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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema課后達(dá)標(biāo) 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. On April 1, Jim tried to play a trick________his teacher but the teacher wasn’t taken________. A．by；on　　　　　　　　 B．in；in C．on；in D．on；on 2. (xx·山西示范高中期中) He didn’t tell the truth. That reason could not________his absence from school. A．take into consideration B．a(chǎn)ccount for C．make out D．make up for 3. Although I believe him, I was very worried about his safety when I knew he________from the prison. A．ran away B．ran across C．ran out D．ran through 4. He hurried to the stadium without supper，________ the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled. A．only to be told B．only telling C．only to tell D．only told 5. —What about the person? —Seldom in all my life________such a________person. A．I met；determining B．I have met；determining C．did I met；determined D．have I met；determined 6. I found Jane________ at the desk，________ her homework carefully. A．seated；doing B．sitting；does C．be seated；does D．sit；do 7. (xx·山西太原模擬)In Britain today women________44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A．build up B．make up C．stand for D．send up 8. The media says a group celebrating a birthday____________ fireworks on their table and caused the fire. A．set off B．set up C．set out D．set in 9. He often________his daughter of the danger of making friends online. A．realizes B．warns C．persuades D．remembers 10．“No, no, ”he whispered ________talking to himself. A．while B．even if C．a(chǎn)s if D．when 11. There are a lot of things the boy is ________ about. He is always asking questions. A．interested B．a(chǎn)nxious C．curious D．excited 12. When he heard these threatening words, Jim________and ran to the house. A．frightened B．panicked C．terrified D．scared 13. Once this balance of nature is ________ , it may result in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A．troubled B．confused C．interrupted D．disturbed 14. (xx·河北石家莊高三模擬)All happy families________one another but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. A．a(chǎn)re resembling B．will be resembled C．a(chǎn)re resembled D．resemble 15．—Ann, you are wanted on the phone. —________I’m just ing. A．Hang on a minute. B．Get a move on. C．Who’s that? D．How are you? Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A The Western has been the favorite type for American adventure story since the nineteenth century.While the American West was being settled, newspapers and “dime novels” could depend on stories of the frontier settlements and tell tales about living in the untamed(未馴服的) wilderness to sell. The public back East was eager to read about the West, even if the stories were more fiction than fact. In 1902, Owen Wister published his novel The Virginian, which was one of the first novels to treat the Western as a serious literary form；the novel still sold well and had inspired several movies and a television series. In 1905, Bertha H. Bower and Zane Grey published their first novels, and the popular Western novels had continued to flourish from that day on, with current novels by Luke Short, Max Brand, and Louis L’ Amour carrying on the tradition. The first Western movie appeared even earlier than these serious Western novels. Before the turn of the century, an associate of Edison’s had filmed Cripple Creek Barroom Scene, a few seconds of film showing the inside of a saloon, to help publicize the invention of the movie camera.In 1903 the Edison pany filmed the first “full－length” Western—The Great Train Robbery. The film lasts less than fifteen minutes, but a story is told in its entirety. In the movie, bandits (強(qiáng)盜) rob a train and its passengers, killing the engineer, and find themselves tracked down by a posse. Audiences loved the movie. Some theaters were actually opened for the single purpose of showing The Great Train Robbery and only later realized that they could do equally well showing other movies. The film was so successful that other panies, and finally even the Edison pany itself, began producing copies and other versions of The Great Train Robbery. Ironically, in an era when the West was still very real—Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma were all territories rather than states in 1903 —The Great Train Robbery was filmed in New Jersey. 1. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. discuss the making of the movie The Great Train Robbery B．discuss the early Western novels C．discuss the art of movie making D．trace the development of the Western as an American adventure story tradition 2. Zane Grey was a________. A．novelist B．a(chǎn)ctor C．cowboy D．movie producer 3. We can conclude from this passage that________. A. people lost interest in the West after 1903 B．Owen Wister was an ex－cowboy C．New Jersey was still a “untamed wilderness” in 1903 D．films were fairly unmon at the time when The Great Train Robbery was made 4. As used in this passage, the underlined word “flourish” (Para.2) means________. A．reduce B．die out C．flower D．produce B There used to be a term that was used to describe someone who drove their vehicles down the highway while staring at the scenery. These drivers just drove slowly, taking their own sweet time, as if they had nothing to do and no place in particular to go. Thus, the expression, “Sunday driver”， was born. Consequently, a Sunday driver wasn’t necessarily someone who was driving on a Sunday. A person could be a Sunday driver any day of the week. The_expression_simply_meant_that_the_person_was_an_obstacle_to_other_drivers_who_were_in_a_hurry. The expression probably came about because there was a time when people would often decide to go for a relaxing drive on Sunday afternoons. A Sunday drive was a mon occurrence years ago and especially on a nice warm sunny day. There were no stores open on Sunday because of the “blue laws”， so you needed to be sure and fill up the gas tank and make any other needed purchases before Sunday arrived. Some of the states had strict blue laws that even prohibited some activities on Sunday. However, there is still a lot to be said for the slow, gentle life that once existed.It was a time when very few people worked on Sunday except for those professions vital to our well－being such as those in the medical profession. It was a day “set apart” that was used to rest, visit with neighbors and friends, or maybe go to grandma’s house for supper. Today there are many who return to work and children who go back to school overly tired on Monday due to a lack of rest. Perhaps there would be less stress related illnesses if we really kept Sunday as a day of rest. 5. According to the passage, “Sunday driver” refers to the person who________. A．drives his vehicle on Sundays B．drives for fun and relaxation C．enjoys a weekend break D．makes a Sunday purchase 6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Sunday drivers affected traffic flow. B．Sunday drivers drove too slowly. C．Sunday drivers increased traffic speed. D．Sunday drivers felt hatred for other drivers. 7. What kind of activity was strictly prohibited on Sunday by blue laws? A．Visiting with neighbors and friends. B．Going to the hospital to see a doctor. C．Having a family get－together. D．Selling goods or services. 8. According to the author, Sunday rest would help people ________. A．earn a lot more money B．experience less pressure C．keep pace with society D．improve academic performance 必修5　Module 3 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)27 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹lay a trick on sb.意為“戲弄某人，對(duì)某人惡作劇”；take in意為“欺騙”。 2．解析：選B。 take...into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)； account for 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；make out 弄明白；make up for 彌補(bǔ)。句意：那個(gè)原因不能解釋他為什么逃學(xué)。 3．解析：選A。句意：盡管我相信他，可當(dāng)我知道他從監(jiān)獄逃跑之后，我還是很擔(dān)心他的安全。run away逃跑；run across偶然遇到；run out用光，耗盡；run through瀏覽。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。 4．解析：選A。only to do 表示意想不到的結(jié)果，在句子中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，且tell和主語(yǔ)he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．解析：選D。句意：——這個(gè)人怎么樣？——在我的一生中很少見(jiàn)過(guò)意志這么堅(jiān)定的人。seldom位于句首句子使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，in all my life暗示使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；表示“堅(jiān)決的，有決心的”應(yīng)使用形容詞determined。 6．解析：選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Jane之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用seated作賓補(bǔ)；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 7．解析：選B。句意：現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)婦女組成了44%的勞動(dòng)力，將近一半有孩子的母親在做有薪金的工作。build up建立；make up組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)；stand for代表；send up發(fā)射。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。 8．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 媒體稱(chēng)一群人慶祝生日時(shí)燃放桌上的煙花引起了火災(zāi)。set off “出發(fā)， 引起”， 符合句意。set up “建立， 樹(shù)立”；set out“出發(fā)， 動(dòng)身”；set in “到來(lái)，開(kāi)始”。 9．解析：選B。句意： 他經(jīng)常提醒女兒網(wǎng)上交友的危險(xiǎn)。warn sb.of sth. “警告某人某事”；persuade sb.(not) to do sth. “說(shuō)服某人(不)做某事”。 10．解析：選C。as if talking to himself是as if he was talking to himself的省略形式，意為“好像在自言自語(yǔ)”。 11．解析：選C。句意：那男孩對(duì)很多事情感到好奇。老是問(wèn)這問(wèn)那。be anxious about意為“對(duì)……擔(dān)憂(yōu)”：be curious about意為“對(duì)……感到好奇”；be excited about意為“對(duì)……感到興奮”。interested與in搭配。 12．解析：選B。句意：聽(tīng)到這些恐嚇的話(huà)，吉姆驚慌失措，朝家跑去。frighten，terrify和scare是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使……害怕”；panic驚慌失措，可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。故選B。 13．解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 一旦大自然的這種平衡受到了干擾， 結(jié)果可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多不能預(yù)見(jiàn)的后果。disturb “干擾， 擾亂”， 符合句意。interrupt “中斷， 打斷”；confuse“使迷惑， 使混亂”；trouble “使麻煩， 使煩惱”。 14．解析：選D。句意：所有幸福的家庭都是相似的，但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble意為“像，類(lèi)似”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 15．解析：選A。句意：——安，有人叫你聽(tīng)電話(huà)?！?qǐng)稍等一下，我馬上就來(lái)。Hang on a minute意為“等一會(huì)兒”；Get a move on意為“快點(diǎn)吧”：Who’s that意為“你是誰(shuí)”；How are you意為“你好嗎”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　文章主要敘述了美國(guó)冒險(xiǎn)故事的發(fā)展史。 1. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。從1902年Owen Wister發(fā)表的小說(shuō)，1903年拍的第一部長(zhǎng)電影，到1905年的Bertha H. Bower和Zane Grey第一批小說(shuō)等，作者如此不吝惜筆墨，是為了追溯具有冒險(xiǎn)故事傳統(tǒng)的美國(guó)西部發(fā)展史。故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。 2．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的In 1905, Bertha H. Bower and Zane Grey published their first novels... ，可知答案為A。 3. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知，通過(guò)The Great Train Robbery影片的成功放映，人們才開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到在劇院也可以同樣放映一些其他影片， 于是其他制片公司甚至the Edison公司本身開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)其副本及The Great Train Robbery的其他譯本。通過(guò)以上信息，我們得出的結(jié)論應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，那一時(shí)期的電影并非相當(dāng)普及。 4．解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中Owen Wister的小說(shuō)The Virginian被改編成電影及電視劇，以及其他作品對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的繼承，并受到人們的歡迎可知，flourish是“繁榮”的意思。 B [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文通過(guò)對(duì)Sunday driver的描述，反映了作者對(duì)舊日美好時(shí)光的懷念，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在人們緊張生活的看法。 5．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Sunday driver指的就是那些為了樂(lè)趣和放松而駕車(chē)出行的人。 6．解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段可知，Sunday driver開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得很慢，這必然會(huì)影響到交通通暢，對(duì)于那些急著趕路的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他就是一個(gè)阻礙，故A項(xiàng)正確。 7．解析：選D。推理判斷題。從文章第二段中的There were no stores open on Sunday because of the “blue laws”和第三段第三、四句可推知，根據(jù)blue laws，一般的商業(yè)活動(dòng)在周末的時(shí)候被禁止進(jìn)行，故D項(xiàng)正確。 8．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段最后一句話(huà)可知，作者認(rèn)為周末休息可以使人們減輕壓力，故B項(xiàng)正確。