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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module3 My First Ride on a Train單元檢測(cè)題 外研版必修1 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．Where do you think the woman es from? A. London.　　　 B. Paris.　　　　 C. Berlin. 2．Where is the man now? A. In his bed. B. In the kitchen. C. In his office. 3．Who is the woman? A. John Hopkins' wife. B. John Hopkins' secretary. C. Mr Jones' wife. 4．What does the man mean? A. Jane is always late for her class. B. Jane went to bed late last night. C. I have heard about it. 5．Why does the man look better? A. Because he had seen a doctor. B. Because he had done much exercise. C. Because he had taken a certain medicine. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What's wrong with Jack? A. His father is ill. B. His mother is ill. C. He is ill. 7．How will Jack use the money? A. To buy some medicine for himself. B. To buy some medicine for his father. C. To buy some medicine for his mother. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A. Dancing. B. Disco. C. Ballet. 9．What is the main purpose for the woman to dance? A. To learn disco. B. To learn ballet. C. To reduce her body weight. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．When is the game going to take place if it won't rain? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11．What time will the game begin if it is put off? A. At 8 a．m. B. At 7 a．m. C. At 9 a．m. 12．What day is it when they are talking? A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Why does the woman want to put on a show? A. Just for fun. B. To make some money. C. To find a chance to sing. 14．What kind of show will be put on this spring? A. An English play. B. A musical play. C. A fairy play. 15．What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man often appears to sing and dance on the stage. B. The man is good at singing. C. The man sings in church every morning. 16．What is the man going to do on the show? A. Sing. B. Act and dance. C. Both A and B. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What are scientists trying to do? A. To bring water to the deserts. B. To make the deserts into good land again. C. To do bad things to the earth. 18．Who or what do scientists think make the desert? A. People. B. Plants. C. Rain. 19．Why don't some places with little rain bee desert? A. Because people can bring water to there. B. Because people don't do bad things there. C. Because some green plants grow there. 20．What are the two uses of green plants to protect land from being desert? A．They can prevent wind blowing the earth away and hold the water. B．They can prevent the hot sun making the earth drier and the wind blowing the earth away. C．They can prevent the hot sun making the earth drier and hold the water. 答案：1－5 BACAB　6－10 BCACA　11－15 BCABB 16－20 CBACA 聽(tīng)力原文 Text 1 W：Today many French people go to London to do business, while many Londoners e and live in our Paris. M：No wonder that people say the two cities are continuing a “New Tale of Two Cities”． Text 2 M：Would you please turn off the alarm clock? I'm too tired to get up. W：But you said you had to see a friend at the airport this morning. Text 3 M：Hello, this is John Hopkins speaking. I want to speak to Mr Jones. W：Sorry, my husband isn't at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He won't be back until seven o'clock. Text 4 W：Jane was late for her class this morning. M：It's nothing new for her. Text 5 W：Glad to see you. You look better now. You looked ill when you left. M：Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day. Text 6 W：Hey, Jack, what's up? M: Not so good. W：Why? M：Well, my mother is ill. I don't have enough money to buy her more medicine. W：I could lend you some money if you'd like. M：That would be great. Thanks a lot. Text 7 M：Do you like dancing? W：Sometimes, if there's music. M：What kind of dancing do you like? W：It depends on the music. For example, if it's rock music, I'll do disco and if it is romantic music, I'll do ballet. M：Do you really know how to do ballet? W：Not really, but I can practice on my own. I like learning different kinds of dancing. M：Oh, yes. Recently I heard many girls who want to lose weight join dancing classes. Is that right? W：Yes, it is. M：I hope you will find a way of reducing your body weight. W：I hope so. Text 8 W：What are you going to do this Saturday afternoon? M：We are going to have a football match. W：What time is the match going to start? M：The match begins at 3 in the afternoon so that it won't be so hot. W：But the weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow afternoon. M：If it rains tomorrow, we'll put it off till Sunday. It will begin at 7 a. m. W：Whom are you going to play with? M：We are going to play with Class Two. W：Well, we'll go and watch the game. M：OK. Text 9 W：We are thinking about putting on a show this spring. M：Do you think you'll be able to make some money? W：Oh, no, we just want to do it for the fun of it. You know there are a lot of us who like to perform. M：What kind of show? W: A musical play. M：Have you decided which one to do? W：We have three in mind, and of course we've been thinking about you. M：Me? Why me? W：You sing, don't you? Everyone says you have a wonderful voice. M：Well, I have sung a little, but I've never really appeared on stage. W: I thought you sang in church every Sunday. M：That's different. There are so many other singers too. W：Then here's your chance to find out how good you are. And not just to sing but to act and dance too. M: Oh, it might be exciting. Text 10 Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the desert, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is being desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land being desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don't get very much rain, but they still don't bee deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grasses are very important to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can bee a desert much more easily. 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Tips for travel to England Good afternoon，and wele to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may nor buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter(throwing away waste materials in a public place). It is an offence (冒犯)to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you. Now，are there any questions? 21．The main purpose of this speech would be to ________. A．prepare people for international travel B．declare the laws of different kinds C．give advice to travelers to the country D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 答案：C　作者意圖題。從文中第一段“...，and wele to England.”和“I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可以得出答案選C。 22．How many laws are there discussed in the speech? A．Three.　　　　　　　　 B．Four. C．Six D．Five. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二、三、四、五、六段分別給出了具體內(nèi)容：drinking，noise，crossing the road，litter and smoking。 23．From the speech we learn that ________. A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friends can buy it for you B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road D．you can't make noise except at night 答案：B　推理判斷題。從文中的第二段可知，A選項(xiàng)中的“but your friends can buy it for you”是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)的前后兩句并不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)中的except at night和原文的particularly at night矛盾，也不正確，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B。 24．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means ________. A．keep in touch with B．get in touch with C．join D．report 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知contact的意思是“與……取得聯(lián)系”，故選B。 B There are lots of attractions in St. Petersburg. If you're short of time to visit all of them, or if you just want to make sure to hit the highlights(最精彩的部分), the following are the top must－see sights in St. Petersburg. 1．The Hermitage Museum The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings painted by the old masters. Prepare to e face to face with many of the western classical artists. 2．Kizhi Island Kizhi Island is an open－air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(釘子). Can you imagine how the wood fits together? e and see for yourself! 3．Peterhof Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You'll be charged for admission(門(mén)票), but if you go to Peterhof when the fountains (噴泉) are working—during the day in summer—the admission will be worth it. 4．Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood Love it or hate it, Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St. Petersburg is a real must－see sight. This beautiful building will truly surprise you, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！” 5．The Bronze Horseman Statue The so－called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and is a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse truly shows Peter the Great's influence on the Russian idea of greatness. 25．If you are interested in paintings, you'd better go to ________. A．The Hermitage Museum and Kizhi Island B．The－Bronze Horseman Statue and Kizhi Island C．Kizhi Island and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood D．The Hermitage Museum and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹中的“l(fā)ots of different paintings”和第四個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹中的“the paintings”可知。 26．The author wrote the text to ________. A．a(chǎn)ttract tourists to visit St. Petersburg B．show the wonderful history of Russia C．persuade artists to go to St. Petersburg D．introduce the famous buildings of Russia 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文介紹了圣彼得堡中必須看的景點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)作目的是吸引游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)城市。 27．If you are a student of construction, you should probably visit ________. A．The Hermitage Museum B．Kizhi Island C．Peterhof D．The Bronze Horseman Statue 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹中的“museum of wooden buildings”和“These impressive structures”可知學(xué)習(xí)建筑的學(xué)生應(yīng)該去參觀Kizhi Island. C Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful tips. Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花費(fèi)) to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. Do your homework：No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to(堅(jiān)持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip, Look for work in places you visit. Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less－known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活動(dòng)) and sights. Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 文章大意：主要講述了如何明智地安排旅行。 28．Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________. A．to make a plan of the route B．to get information on the Internet C．to save money by spending less D．to buy tickets ahead of time 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條“Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.”可知，節(jié)約也許是旅行最重要的準(zhǔn)備，即首先考慮的是節(jié)約。 29．The writer advises you ________. A．to share costs with any other people B．not to go to well－known places C．not to visit dangerous places D．to buy anything you want to buy 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七條中“旅游城市花費(fèi)要多”可知，作者建議去不很著名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。 30．During your trip, ________. A．you need more medicine than clothes B．you should look for work all the way C．you should remember to do your homework D．you can gain valuable life experiences 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知，旅行的經(jīng)歷終生難忘，換言之，人們會(huì)在旅行中獲得有價(jià)值的生活經(jīng)歷。 31．Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage? A．How to Plan Your Travel Wisely B．Travel Can Be Great Fun C．Different Kinds of Travel D．How to Save Money 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章提到的這幾點(diǎn)看，文章主要講述了如何明智地安排旅行。 D When most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. But when Adele turned 21，she did something pletely different. After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British singer turned her pain into glory and recorded one of the most moving albums of the year. The album, 21 , which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the Billboard magazine. It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (Adele's first album, 19, was released in xx. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it)． Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adele's latest work. Having topped the pre－order list of Amazon. for over a month already, this one seems to stay on top for a while. Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly: In xx, she was signed by England's XL Recordings on the strength of (基于) a three－song demo (樣本唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards ‘Critics’Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2O08”． In xx she got the best new artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold－out show in Los Angeles. According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music es from one single breakup. That's probably what has made the singer's success—that emotional certitude (確信), according to Dickins. “The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing，” he said. “And I think you believe every word that es out of Adele's mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice.” 文章大意：大多數(shù)人21歲時(shí)可能還在整日找樂(lè)，虛度光陰。而英國(guó)歌手阿黛爾21歲時(shí)卻做了完全不同的事情。她幾乎是在一年之內(nèi)便橫掃了全球各大音樂(lè)榜單并斬獲多項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)，下面讓我們一同走近這個(gè)用靈魂歌唱的歌手。 32．When she wrote album 19, she is at the age of ________. A．21 B．18 C．20 D．19 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段括號(hào)中“Each album is named for her age when she wrote it.”“每張專(zhuān)輯都以她創(chuàng)作專(zhuān)輯時(shí)的年齡命名”可知正確選項(xiàng)為D。 33．How many awards did Adele get? A．One. B．Two. C．Three D．Four. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七、八段可知，英國(guó)歌手阿黛爾獲得了the BRIT Awards ‘Critics' Choice prize’全英音樂(lè)大獎(jiǎng)中的“樂(lè)評(píng)人獎(jiǎng)”、“Sound of 2008”“(xx年度之音)”、the best new artist Grammy Award“格萊美最佳新人獎(jiǎng)”。 34．The underlined word “released” can be best replaced by ________. A．recorded B．came out C．sold D．wrote 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知release意為“發(fā)行”。e out“出版，發(fā)行”；record“錄制”；sell“賣(mài)，銷(xiāo)售”；write“寫(xiě)”。故選B。 35．In Adele's opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly e from? A．Emotional certitude. B．One single breakup. C．A three－song demo D．A world tour. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“According to Adele herself，much of the inspiration，of her music es from one single breakup.”“據(jù)阿黛爾本人表示，她的音樂(lè)靈感大多來(lái)自于一次分手事件。”可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What is a dream? For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.__36__ However，they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. __37__ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life. The second theory to bee popular was Carl Jung's pensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to municate it to the dreamer. __38__ Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes. Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans.__39__ Until they reach the age of five，they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people bee adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression. The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand.__40__If you dream that a loved one is going to die，do not panic. The dream may have meaning，but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die. A．Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life. B．However, people should not take their dreams as reality. C．They have been considered as meaningless night－time journeys. D．It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind. E．Children do not dream as much as adults. F．They think their mind is trying to tell them something. G．First, there was Sigmund Fredu's theory. 答案：36～40 CGAEB 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane __41__ at Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very __42__ and it was snowing. But I was too excited to __43__. From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my __44__. On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan __45__ the first time, and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights (霓虹燈光) made them __46__. My friend helped__47__ at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He __48__ to return the next day. __49__ my friend had left I went to a __50__ near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't