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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 開(kāi)卷速查 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train（含解析）外研版 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I __1__(walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book，__2__had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me__3__my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India's people were very weling of tourists, and never tried__4__ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words. Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took __5__away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn't do anything __6__ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked__7__I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice __8__(leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned. He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that__9__man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the __10__(bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”. 答案： 1．was walking　2.which　3.of　4.to cheat　5.it　6. but　7.if/whether　8.left　9.the/that　10.worst Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 [xx·合肥質(zhì)檢] Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But don't feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful. Betta fish They make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owner's presence and bee more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world. Chinchillas Without bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they can't get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, even if you are only alone, you will bee its family. In cold winter days, only a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth. Land hermit crabs In a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty？”， land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals monly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they don't cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories. Red-eared sliders If you 're interested in a lifelong friend, a red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking (曬太陽(yáng)) area. Housing a red eared slider is not easy. 1．All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are ________. A. active and allergic B. quiet and peaceful C. colorful and tasty D. small and smelly 2．Which of the following is not TRUE about these creatures? A. Bettas are active and rich in colors. B. Chinchillas are originally mountain animals. C. Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty. D. Red-eared sliders need more care from the owner. 3．If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, you'd better choose ________. A. Betta fish B. Chinchillas C. Land hermit crabs D. Red-eared sliders 4．The passage is mainly to ________. A. introduce the best way to keep pets B. offer useful pictures for choosing pets C. inform students of lifestyle of pets D. remend some dormitory pets 答案與解析： 1．解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段最后一句可知文章介紹的4種寵物是不吵鬧不兇的，故選quiet and peaceful。 答案：B 2．解析：是非判斷題。由文章第4段對(duì)land hermit crabs的說(shuō)明可知這種動(dòng)物不知美味也不過(guò)敏，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可知紅眼龜可活長(zhǎng)達(dá)40年，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 4．解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。文章詳細(xì)介紹4種寵物可供在宿舍飼養(yǎng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 [xx·云南昆明、玉溪聯(lián)考] Why Rent Textbooks? Textbook renting is now a new fashion among college students. __1__Let's examine carefully further and see why renting books is a cost－effective way without shelling too much money from your pocket. Gives value for your money __2__Those non－major subjects, are better acquired through renting. It saves one money and helps you give out the money you save on some other personal possessions you need in college. __3__ Saves time You can save a great deal of time when renting a textbook. Instead of browsing your way for hours trying to look for better deals online, you can simply go to a popular book renting marketplace online and just order away. __4__ User Friendly Aside from being able to save money and time, __5__ Imagine trying to scan the virtual bookshelf and checking on ments of previous users and figuring out which ones got bad ments and which had great ones. It could be fun at first but if you are short of time, the process can bee annoying. If you rent books, you will only be needing the book's ISBN number and find it right away. No more time－wasting site search. A．renting textbooks brings convenience to all users. B．There is literally no need to skimming for hours. C．The idea of renting one never existed since the book are affordable in libraries. D．Research was made to find out if renting helps one save money and time rather than buying new textbooks. E．Renting textbooks allows you to save at least 50% off the standard retail price(零售價(jià)) for each item. F．Renting textbooks is a relatively new idea for everyone, indeed. G．You don't have to buy all of your textbooks. 答案與解析： 租課本是現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生的時(shí)尚。首先租課本能省錢(qián)，用于其他必需的開(kāi)支，其次省時(shí)間，只要找準(zhǔn)書(shū)的ISNB號(hào)訂下即可。最后是方便，不費(fèi)事。 1．解析：考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：租用課本現(xiàn)在是大學(xué)生的新時(shí)尚?？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵耗蔷妥屛覀冞M(jìn)一步看看為什么租書(shū)更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。所以和D項(xiàng)的意思(有研究想看看是否租課本比買(mǎi)課本既省時(shí)又省錢(qián))前后符合。 答案：D 2．解析：考查上下文的理解能力。空后一句的意思是：非主科的課本更可以通過(guò)租獲得。與G項(xiàng)的意思(你不必買(mǎi)所有課本)前后符合。 答案：G 3．解析：考查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵菏∠聛?lái)的錢(qián)可以用于買(mǎi)其他的個(gè)人用品。與E項(xiàng)的意思(租用教材可以讓你每本比零售價(jià)節(jié)省至少50%)前后符合。 答案：E 4．解析：考查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵涸诰W(wǎng)上信譽(yù)好的租屋租書(shū)可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，與B項(xiàng)的意思(沒(méi)必要花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)瀏覽查詢)前后符合。 答案：B 5．解析：考查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵撼四苁r(shí)省錢(qián)外，空后的意思是：買(mǎi)新書(shū)還要看看對(duì)該書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)，很費(fèi)時(shí)又煩人，租書(shū)就省了這些麻煩。與A項(xiàng)的意思(租課本方便所有使用者)前后符合。 答案：A Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá) [xx·黑龍江大慶期中] 假如你班要以“如何為高考做準(zhǔn)備”為題召開(kāi)一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)高考備考過(guò)程中要注意的事項(xiàng)及建議： 1．保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還有增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣； 2．目標(biāo)明確，正確評(píng)價(jià)自己； 3．與父母、老師或同學(xué)溝通，幫忙走出困境； 4．作息合理，飲食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120 左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))； 2．參考詞匯： 明確的：definite　評(píng)價(jià)：estimation No doubt every Senor 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. 范文： No_doubt_every_Senior_3_student_wishes_to_be_successful_in_the_National_College_Entrance_Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions. First, it's very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self－confidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overe difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, we'd better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we're in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well. With_these_done,_I_think_we_can_greatly_improve_our_performance.