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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Great scientists Period Two課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．We can conclude from what he said that he is a good manager. 2．The babies are well attended to in the nursery. 3．The police suspected that someone had broken into the house and stolen the picture. 4．The river has been polluted by all kinds of industrial waste. 5．The new canal will link the two rivers. 6．Two teachers will instruct(教導(dǎo)) and take care of the students after class. 7．Plants absorb(吸收) carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. 8．My mother was very severe(嚴(yán)厲的) with me. 9．The role will be the biggest challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) of his acting career. 10．It is hard to foresee(預(yù)知) what will happen. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．There was a serious accident yesterday. Luckily nobody died. Luckily, there was no death in the serious accident that happened yesterday. 2．Time lost will return no more. Time lost won’t return any more. 3．The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith. The man who/that was seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith. 4．It seemed that everyone was satisfied. Everyone seemed to be satisfied. 5．He sold his bike so that he could have money to buy food. To have money to buy food，he sold his bike. Ⅲ.詞義辨析 1．用defeat, beat或win的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)We defeated/beat them at football match yesterday. (2)In that battle, our soldiers defeated the enemy. (3)We won the football game yesterday. (4)Mary won the first prize for swimming. 解析　defeat可表示在戰(zhàn)斗、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽、辯論中擊敗對(duì)手，后接sb.；beat主要用于比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)手，后接sb.；win意為“獲勝，贏得”，所贏得的對(duì)象是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品和榮譽(yù)等。 2．用join, join in, take part in或attend的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)Please join us in playing basketball. (2)He joined the army at the age of 18. (3)I first just watched the game，and then was invited to join_in. (4)She is sure to attend the wedding. (5)The old man took_part_in the students’ movements when he was young. 解析　join是指“加入”到某一組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，并成為其中一員。join in指參加到某些人當(dāng)中去做某事，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)往往正在進(jìn)行著。join sb. in (doing) sth.表示“參加某人所從事的活動(dòng)”。take part in是指參加到某一活動(dòng)中去(如群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，重在說(shuō)明句子的主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。attend是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座等，一般指成為觀眾或聽(tīng)眾。 3．用announce或declare的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)They announced that she would give one extra song. (2)The results of the election will be declared soon. (3)The use of certain chemicals has now been declared illegal. 解析　announce指對(duì)公眾或特定人群進(jìn)行宣布，常指大家感興趣的事。declare指在莊嚴(yán)場(chǎng)合，官方權(quán)威人士公開(kāi)鄭重宣布，有時(shí)指在公共場(chǎng)合對(duì)某事表明態(tài)度。 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Travelling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures. A．with B．to C．of D．into 答案　B 解析　本句考查的是固定詞組expose sb. to sth.，是“使面臨……；使遭受……”的意思。 2．Tom sounds very much ________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly 答案　A 解析　sound是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，由此排除副詞interestingly和interestedly; interesting的含義是“有趣的”，多用來(lái)修飾事物；interested的含義是“感興趣的”，常與介詞in連用，多用來(lái)修飾人。 3．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 答案　A 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。handle“處理，解決”，符合題意。 4．—The lights were left on all night long. —Yes. It seemed that Zhang Peng is ________. He was the last who left the classroom yesterday evening. A．blaming B．blamed C．to blame D．to be blamed 答案　C 解析　be to blame是“應(yīng)受譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”的意思，為固定搭配。 5．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together. A．which B．when C．during D．/ 答案　D 解析　考查each time作連詞的用法。 6．To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ________ the whole project. A．beyond control B．in control of C．out of control D．losing control of 答案　B 解析　由To our surprise可知，這個(gè)以前被別人看不起的人現(xiàn)在掌管整個(gè)工程。詞組in control of的含義是“控制/掌管/管理……”。beyond control無(wú)法控制；out of control不受/失去控制；lose control of對(duì)……失去控制。 7．Her pale face suggested that she ________ ill. Her parents suggested that she ________ to see a doctor. A．be；go B．be；went C．was；go D．was；went 答案　C 解析　第一個(gè)suggest作“表明”講，其賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；第二個(gè)suggest作“建議”講，其賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 8．Out he rushed ________ he heard the bell ringing. A．soon B．quickly C．shortly D．immediately 答案　D 解析　immediately此處用作從屬連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 9．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went 答案　B 解析　not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．________ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner. A．Absorbed in B．Absorbing at C．Having absorbed by D．To absorb in 答案　A 解析　詞組“be absorbed in”表示“專心致志于……”，一般不與介詞at或by連用，由此排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)多用來(lái)表示目的，而本句并不缺少目的狀語(yǔ)，由此排除D項(xiàng)；在用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，“be＋過(guò)去分詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)”中的be動(dòng)詞要省略。 Ⅴ.完形填空 A shepherd was herding(放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brand-new sports car came out of a dust cloud towards him.The___1__was a young man in a new designer suit，designer___2__，designer sunglasses and a designer tie.He___3__out the window and asked the shepherd，“If I tell you__4__ how many sheep you have here，will you give me one？” The shepherd__5__the man，then his peaceful sheep and___6__answered，“Sure，why not？” The young man__7__his car，took out his__8__，connected it to his mobile phone，surfed to a page on the Internet where he called up a satellite navigation system(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))．__9__，he printed out a full-color,150-page report on his hi-tech__10__，he turned to the shepherd and said，“You have exactly 1,586 sheep.” “That’s right.” said the shepherd，“I guess you can__11__ one of my sheep.” The shepherd then said to the young man，“Hey，if I can__12__you exactly what your__13__ is，will you give me back my sheep？” The young man thought about it for a (an)__14__and then said，“Okay，__15__？” “You are a consultant (顧問(wèn))，” said the shepherd. “Wow! That’s__16__.” said the young man，“But how did you__17__that？” “No guessing required.” answered the shepherd.“You showed up here__18__nobody called you.You want to get__19__for an answer that I already knew，to a question I__20__asked and it’s obvious you don’t know a thing about my business...Now give me back my sheep.” 1．A.cyclist B．driver C．teacher D．pilot 答案　B 解析　因?yàn)榈谝痪湓捴杏衧ports car，所以此處應(yīng)該選B。 2．A.clothes B．trousers C．socks D．shoes 答案　D 解析　因?yàn)閟uit是一套衣服的意思，所以此處選擇D最合適，和后面的sunglasses和tie相對(duì)應(yīng)。 3．A.leaned B．took C．put D．looked 答案　A 解析　此處是跑車司機(jī)倚在車窗上，所以選擇lean，意思為“倚”。其他的選項(xiàng)都不合題意。 4．A.exactly B．generally C．quickly D．similarly 答案　A 解析　句意為：如果我能夠確切地說(shuō)出你這兒羊的數(shù)量，你能夠給我一只羊嗎？所以此處選擇A選項(xiàng)。 5．A.turned to B．stared at C．looked at D．pointed to 答案　C 解析　此處表達(dá)的是牧羊人看了看這個(gè)人，然后看了看羊，所以用look at。turn to是“轉(zhuǎn)向”的意思；stare at是“盯著”的意思；point to是“指著”的意思。 6．A.stilly B．quietly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．calmly 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)牧羊人很肯定地回答可以看出，牧羊人很平靜。所以選擇D。 7．A.moved B．turned C．parked D．ran 答案　C 解析　此處是“停車”的意思，所以選擇C。 8．A.counter B．puter C．book D．pencil 答案　B 解析　此處是跑車司機(jī)拿出電腦接到手機(jī)上，然后上網(wǎng)，所以選擇B。 9．A.Finally B．However C．Even D．Therefore 答案　A 解析　這個(gè)地方缺少一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的副詞。前面的parked，took，connected和surfed是一系列的動(dòng)作，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇A，表示“最后”。 10．A.car B．Internet C．printer D．phone 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)“he printed out a full-color,150-page report”可知是在打印機(jī)上打印出來(lái)的，所以選擇C。 11．A.bring B．fetch C．take D．carry 答案　C 解析　牧羊人回答的是“我想你可以帶走我的一只羊”。所以應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。bring是“帶來(lái)”的意思；fetch是“去拿來(lái)”的意思；carry是“隨身攜帶”的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性。 12．A.know B．guess C．tell D．look 答案　C 解析　牧羊人問(wèn)“如果我能準(zhǔn)確地辨別你的職業(yè)，你會(huì)把羊還給我嗎？”所以此處選擇“辨別”用tell。 13．A.business B．car C．puter D．matter 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)12題的解析，我們可以得到此題的答案為A。 14．A.hour B．day C．minute D．second 答案　D 解析　跑車司機(jī)稍微想了一會(huì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)即時(shí)性，所以選擇D。 15．A.for what B．why not C．why D．if not 答案　B 解析　跑車司機(jī)稍微想了一會(huì)，表示同意，所以選擇B。 16．A.all right B．a(chǎn)ll C．correct D．so 答案　C 解析　牧羊人猜對(duì)了跑車司機(jī)的職業(yè)，所以回答正確，選擇C。 17．A.get B．guess C．work D．have 答案　B 解析　跑車司機(jī)對(duì)于牧羊人猜對(duì)自己的職業(yè)感到很奇怪，并且可以從牧羊人的回答 “No guessing required.”看出，此處選擇B。 18．A.as though B．even so C．if so D．even though 答案　D 解析　即便沒(méi)有人給你打電話，你也能到這兒。句中缺少的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，所以選擇D。 19．A.paid B．praised C．done D．called 答案　A 解析　pay回報(bào)，符合題意。 20．A.often B．constantly C．sometimes D．never 答案　D 解析　never從不，符合題意。 have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 have sb./sth. doing使……一直……；使……處于…… have sth. done使某事由某人做；遭遇，經(jīng)歷 won’t/can’t have sb. doing sth.不能容忍/允許某人做某事 1．Joe had me find a car for him. 喬讓我給他找輛車。 2．It was cold, and she had the fire burning day and night. 天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。 3．Betty had her purse stolen yesterday. 貝蒂的錢(qián)包昨天被偷了。 4．I won’t have anyone smoking here. 我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。