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1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1 英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞： 加連詞（ and / but / so ） 放入從句 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 非 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 動(dòng)名詞 分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 開(kāi)心自測(cè)及講解 1.Football is played all over the world， ____it the most popular sport worldwide. A. made B. making C. to make D. makes 2. I hurried to the station,only ____that the train h

2、ad left. A.telling B.told C.to tell D.to be told 3. Tom is always the first____to school and the last____school. A.comes; leaves B.coming; leaving C.to come; to leave D.come; leave C B D C 4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory(領(lǐng)土 )on the northeast border to China, ______more

3、than 40 years of negotiations(談判 ). A. ending B.to end C.ended D.having ended 5. -Who should be responsible for the accident? -The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order________. A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told A A 主要考點(diǎn)梳理階段 動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞 一般式 to do doing doin

4、g 一般式 被動(dòng) to be done being done being done done 進(jìn)行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done having done having done 完成被 動(dòng)式 to have been done having been done having been done 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用種類 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 不定式 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 動(dòng)名詞 Yes Yes Yes Yes 分詞 Yes Yes Yes Yes 動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 To do that sort of thing is foo

5、lish。 I want to see you this evening All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 動(dòng)名詞與分詞的區(qū)別 動(dòng)名詞 doing 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing 1.做主語(yǔ) Swimming is my favorite sport. 1.做狀語(yǔ) Se

6、eing the snake, I jumped and screamed. Having finished the work, I headed for my school. 2.做表語(yǔ) My hobby is reading books. 2. 做表語(yǔ) The film is exciting. 動(dòng)名詞與分詞的區(qū)別 3.做賓語(yǔ) The bike needs repairing. Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted. 3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I see Tom running. I left the lights burning al

7、l the time. 4.做定語(yǔ) The swimming pool will be completed soon. 4.做定語(yǔ) The swimming girl was tired. The building being built now will be a hotel. 開(kāi)心自測(cè)： 1.I often see an old man______newspaper whenever I pass by the intersection(十字路口） . A.sell B.sold C.selling D.to sell 2.I noticed an old man______off the

8、 bike all of a sudden. A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.fell 3.I saw an old man______by a man. A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.murders A B B 總結(jié)：三個(gè) done的用法 to be done？ being done？ done ？ 1.The building________ next year will be a hospital. 2.The building_______at present will be a hospital. 3.The buildi

9、ng_________last month needs repairing. A.built B.to be built C.being built D.building B C A 1.__________by Class 7 made all of us upset. A. Defeating B.Defeated C. Being defeated D.To be defeated C 共同點(diǎn)：都表示被動(dòng)。 不同點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)不同 ? 不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以做主語(yǔ)，分詞不能 做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) . 金題精講 題面：分詞作狀語(yǔ) 第一層次 ： 1 __________the snake, the girl

10、 jumped and screamed. A.Seeing B. Seen C.To see D.Having seen 2 __________the homework, we went home. A.Finished B.Having finished C.To finish D.Finishing 3 __________enough, ice can change into water. A.Heating B.Heated C.Being heated D.Having heated A B B 總結(jié)：首劃主語(yǔ) 判斷主被動(dòng) 主動(dòng)（ doing, having done）被動(dòng)（ d

11、one） 第二層次： 1 Watching TV, _______________. A. a stranger came in B. the phone rang C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen D. I ate sunflower seeds 2 _____the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks. A.Seeing B.Having seen C.Seen D.When I saw D D 總結(jié)：找邏輯主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與后 面句子的主語(yǔ)的一致性 第三層次 1 ____

12、_by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie. A.To judge B.Judging C. Judged D.Having judged 2 ____you the truth, he is a liar.Pleast dont trust him. A.Telling B.Told C.Having told D.To tell 3 Generally ___________, Tom is an honest boy. A.speaking B.speaks C.speak D.spoken 4 ______of football, hav

13、e you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team. A.Talked B.To talk C.Talking D.Having talked 5 _____everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken(非常貧窮的 ) areas. A Taken B.Taking C.To take D.Having taken B D A C B 總結(jié)：死記硬背，固定搭配 第四層次： 1 ______________hard and youll s

14、ucceed. A.Working B.To work C.Worked D.Work 2 __________up or youll be late. A.Harried B.Hurry C.To hurry D.Harrying D B 總結(jié)：祈使句加 and/or/but連接的簡(jiǎn)單句相當(dāng)于 if 引導(dǎo)的條件句 第五層次： 1.___________it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together. A Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 2._________late in the afternoo

15、n, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock. A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept D A 總結(jié)：不定式目的狀語(yǔ)，譯為“目的是為了 .” 第六層次 1 It_______fine, we went sightseeing last Friday. A.was B.were C.is D.being 2.Weather________， well go to the beach tomorrow morning. A.to permit B.permits C.permitting D.permitted 3.The homework________， we headed for the gym. A.doing B.having done C.to do D.done 4.The film_______， the audience left the cinema. A.over B.being over C.was over D.is over D C D D 總結(jié)：獨(dú)立主格：名 /代 +現(xiàn)分 /過(guò)分 /不定式 /副詞 /介短