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1、???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 【人教版新課標(biāo)】 2015 屆高考英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練必修一鞏固練習(xí) 一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子 1. In the dark street, there wasn ’ t a single person （他能求助） . (turn) 2. The Yellow Crane Tower, ____________________(位于 ) Wuhan, attracts a lot of tourists every year. 3. Th

2、ese students will graduate from the university next summer, __________ （到那時(shí)） they will have studied here for four years. (time) 4. There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs _________________( 他們倆都引以為豪 ). (take) 5. “ Is this temple （你參觀過的） a few w eeks ago? ” He asked me. (p

3、ay) 6. He is unlikely to find the place _______________ （他居住過的地方） forty years ago. (live) 7. The reason ____________________ （你的信已被退回） is that I don ’ t live there any more. (return) 二、句子改錯(cuò) 1. I ’ m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your fa

4、ther once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1, 1999 is the day when we ’ ll never forget. 5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. I ’ m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that haven’ t been to the West Lake will gather at t

5、he school gate. 8. I don ’ t like the way which you talked to your friend. 9. This is the last time when I ’ ve given you lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. We heard the news which our team won the game. 12. The reason which he ex

6、plained it sounds reasonable. 13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 14. That was the reason because she looked old. 15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. 三、選擇填空 從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

7、 1．a(chǎn). I ’ ll never forget the days ___ we studied together. b. I ’ ll never forget the days ___ we spent together. A. that B. / C. when D. on which E. A and B 2． a. This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week. b. This is the only/very one of the most interesting film

8、s ___ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 3．a(chǎn). This is the only way ___ you can find. b. I don ’ t like the way e spokeh to his mother. A. that B. / C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B 4． a. He has two sons, ____ are college students. 1 ?

9、??????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? b. He has two sons, and ___ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it 5．a(chǎn). Galileo collected facts ___ proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. b. Galileo collected f

10、acts ___ the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. A. that B. which C. / D. A and B 6. a. He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the east. b. He still lives in the room, the window ___ faces to the east. c. He still lives in the room ___ is in the north of the cit

11、y. d. He still lives in the room ___ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 7．a(chǎn). Is this museum ___ they visited last month? b. ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 8．a(chǎn). ___ leaves the room last ought to

12、turn off the lights. b. ___ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. c. ___ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 9．a(chǎn). It was eleven o ’ clock ___ they went out of the cinema. b. It was at eleven o ’ theyclockwent out

13、of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. The English play _______ my students acted at the Ne

14、w Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently. A. who B. which C. about which D. with whom 4. In the office, I never seem to have time until aft

15、er 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which 5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 6. There are two building

16、s, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 7. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

17、 2 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 8. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大樓 )_____ has more than 100 storeys. A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of which 五、把下面句子組合成含定語從句的句子。 1. He grew up in the small town. Af

18、ter graduation, he returned to the small town. 2. I work in a business. Almost everyone is waiting for a great chance there. 3. The factory fell down in the earthquake. My father used to work in the factory. 4. I will never forget the day. I met him on that day. 5. Many things are done

19、on computers these days. We live in the days. 6. I usually played hide-and-seek with my friends in my childhood. I still remember my childhood. 答案解析 一、完成句子 1. whom he could turn to for help/ to whom he could turn for help 2. (which is) located in 3. by which time 4. in whi

20、ch they both took pride/ (which/that) they both take pride in 5. the one (that) you paid a visit to 6. where he lived/ (in which) he lived 7. why your letter was returned 二、句子改錯(cuò) 1.去掉 it， it 和 which 在從句中的功能重復(fù)。 2. 加 the one ， that 修飾 factory ，主句缺少表語，從句缺少先行詞。 3. (spoke) to ， sp

21、eak 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語。 4. when 改 which ，關(guān)系詞在從句中應(yīng)該做 forget 的賓語。 5. I 前加 when ，關(guān)系詞代替先行從 the holidays 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，需要關(guān)系副詞 when 。 6. where 改 that/ which ，先行詞在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。 7. that 改 who ，當(dāng)先行詞為 those 的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞指人一般用 who 不用 that. 8. the way 后加 in，當(dāng)先行詞為 way（方法）時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用 that/ in which 。 9. when 改

22、 that ，當(dāng)先行詞是 time 時(shí),若 time 表示次數(shù)時(shí) ,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,that 可以省略 ;。 10. which 改 it 11. which 改 that 12. which 改 why 13. Those 后加 who 14. because 改 why 3 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 15. give 改 gives 三、 填空 1 a. C 關(guān)系 代替先行 在從句中作 狀 ，用

23、關(guān)系副 when ； b. E 關(guān)系 代替先行 在從句中作 spent 的 ，用關(guān)系代 或者省略； 2 a. D 定 從句的先行 被 one of the most interesting ，故關(guān)系代 用 that ，從句的 用復(fù)數(shù)形式； b. B 定 從句的先行 被 the only/very one of the most interesting ，故關(guān)系代 用 that ，從句的 用 數(shù)形式； 3 a. E 先行 way 在從句中作 ； b. D 先行 way 在從句中作狀 ，但根據(jù) 可以省略或者用 that ； 4 a. B

24、 本句 定 從句， 用關(guān)系代 both of whom 作從句的主 ； b. C 本句 并列句， 用代 both of them ； 5 a. D 本句 定 從句，關(guān)系代 that 和 which 作定 從句的主 ； b. A 本句 同位 從句， that 在從句中不作成分； 6 a. B 關(guān)系代 代替先行 room 在定 從句中作定 ，用 whose； b. D the window of which 代替先行 在從句作主 ； c. A which 在定 從句中作主 ； d. C 關(guān)系 代替先行 room 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀 ；

25、 7 a. B 主句部分 this museum 作主 ，缺表 ，需要 上，關(guān)系代 在從句作 可省略； b. D 主句和定 從句都缺少主 ，都不可省略； 8 a. D 本句的主句和主 從句都缺主 ， whoever ； b. A 本句主句缺主 ，同 也是從句的先行 ，從句的 數(shù)，先行 數(shù)； c. C 本句主句缺主 ，同 也是從句的先行 ，從句的 復(fù)數(shù)，先行 復(fù)數(shù)； 9 a. C 本句含定 從句，關(guān)系 代替先行 作從句的 狀 ； b. B 本句 句； 四、 1. A 關(guān)系代 which 指代 t

26、he journey, 定 從句恢復(fù) 獨(dú)立的句子是： The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故答案 A。 2. C 本句主句部分 是 The English play at the New Years party was a great success. 從句 全 獨(dú)立的句子是： My students acted in the play. 故答案 C。 3. D 先行 someone, 被關(guān)系代 whom 代替在從句中作 talk with 的 ， 介 with 可

27、 以放在關(guān)系代 之前， identify...as... 意 “把??當(dāng)作??” ，故答案 D。 4. D 介 by 表示 的意思是“到那 止” 。 句 的意思是“在 公室里，我似乎直到下午 5： 30 才有空，那 多人都已 回家了” 。故答案 D。 5. B。本 就是一個(gè)考 “ the+ 名 +of+ 關(guān)系代 ” 構(gòu)的一個(gè)典型例子。 里 the price of which 指代 the price of the vase, 答案也可以是 whose price 。 6. D the larger of which 指代 the l

28、arger of the two buildings; B 缺少一個(gè) 。 7. A 80% of which 指代的是 80% of the shoes。本 意 ： 家工廠每年生 的 50 萬雙鞋 子有 80%都是 往國外的。 8. B 把從句部分整理 一個(gè)獨(dú)立句子： the highest of the sky-scrapers has more than 100 storyes，用 which 指代先行 。 4 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦???????????????????

29、 五、組合定語從句。 1. After graduation, he returned to the small town where he grew up. 2. I work in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 3. The factory where my father used to work fell down in the earthquake. 4. I will never forget the day when/on which I met him.

30、 5. We live in the days when many things are done on computers. 6. I still remember my childhood when I usually played hide-and-seek with my friends. 5