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八年級(jí)(下)階段檢測 (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：90分鐘 分值：120分),第Ⅰ卷 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分) 1．Trees provide food and shelter and make us ________ comfortable. A．feeling B．feel C．feels D．felt 【解析】make sb. do sth. 是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”。 答案：B,2．My father is ________ today. He'll have a good rest at home. A．on B．off C．a(chǎn)way D．out 【解析】考查固定搭配。be off意為“休假”。 答案：B,3．Let the children go away. They are making too much ________ here. A．noise B．voices C．noises D．sounds 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。noise作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“吵鬧聲”，符合句意。 答案：A,4．We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth. A．until B．before C．though D．if 【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為“如果我們不保護(hù)地球，我們將沒水喝”。故選D。 答案：D,5．I could ________ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories. A．a(chǎn)lmost B．probably C．nearly D．hardly 【解析】考查副詞辨析。almost“幾乎，差不多”；probably“也許，可能”；nearly“幾乎”；hardly“幾乎不”。結(jié)合本題語境可知選D。 答案：D,6．Great changes ________ in our home town in the past five years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由in the past five years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：C,7．My parents ________ Shandong for ten years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由for ten years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且句子描述的是一種狀態(tài)。故選A。 答案：A,8．—I have a backache. I can't sleep. — ________ A．That's all right. B．Not so well. C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Why? 【解析】考查情景交際。聽說對(duì)方背痛可用“I'm sorry to hear that”表示同情。 答案：C,9．You look tired. ________ have a good rest? A．Why don't you B．Why are you C．What about D．Why you don't 【解析】考查情景交際。提建議用“Why don't you do.？”或“What about doing.？”由句中have可知選A。 答案：A,10．The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th ________ Christmas Day. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【解析】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：A,11．My mother asked me to move the desk out of the bedroom because it ________ too much room. A．looked up B．stayed up C．put up D．took up 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look up“查閱”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“張貼；公布”；take up“占去(時(shí)間或空間)”。結(jié)合本題語境可知，那張桌子占了太多空間，故選D。 答案：D,12．I like drawing and he ________ likes drawing. A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．neither 【解析】考查同義詞辨析。also常用于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；too一般用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末，結(jié)合題目可知選A。 答案：A,13．—How do you learn English better? — ________ watching English movies. A．By B．With C．In D．From 【解析】考查介詞用法。by表示方式，意為“通過”。 答案：A,14．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________ . A．what present I gave him B．where we had a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)前句“父親節(jié)快到了?！笨赏浦缶滟e語從句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。 答案：C,15．—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves? —We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A．in B．a(chǎn)mong C．between D．through,【解析】考查介詞辨析。in意為“在……里面”；among意為“(三者或三者以上)之間”；between意為“(兩者)之間”；through意為“穿過”?！霸谡n間”應(yīng)是兩者之間，故答案為C。 答案：C,,,,1．A.jobs B．dreams C．habits D．hobbies 【解析】根據(jù)上句句意“許多父母都希望他們的孩子有一天會(huì)出名”可推知此處詢問孩子會(huì)有相同的夢想嗎？ 答案：B 2．A.song B．film C．play D．opera 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to.”可知這是一部戲劇(play)。 答案：C,3．A.writer B．teacher C．sportsman D．musician 【解析】根據(jù)下文的play the violin可知，他的父母想要他成為一名音樂家。 答案：D 4．A.paint B．write C．run D．drive 【解析】根據(jù)上文的painter可知，父母教兒子畫畫。 答案：A,5．A.match B．ring C．medal D．race 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)，劉翔在雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了金牌，故選C。 答案：C 6．A.How B．Why C．When D．Where 【解析】結(jié)合上文中提到的父母的種種做法，很容易推出孩子的疑問：他們?yōu)槭裁聪胍拔摇背蔀槠渌娜四兀?答案：B,7．A.myself B．different C．a(chǎn)lone D．great 【解析】此處的myself與上文的someone else構(gòu)成對(duì)比，句意為“我只想做我自己”。 答案：A 8．A.encourage B．understand C．criticize D．inspire 【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，父母學(xué)會(huì)理解孩子是很好的。 答案：B,9．A.light B．clothes C．skill D．music 【解析】由下文中的單詞songs可知，觀眾喜歡這個(gè)戲劇的故事情節(jié)和里面的音樂。 答案：D,10．A easy B difficult C．important D．necessary 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“.so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play！”可知，這首歌很“容易”學(xué)會(huì)。 答案：A,,,,1.After taking the course at www.ASRLCT.org, you will be able to ________ . A．travel for little or no money B．get more tickets C．keep learning D．work on the ship 【解析】從方框一中的“But you can see the world for very little money！”及“travel with your friends for free”可知答案為A。 答案：A,2．Seeing the world by ship cost ________ per day. A．$1 B．$10 C．$0.5 D．$0 【解析】由方框一中的“.see the world by ship. for $1 per day！”可知。 答案：A,3．If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, ________ . A．you can visit it for free B．you can visit it in 35 minutes C．it will take you less time to enter D．it will be much easier to find Gate No.8,【解析】從方框二中的“Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon，as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside.”可知答案為C。 答案：C,4．We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition ________ . A．a(chǎn)t 4：30 pm B．a(chǎn)t night C．for free D．a(chǎn)t 325 Nanjing Road,【解析】從方框三中的“Opening hours：9am—5pm(No entering after 4)”可知，開放時(shí)間是早上9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)(過4點(diǎn)不允許入內(nèi))，所以A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由“Admission：20 yuan”可知，并不是免費(fèi)的，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由“Address: 325 Nanjing Road”可知應(yīng)選D。 答案：D,5．If you want to visit the Body Image Exhibition, you can ________ . A．write a letter B．call 021-6327-2829 C．send an email D．call me 【解析】由方框三中的“For more information call: 021-6327-2829”可知。 答案：B,,,,,6. ________ rides on air. A．A kite B．A plane C．A fish D．A and B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。 答案：D,7．When can you feel air on your face? A．When you take a plane. B．When you smell it. C．When you taste it. D．When the wind blows. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知答案。 答案：D,8．A balloon can lift people up with ________ . A．cool air B．hot air C．gentle wind D．strong wind 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知答案。 答案：B,9．What does the underlined word“survive” mean in Chinese? A．服務(wù) B．揮動(dòng) C．生存 D．保留 【解析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，我們需要空氣才能“生存”。 答案：C,10．Which of the following statements is WRONG? A．We can smell and taste air. B．We can't live without air. C．Air is very important to us. D．Air keeps us alive on earth. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知空氣無味，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 答案：A,,,,11．Traditional camps are ________ . A．in the woods B．in the mountains C．on the lakes D．All of the above 【解析】由第一段的第二句可知答案。 答案：D,12．Special camps offer young people the chance to learn ________ . A．only space B．only science C．only medicine D．different subjects 【解析】由第一段的最后一句可知答案。 答案：D,13．A child made a robot that could ________ . A．sing B．dance C．speak D．write 【解析】由第三段的第二句可知答案。 答案：A,14．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are many special camps in the USA now. B．Families prefer traditional camps to special camps. C．Special camps can be in a big city. D．At technology camps, children can create games of their own. 【解析】由第一段可知A、C兩項(xiàng)正確，由第二段可知D項(xiàng)正確，只有B項(xiàng)未在文中提及。 答案：B,15．The best title for the passage is ________ . A．Traditional Camps B．Special Camps C．Robots D．The Summer Holidays 【解析】通讀全文可知本文介紹了特殊形式的夏令營。 答案：B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,