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1、???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 【人教版新課標(biāo)】 2015 屆高考英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固強化限時訓(xùn)練必修一 鞏固練習(xí) 一、單項選擇 1. Because of the recent bad weather， the work is several weeks behind . A. situation B. speed C. insurance D. schedule 2. Put on your coat！ I you down t

2、o the doctor. A. take B. took C. have taken D. am taking 3. If you stand by the window ，you will get a better of the sea. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view 4. Lily got up at 6 o ’ clock ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag.

3、 A. as possible B. as usual C. at present D. at last 5. — When was it that he to lend you some money? — After he talked with his father ， he told me that he could lend me money. A. gave up B. made up his mind C. took his mind D. changed his mind 6. He is so kind

4、a person that he takes a friendly attitude us. A. of B. about C. to D. on 7. — Why not join us in the game? — I ’ d love ，to but mother insists that I all my homework first. A. finish B. will finish C. must finish D. have finished 8. Being a person， Aunt Li wouldn ’

5、t let anyone or any difficulty stop her. A. stubborn B. reliable C. determined D. concerned 9．— Jack，your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up? — She dreams _____________ a doctor like my mother. A. becoming B. to become C. of becoming D. about to become

6、 10. We _________ each other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s. A. didn ’tsee B. wouldn ’tsee C. haven’tseen D. hadn’tseen 二、完形填空 While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out

7、and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed... but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited ( 放置 ; 放 下) my luggage 6 in the day. I fo

8、und the bed in the 7 and then the lamp, but when I 1 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? switched it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 m

9、y way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled （跌跌撞撞地走） around 11 I found a desk lamp which actually 12 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessa

10、ry than 14 light is the light that shines from people --the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever

11、 light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement( 希望和勇氣的燈塔 ). And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember -- there isn ’ t enough darkness in all the world to20 the light of one small candle. 1. A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficult

12、y 2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 4. A. already B. never C. still D. once 5. A. equipping B. producing C. finding D. removing 6. A. later B. earlier

13、C. lower D. upper 7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car 10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 11. A. after B. until

14、 C. while D. since 12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 13. A. can B. shall C. will D. must 14. A. mental B. psychological C. electrical D. physical 15. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom 16. A. lonely

15、 B. colorful C. friendly D. complex 17. A. short B. favor C. face D. need 18. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute 19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than 20. A. put out B. give out C. get over

16、 D. set up 三、閱讀理解 People who like traveling have their reasons. They believe that traveling can help them expand their field of view ，especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and ex

17、perience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike traveling also have some reasons. 2 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? Traveling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(使擴大)our mind. We can

18、 get in touch with other civilizations( 文明 ) ，cultures， customs and ideas. Through history ， most people traveled because of necessity(必要性 )－ not for pleasure. People traveled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from en

19、emies. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun of it. In ancient times ，for example ， rich Romans traveled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games ， and festivals. Of course ， some people decided to travel just out of curiosity( 好奇心 ).They wanted to find out wha

20、t it looked like beyond the horizon( 地平線 ).Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures. So， traveling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt t

21、hat we can get much from it. 1. The underlined word “ expand ” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ”. “ A. widen B. protect C. lose D. decide 2. According to the passage， in the past most people traveled . A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experiences D. to make a living 3. Ho

22、w many reasons for traveling are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. What ’ s the main idea of this passage? A. Different kinds of traveling. B. Traveling enriches our mind. C. Ways to enjoy yourself while traveling. D. The advantages and disadvantages

23、 of traveling. 四、單元重點詞句練習(xí) 1． ________________ middle school ， my sister Wang Wei and I have ________________ taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次了不起的自行車旅行。 2．________________ she didn ’ t know the best way of getting to places，she ____________ the trip properly.

24、雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 3． She gave me ___________－ the kind that said she ________________ change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神 ——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 4． Wang Wei soon ________________ in cycling too. 王薇很快使他們也對騎自行車感興趣了。 3 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦???????????????

25、???? 5． ________ she has ________________， nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 6． When I told her the air would ________________ and it would be very cold ， she said it would be ________________. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里將難以呼吸而且會很冷，她說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 7． ________________ my sister _______

26、_ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。 8. A determined person always tries to finish the job ， __________________. 不管困難有多大，一個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。 9. was hard work but as we looked around us， we wer

27、e surprised by the view. 上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)環(huán)顧四周，我們驚訝于眼前的景色。 10. At one point we were we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 到了某一點我們的位置太高了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們正在云里騎車。 11. There was almost no wind — only the flames of our fire . (晚上 )幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火焰與我們做伴。 12. We see them! 我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。

28、 五、句子翻譯 1. 我勸父親戒煙， 但他不聽。 （persuade） 2. 一旦你看見它， 就很難忘記。 (once) 3. 你熟悉這臺電腦軟件嗎？ ( familiar) 4. 她堅持說她是正確的。 (insist) 5. 他夢想有一天能環(huán)游世界。 (dream of/about) 6. 他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (prefer to----- rather than) 7. 這部電影比那一部好得多。 8. 我此刻非常清醒。 六、書面表達 假如你叫李華，你的一位美國

29、筆友 Alan 要到北京來旅游，他想請你先向他簡單介紹一 些北京的大致情況和主要景點?，F(xiàn)在請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，必須包括如下內(nèi)容： 4 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 1. 北京，位于中國 北部，是中國的首都，全國的政治和文化中心。 2. 全市面 一萬六千多平方公里，人口將近 2000 萬，是全國第二大城市。 3. 夏季炎 多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。 4. 史悠久，是旅游 地，有很多著名的文化古跡如紫禁城、 和園、 城等。每年吸引眾多世界各地游客。 答

30、案解析 一、 1. D。考 名 辨析。句意 ：由于最近天氣不好，工作延 了幾周。 behind schedule 晚點，落后于 。 2. D?？? 。 在 行 有 也用來表示按 劃或安排即將 生的 作。根據(jù) 意應(yīng)選 D 。 3. D。考 名 辨析。 句意 ： 如果你站在窗 ， 會 大海一 無余。 get a good view of sth. 固定短 ， 意 “ ??一 無余 ”。scene 意 “ 面， 景 ”；scenery 為 “ 景 ”的 稱； sight 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示 “人文景 ”； view 指從某一角度看到

31、的 景。所以 D。 4. B。 as possible 盡可“能地?? ”；as usual 照“常，跟往常一 ”；at present 在“”；at last 最“ ”。根據(jù)句意 “Lily 跟往常一 6 點起床， 但是當(dāng)她準(zhǔn) 包的 候她才意 到是星期天。 ” 可知， B 。 5. D。由答 可知，他通 跟父 之后，才改 主意，答 借 “我 ”，故 change one ’ s mind某人“改 主意 ”符合 境。 give up 放“棄 ”；make up one ’ s mind下定“決心 ”；無 take one ’

32、s mind 構(gòu)。 6. C。 take a friendly attitude to/toward sb. 某人采取友好的 度。 7. A 。答 意 ：我也想和你 玩游 ，但 非要我先把作 做好。 insist 后跟 that 從句作 ，從句 用 “should＋ 原形 ”表示虛 氣， should 可省略。 8. C。根據(jù) 境 “李阿姨 不會 任何人或者任何困 住她”可知，她是一個意志 定 的 (determined) 人。 9. C?？? dream 的用法。 dream of/about doing sth. 夢想做某事，符合 意

33、：我妹妹夢想像我母 一 成 一名醫(yī)生。 10. C。我 自從 90 年代高中 后就再也沒 方。 ever since 引 的 狀 從句常與 在完成 用。 二、完形填空 是一篇 敘 的文章。 作者通 自己晚上在黑暗中找燈 件小事， 想到世上人人都 可能 于 “黑暗 ”之中，如果我 都能用自己的 “ 心 ”之燈去溫暖他人， 世界將 的更加美好。 1． D. 根據(jù)上文晚上 的燈壞了，可知我找 匙孔有困 ，故 D. difficult 。 2． A. 根據(jù)下文可知， “我 ”已 把 打開。 manage to do sth.

34、表成功地做某事。 3． B. 根據(jù)文意可知，由于晚上沒有燈， “我 ”只好摸索前 ，只有 felt 表此意。 4． D. 根據(jù) “but no switch ”可以推知， “我” 那里曾 安裝了開關(guān)，因此在那里摸索， 5 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 果并沒有，只有 once能表示此意。 5． C. 上文提到 是一個旅 ，自己是 住到 里，排除了 A 。從下文一句 when I deposited my luggage 可推知 C 正確。 6

35、． B. 從上文 remembered 可知， “我 ”在那天早些 候 有開關(guān)， 在仍然 得。 7． B. 因 是晚上，所以 dark。 8． A. 根據(jù)文意排除了 C、D。句子的主 是 nothing 而非 lamp ，故 operated 不正確。 因此，只有 A 正確。 9．B. 根據(jù)文意和下文 curtains可推知， “我 ” 在 在黑暗中，只能拉開窗簾，靠外部街道上的光來找到另一 燈，故 B。 10．C. 根據(jù)文意和下文 slowly across the room 可知，“我” 在摸索著去拉窗簾。 make one ’ s wa

36、y意 “前往，到??去 ”，符合文意。 11． B. 根據(jù)文意和下文 actually 可知，我最 找到了燈，故 until 。 12．C. 根據(jù)主 a desk lamp和副 actually 可知， 燈亮了。此意只有 work 可以表達。 13． A. 根據(jù)文意， “我 ”此 心有所感，世界有 是多么黑暗，而燈是如此必要！ can可 以表示 “有 會??， 而可能 ”，故 A 。 14． D. 根據(jù)文意和下句 the light that shines from people 可知，人 “內(nèi)心的燈光 ”比 的燈光更有必要。 physical在此

37、意 “物 的，有形的 ”。 15．B. 由文意可知， 我 心中 有 “ 和信任 ”之燈，才能 discouragement 、sadness、 fear，故 love。 16． A. 由文意和 dark可知，有 我 中 多人會 在黑暗和孤獨的世界，故 lonely 。 17． D. 由文意可知，當(dāng)人 失望、 和害怕 會需要幫助，因此 D項 need 。 18． B. 由上文 So let your light shine. 可知，作者在鼓勵我 要主 去幫助 人，故 B。 19． C. 心揣摩文意可知，我 的 心之燈在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小

38、，好象是森林中的一只蠟 ，故 no more than 正確。 20． A. 由文意可知，黑暗再 大，也沒有足 的力量撲 小如蠟 的 “ 心之燈 ”，故 選A項put out 最佳。 三、 理解 1. A 。 猜 。根據(jù)第二段出 的broadens 及最后一段的 enrich ，可以推 里的 expand 一 表示“ 大、拓 ”之意， widen 一 與之意思最接近。 2. D 。 理解 。根據(jù)第三段首句 Through history ， most people traveled because of necessity－ not

39、for pleasure. 可知在古代人 外出多是 了生 奔波，因此 D 。 3. B 。 理解 。第三段中作者提到了四種旅游的原因或 機，分 是： necessity， fun ，curiosity 和 trade。 4. B。主旨大意 。作者在文中 了自己 旅游的看法，他 旅游可以拓 人 的 野，故 B 。 四、 元重點 句 1. Ever since； dreamed about 2. Although ； insisted that she organize 6 ????????????????????

40、???名校名 推薦??????????????????? 3. a determined look ；would not 4. got them interested 5. Once；made up her mind 6. be hard to breathe ； an interesting experience 7. It was； who/ that 8. no matter how hard it is 9. To climb the mountains 10. so high that 11. for company

41、 12. can/could hardly wait to 五、句子翻譯 1. I tried to persuade my father to stop smoking, but he wouldn’tlisten. 2. Once seen it, it is difficult to forget. 3. Are you familiar with the computer software? 4. She insisted that she was right. 5. He dreams of/ about traveling around

42、the world one day. 6. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping 7. This film is far better than that one. 8. I am wide awake at the moment. 六、書面表達 一、審題，確定關(guān)鍵信息 位置、地位、人口、面積、氣候、文化景點 二、遣詞造句： Location: locate, lie, situate Status: capital, the political, economic

43、 and cultural center Area: cover a total area of, with an area of... Population: with a population of... Climate: dry, moist, rainy, freezing, mild, (pretty) hot History& Cultural relics: with a long history of..., cultural sites, places of interest, a tourist attraction, scenic spot

44、三、信息重組： 1. Beijing is located in the northeast of China. 2. It is the capital of China. 3. It is the political and cultural center of China. 4. It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of nearly 20 million citizens. 7 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦???

45、???????????????? 5. It is the second largest city. 6. It is hot and rainy in summer, but it is cold and dry in winter. 7. With a long history, it is a tourist attraction with many cultural sites, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. 8. Each year, it att

46、racts many visitors from all over the world. 我們可以把第一、二、三句合并，四、五句合并，并且重新排序。 四、加工潤色： 第一、二、三句原句： Beijing is located in the northeast of China; it is the capital and the political and cultural center of the country. → Located in the northeast of China, Beijing is the capital and the poli

47、tical and cultural center of this country. → Located in the northeast of China, Beijing is not only the capital but also the political and cultural center of this country. 第四、五句原句： It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of nearly 20 million citizens. It

48、is the second largest city. →As the second largest city, it covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of nearly 20 million citizens . 第六句原句： It is hot and rainy in summer, but it is cold and dry in winter. → It is pretty hot and moist in summer, while bitterly cold

49、 and dry in winter. 第七句原句： With a long history, it is a tourist attraction with many cultural sites, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. →On account of a long history, it has been a tourist attraction where there are numerous cultural sites, such as the Forbidden

50、City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. 第八句原句： Each year, it attracts many visitors from all over the world. → Each year, a large number of visitors are attracted from all over the world. 五、組句成文： Located in the northeast of China, Beijing is not only the capital city but also the pol

51、itical and cultural center of this country. As the second largest city, it covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of over 14 million citizens. As for the climate, its pretty hot and rainy in summer while bitterly cold and dry in winter. Whats more, on account of a long history, its been a tourist attraction where there are numerous cultural relics such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Therefore, a large number of visitors are attracted from all over the world each year. 8