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1、Lesson 11 Tiananmen Square New words Think about it Text Lets do it New words fly v (flew, flown) 飛;放飛 laugh v. 笑 hard adj. 難的;努力的 quietly adj. 安靜的 string n. 線(xiàn) poor adj. 可憐的 worry v. 擔(dān)心 put v. 放置 bandage n. 繃帶 become v. 成為 Think about it Have you ever visit Tiananme Square? If yes, when? If no, why
2、not? Do you want to visit Tiananmen square? Why or why not? What happens to Danny? This is easy! 這很容易! easy 是形容詞 “容易的;簡(jiǎn)單的”(反義詞: difficult, hard 困難的); easily 副詞“容易地”。 例如: This lesson is easy to learn. 這一課容易學(xué)。 Its a easy question. 這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。 He can reach the apples easily. 他能很輕松地夠 到蘋(píng)果。 Easier said than
3、 done. 說(shuō)比做容易。(諺語(yǔ)) Stand easy! (口令 ) 稍息! Oh, no! This is hard! 噢,不! 這太難了! hard adj. 硬的,艱難的,難懂的。 例如: The ground is very hard. 地面很堅(jiān)硬。 The question is so hard that I cant answer it. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了,我回答不了。 He has a hard life. 他過(guò)著艱苦的生活。 “I see some men flying kites!” says Danny。 Lets fly a kite.” 丹尼 說(shuō) “ 我看見(jiàn)一些人放風(fēng)箏
4、,咱們放風(fēng)箏吧。 ” see 是動(dòng)詞 “ 看見(jiàn);看到 ” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,常用 see sb. do sth. 或 see sb. doing sth. 兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。 see sb. do sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 看見(jiàn)整個(gè)行動(dòng)或整個(gè)事件或行為的全過(guò)程。 例如: I saw him cross the road. 我看見(jiàn)他過(guò)了馬路。 A little girl saw it happen. 一個(gè)小女孩看見(jiàn)了整個(gè)事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程。 2) see sb. doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 看見(jiàn)行動(dòng)或事件正在進(jìn)行 “ 。 例如: I saw them playing football. 我看見(jiàn)他們正在踢足球。
5、I saw him coming. 我看見(jiàn)他走過(guò)來(lái)。 fly 是動(dòng)詞 “ 飛;乘飛機(jī)前往;放(風(fēng)箏) ” ;名詞: flight 飛行。 例如: Some birds are flying in the air. 一些鳥(niǎo)正在空中飛。 They are flying kites in the park. 他們正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 lets 表建議,意為 “ 讓我們 ”, lets + 動(dòng)詞原形。 例如: Lets go home. 咱們回家吧。 Lets have a rest. 讓我們休息一下吧。 Can Jenny fly a kite? Yes! Jenny is having fun. 詹
6、妮會(huì)放風(fēng)箏嗎?是的, 詹妮正玩得開(kāi)心。 can 表示能力,否定形式在其后面加 not,可以縮寫(xiě) 為 cant。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把 can 提前。 例如: He cant ride a motorbike. 他不會(huì)騎摩托車(chē)。 Can you lend me your bike? 你能借給我你的自行 車(chē)嗎? have fun “玩得開(kāi)心”,也可以說(shuō) have a good time; enjoy yourself. “從做某事中獲得樂(lè)趣” 用 have fun doing sth. 。 例如: We have a lot of fun learning and speaking English. 從
7、學(xué)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)中我們獲得了許多樂(lè)趣。 No! I hurt my arm! 不好!我傷著了胳膊! hurt v. 傷害;使疼痛;損傷。 例如: My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt. 我 的鞋太緊了,腳被擠痛了。 Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell. 邁克 跌了一跤,腿傷得很厲害。 My head hurts. 我頭疼。 Lets put a bandage on your arm. 讓我們把繃帶綁到 你的胳膊上。 puton 把 放在 上 Dont put the books on the bed. 別把書(shū)放在床上。
8、Meimei put the apples on the table. 梅梅把蘋(píng)果放在 桌子上。 注意: put on “穿上;戴上 ” ,反義詞: take off “脫 掉 ” 。 The girl put on her new coat and went out. 女孩穿上 她的新外套出去了。 He put on his glasses to read the letter. 他戴上眼鏡 看信。 拓展: put 組成的詞組還有 put off 推遲 put away 把 收起來(lái),放好 put down 寫(xiě)下,記下 put into 把 放進(jìn)去 put out 熄滅, 關(guān) put toge
9、ther 把 放在一起 Text “Tiananme Square is big!” says Li Ming. “It is Tuesday, but there are many people here!” “Yes!” says Jenny. “There are many children playing.” L: the children are loud. They are laughing loudly. The people are quiet. They are flying kites quietly. “I see some men flying kites!” says
10、 Danny. “Lets fly a kites!” Can jenny fly a kite? Yes! Jenny is having fun. “This is easy!” says Jenny. Can Danny fly a kite? D: Oh! This is hard! Help! There is too much string! “Poor Danny! Are you okay?” asks Jenny. “No! I hurt my arm!” says Danny. “Dont worry. I can help you,” says Jenny. “Lets
11、put a bandage on your arm.” “Thanks.” Danny becomes quiet. He stands quietly. The children are loud. They are laughing loudly. The people are quiet. They are flying kites quietly. 那些 孩子很喧鬧。他們?cè)诖舐暤匦?。那些人很安靜。他們 在靜靜地放風(fēng)箏。 loud 形容詞 “ 高升的;大聲的;喧鬧的 ” ; loudly 是副詞, “ 大聲地;喧鬧地 ” 。 例如: Please answer the question
12、in a loud voice. 請(qǐng)大聲 回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Dont talk loudly. The baby is sleeping. 別這么大聲 地說(shuō)話(huà),小孩正在睡覺(jué)呢。 quiet 是形容詞 “ 安靜的 ” ; quietly 是副詞 “ 安靜 地 ” 。 例如: You should be quiet in class. 在課堂上你應(yīng)該安靜。 What a quiet night. 一個(gè)多么安靜的晚上。 He is reading a book quietly. 他正在安靜地讀書(shū)。 Poor Danny! 可憐的丹尼! poor adj. 貧窮的;可憐的(反義詞 : rich 富有的)
13、。 例 如: He is poor. 他很窮。 He has a poor memory. 他的記憶力不好。 Poor boy! 可憐的孩子! 注意:有些形容詞前加 the 后變成名詞,表示一類(lèi)人。 the poor 窮人 the rich 有錢(qián)人 the young 年輕人 the old 老年人 the good 好人 the bad 壞人 We must take good care of the old. 我們必須很好的照 顧老年人。 The young are like the sun in the morning. 年輕人像 早晨的太陽(yáng)。 Lets do it Work with
14、a partner. Draw a map of Tiananme Square. Describe your maps to each other. What are the people doing? Try to use loudly, quietly, slowly and quickly. There are many children playing. 有許多 孩子正在玩。 這個(gè)句子一方面表示客觀(guān)存在,“在那兒 有 ” ,同時(shí)又表示 “某人正在做某 事”。若分解開(kāi)來(lái),可表達(dá)為 There are many children. They are playing.。 例如: There
15、 is a girl reading English. (There is a girl. She is reading English.) 有個(gè)女孩 正在讀英語(yǔ)。 Dont worry. 不要擔(dān)心。 worry v. 讓 煩惱;使 擔(dān)心; worried adj. 擔(dān)心的,煩惱的。 例如: It worries me that my goes to school by bike. 我兒子騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)很讓我擔(dān)心。 Dont worry about me. 別為我擔(dān)心。 She always worries about the smallest things. 她總為一些微不足道的事情擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 He felt worried. 他感到擔(dān)心。