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1、 M5U3 Science and nature Period Ⅰ Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading 【 Learning goals】 1. Learning some new words: intention; anxiety; adopt; consequence 2. Learning some new expressions: push ahead with; on the way to doing sth.; on the one hand ? on the other hand

2、 3. Learning some sentence patterns: 虛 條件句；不定式作定 ； while ； as well as 【 Language focus】 詞匯 -1. intention 【教材原句】 Some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. (P42) 【例句研 】 出句中劃 部分以完成 句子 (1)I came with the/every

3、 intention of staying, but now Ive decided to leave. 我來(lái) ，但 在我決定要離開。 (2)I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again! 我 到 個(gè)可怕的地方來(lái)了。 【自主 】 (1)intend 性 _________ 詞義 _________ (2)intended 性 _________ 詞 義 _________ (3) intentional 性 _________ 詞義 _________ (4)be inte

4、nded for 意 ： _________ 【即 鞏固】 根據(jù) 完成下列英 句子 (1) 本 是 兒童寫的。 The book children. (2) 劃下周開始把方案付 施。 the project will be put into practice. (3) 他打算去國(guó)外 修。 He went abroad further education. (4) 他從來(lái)不會(huì)故意 害任何人。 He will never hurt anyone. 詞匯 -2. anxiety 【教材原句】 Even though human

5、 cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson. （ P42） 【例句研 】 翻 句中劃 部分 (1)We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. (2)The doctors report removed all their anxieties. 【自主 】 (1)anxious 性 詞義 (2)anxiously 性 詞義 【即 鞏固】 根據(jù) 完成下列英 句子 第 1 頁(yè)

6、 (1) 這是另一個(gè)焦慮的表現(xiàn)。 This is another ____________________ . (2) 我不對(duì)任何 “不得不 ”去做的事情感到焦慮。 I ’ m not ______________________about anything I have to” do“. (3) 他焦急地在名單上搜尋他的名字。 He ________________ searched for his name on the list. 詞匯 -3. adopt 【教材原句】 I don’want to adopt someo

7、ne else ’childs —if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P42) 【例句研讀】 譯出句中劃線部分 (1)Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. (2)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 【自主歸納】 (1)adopt 詞義：① ② (2) adopti

8、on 詞性 詞義 (3) adoptive 詞性 詞義 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用 adopt 的適當(dāng)詞性填空 (1) 如果您認(rèn)為我們的建議適合您，那么就采用它們。 If you think our suggestions work for you, then ___________ them. (2) 我們說(shuō)服他采納這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 We argued her into the __________of the plan. (3) 他們是他的養(yǎng)父母。 They are his ______________ parents. 詞匯 -4. consequence

9、n．[ C] 結(jié)果，后果 【教材原句】 If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (P43) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 (1)As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. __________________________________________________________

10、___________ (2)If you drive this car without a licence, youll have to answer for the consequences! _____________________________________________________________________ (3)Both sides think of the point as of no consequence. ________________________________________________________________

11、_____ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語(yǔ) as a consequence ＝ in consequence ___________________________ in consequence of ＝ as a consequence of ___________________________ answer for the consequences ____________________________ take/suffer/face/deal with the consequences ____________________________

12、 第 2 頁(yè) of no/little consequence ____________________________ 【 想 】 表示 果的表達(dá) 有： ① ______ a result ② lead _______ ③ result _______ ④ contribute _______ 詞匯 -5. push ahead with 【教材原句】 Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human

13、 baby.(P42) 【例句研 】 翻 句子 (1)The government is pushing ahead with its reforms. (2)He pushed aside the feeling of fear. (3) James did not push her into stealing the money 【自主 】 用下列 填空 push ahead with 無(wú)反 地 行，努力推 push back 把 ?? 向后推，把 ?? 推回原 處 push through 使 ?? 通 ，使 ?? 得到批

14、準(zhǔn) push aside 不考 ，避開，把 ?? 放到一 邊 push in 推入 push off 離開 push out 拉出，排出 push sb./sth. over 使某人 /某物倒下或推 翻 (1)Why dont you your seat a little; it will help you to relax. (2)It is hard to such an unpopular policy. (3)She her way the big crowd. (4)I wish she would stop annoyi

15、ng us and . (5)You switch on the computer and then the disk. 【即 鞏固】 (1)The government decided to go on________ economic reforms in the next five years. A. putting forward with B. going ahead with C. pushing ahead with D. accelerating the pace of (2) Encourage your children to try n

16、ew things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push (3) It is suggested that the wall __________to build a new street. A. should push in B. be pushed in C. should push over D. be pushed over 詞匯 -6. on the way to doing sth. 【教材原句】 If mankind toys with nature in t

17、his way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein ’ s monster. (P42) 【例句研 】 翻 句子 第 3 頁(yè) (1)You are in my way---- you ’ ll have to move. (2)They made their way to that village. (3) In a way the performance was a success. 【自主 】 出下列短 (1) i

18、n one ’ s way (2)make one ’ s way (3) in a way (4)on the way of (5)in no way (6)all the way (7)in this way 【即 鞏固】 用適當(dāng)?shù)亩?完成了句子 (1)According to the weather forecast, a storm is . (2)In order to catch the early bus, they were running . 3) As senior students, will we cheat

19、 in the examination. 詞匯 -7. on the (one) hand ?on the other hand 【教材原句】 On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo ?(P41) 【例句研 】 出劃 部分以完成 句子 (1)I don ’ t want to go thereOn. the one hand, I am not free. On the other hand, I have no money. 我不想去那里。 因

20、 我沒 ， 我沒 。 (2) It is very slow to make shoes by hand. 做鞋是很慢的。 (3)Let us create a beautiful tomorrow ! 我 攜手共 ，共 美好的明天！ (4)You should hand in your examination paper in time. 你 及 考卷。 (5)Were going to talk about the new project. let me hand out the materials first. 我 將 新的企劃案

21、。我先把 料 大家。 (6)Ive handed over my place on the committee. 我已 在委 會(huì)的 位。 (7)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 俗從十八世 開始 。 (8)The work is in hand, but not finished. 工作 ，但沒完成。 (9)Could you give/lend me a hand with the baggage? 你能 拿一拿行李 ？ (10)He believes

22、that the great day is at hand. 他相信 個(gè) 大的日子 。 【自主 】 翻 下列 幫某人一個(gè)忙 手，手工 在手 ，近便； 近 手 有的，正在 行中 第 4 頁(yè) 上交 分 移交 下去 手拉手； 在一起地 一方面 ?? 另一方面 注意： give sb. a big hand 的意思是 “ ?? 以 烈的掌聲 行鼓勵(lì) ” 【即 鞏固】 (1)_______is known to all, dirty and disease go_________

23、_ . A. It ,in hand B. As, hand in hand C. As, in hand D. It, hand in hand (2) It is certain that he will ________ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over (3)Marias been my partner since I the business from my father ． A. handed over

24、 B. got across C. came across D. took over (4)The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down (5)Annie has handled the whole project by herself and let give her a big hand’ !s

25、 A. give her a hand B. lend her the hand C. give her a big hand D. lend her a hand 句型 -1. 【教材原句】 If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P42) 【 法分析 】 句是一個(gè)與 在事 不相符的虛 氣。從句用一般 去 ，主句用 would + 原形；如果與 去事 不符，從句用 去完成 ，主句用 would+ have done 。 【即 鞏固】 (1) 如果我是一名醫(yī)生，我會(huì)毫不猶豫

26、的挽救他的生命。 If I a doctor, I her life without hesitation. (2) 如果他沒有淋雨就不可能 了。 If he in the rain, he a fever. 句型 -2. 【教材原句】 The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (P42) 【句法分析 】to be cloned 做定 。表示 clone 與 mammal 之 存在被 關(guān)系。 mammal 前有序數(shù)

27、 修 ，因此要用 不定式做定 。 不定式的被 式，除 種用法外， 常用來(lái)表示將來(lái) 被 作。 【即 鞏固】 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。 (1) 我要去 物，你有沒什么需要 的？ I will go shopping, do you have something ________________? (2) 明天要召開的會(huì) 非常重要。 第 5 頁(yè) The meeting ________________ tomorrow is of great importance. 句型 -3. 【教材原句】 W

28、hile cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. (P42) 【句法分析 】句中 while 是 ，意思是 “ 然，盡管 ”。 while 除了 種意思，另外的兩 意思也是考 的重點(diǎn)： (1) 表示 “當(dāng) /在 ?? 候 ”（注意：引 的句子 只能是延 性 ！ ）， (2) 表示 “然而；可是

29、 ”，常用來(lái)表達(dá) 比關(guān)系。 【即 鞏固】 (1)_______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. while B. Since C. As D. If (2)She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C.

30、which D. while (3)______the Internet is of great help, I don ’ t think it ’ s a food idea to spend too much time on A. If B. While C. Because D. As (4) － I ’ m going to the post office. － youre there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If 句型 -4. 【教材原句】 In C

31、hina, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. (P42) 【句法分析 】as well as 不但 ?? 而且； 和?? 一 ；和；也； as well 用于句末。 【即 鞏固】 完成句子 (1)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention ___

32、_____________ memory and imagination. (2)I am going to London and my sister is going ________________ 單項(xiàng)選擇 (1)Mr. Smith ______ his wife and daughter _______ going to the Great Wall. A. as well as ; is B. as well ;are C. as well as ; are D. as well ; is (2)_____ the danger from the ene

33、my action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing , fuel and almost everything. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as (3)My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _______ studying my favorite subjects. A. instead of B. as well a

34、s C. less than D. rather than 第 6 頁(yè) 【Feedback】 I. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 2.Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we _________ it. A. benefits t

35、o; benefit B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by 3.With drink and food _________, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. A. run out B. running out C. use up D. using up 4.He is considering __________ his job, you shouldn

36、’ t consider him __________. A. to change; to be mad B. changing; to be mad C. changes; mad D. having changing; mad 5.__________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 6.You should ask your teacher t

37、o make ________ your composition, then you can revise it. A. comment on B. comments about C. comments upon D. comment upon 7.The scientist ________ the experiment with growing pears , which was very successful. A. made B. conducted C. invented D. discovered 8.When the headmaster spoke ou

38、t his plan, the _____of the students in the class _____ against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did 9.Everything____ into consideration, we ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 10.Think of the body like a school. At the

39、top of the school ____the headmaster, ____as the brain. A. is; known B. is; known C. are; known D. are; knowing II. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 push ahead with, point out, on the way to doing sth, toy with, for sale, in general, as a whole, in complete agreement with, 1. I ’ m well _________

40、completing the report. 2. He was always very keen to__________ my mistakes. 3. The house _________ belongs to Mr. Smith. 4. ___________, you always have better ideas than me. 5. It is hard to ______________ such an unhappy policy. 6. She just ___________ her food, as she wasn ’ t really hungry. 7. On this one, I find myself __________________many of the president s own party. 8. Economic growth for 2019 __________is likely to exceed 6% 第 7 頁(yè)