，值得。 答案：　B 11．解析：　句意為：不要期望學(xué)生們都一模一樣。每個孩子都是一個獨(dú)特的個體，有他們自己的需求、愛好和天賦。unique獨(dú)一無二的，符合句意。original最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；similar相似的；equal平等的。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查介詞搭配。be famous as...作為……而聞名；be famous for...以……而聞名。句意為“他作為小說家和詩人而聞名，但更以其小說而聞名?！? 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：考慮到Steve的父親剛?cè)ナ溃矣X得他講的關(guān)于死的笑話很不得體。taste得體，符合句意。sense感覺，character性格，quality品質(zhì)。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查名詞詞義。句意為：她順利考入大學(xué)，全家人都感到很高興。admission允許進(jìn)入，gain admission to獲準(zhǔn)加入，符合題意。congratulation祝賀；cooperation合作，協(xié)作；reaction反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查固定搭配。beyond意為“超出”；beyond one’s knowledge為固定搭配，意為“超出某人的知識范圍(解答不了)”。根據(jù)“sorry(抱歉，對不起)”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：　C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了4個博物館的歷史、特色等相關(guān)信息。 1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Queens County Farm Museum (QCEM)中的“The museum，dating back to 1697，is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.”可推知，該博物館是露天的，故答案選A。 答案：　A 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)中的“One of the museum’s great attractions is a series of fossil (化石) halls that include the must-see dinosaur wing.”可知，答案選D。 答案：　D 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)中的“With a history of 143 years，the museum is well-known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.”可知，AMNH因其有關(guān)人類與動物進(jìn)化的展品而聞名，故答案選B。 答案：　B 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知，這4個博物館中都有提到hands-on這一詞，故答案選B。 答案：　B Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 1．Grow/Growing　2.frost　3.space/distance　4.Managing 5．damaging　6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise　7.supports　8.earlier 9．poison　10.vegetable