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1、 M6U2 What is happiness to you? Period Ⅰ Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading 【 Learning goals】 1. Learning some new words: mean; cost; adapt; surround; advocate 2. Learning some new expressions: apart from; be rushed to; in good spirits; go after 3. Learning some s

2、entence patterns: could have done sth.; 名 用法 【 Language focus】 詞匯 -1. mean v. & adj. 【教材原句】 To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18) 【例句研 】 翻 句中的劃 部分，注意 mean 的意 和用法 (1)I came to realize what you meant. (2)If we want to catch the 7.30

3、 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00. (3)I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. (4)I didn ’ t mean to hurt you.=I mean you no harm. (5)I mean you to work as our guide. (6)He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army. (7)The magazine was

4、meant for young girls. (8) Her husband is very mean about money. 【自主 】 出下列 打算 /想要做某事 意味著 /意思是 原打算做某事 打算 某人做某事 注定成 ， 某人所打造 /準(zhǔn) 對 ?? 吝 【即 鞏固】 (1)In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting (2)If yo

5、u think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting (3)Being put into use in April 2019, the hotline residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. meant for B. meant to C. was meant for D. w

6、as mean about 詞匯 -2. cost v.& n. 【教材原句】 In 2019, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. (P19) 【例句研 】 翻 句中的劃 部分，注意 cost 的 性、意 和用法 (1)The man ’ s rude behaviorcst him his job. (2)Careless driving cost him his li

7、fe. (3)The book cost me 5 dollars. (4)We made two mistakes that cost us dearly. (5)We must reduce the production cost. (6)The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life. 【自主 】 出下列 第 1 頁 花 某人金 / 等 使某人 了工作 /生命 使某人付出高昂的代價 以 ?? 代價

8、【即 鞏固】 (1) — Oh , you painted the walls yourself? — Yes. It was not hard . The whole work didn much’t . A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay (2) He earned a lot of money but his health . A. at the end of B. at the thought of C. at the cost of D. at the foot of 詞匯 -3. adapt v. 【教材原句】

9、And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19) 【例句研 】 翻 句中的劃 部分，注意 adapt 意 和用法 (1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. (2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings. (3)When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. (4)

10、 The movie was adapted from a novel. (5)The play had been adapted for children. 【自主 】 adapt, adjust, adopt 的區(qū) 用下列 填空 adapt 使適 ；使適合 adjust 整； ；使適 adopt 收養(yǎng)；采?。徊捎? (1)You must yourself to the new situation. (2)After much deliberation, the president decided to her suggestion

11、. (3)Mr. Kern will the orphan as his own son. (4)Will you please the clock ? It is too slow. 注意 住下列 adapt to=adjust to 適 /適合 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己適 be adapted for 使適合于； ?? 改 （改寫） adapt from 根據(jù) ?? 改 be adapted from 由 ?? 改 ，修改 【即 鞏固】 (1) This novel

12、 has been as a radio program from the Russian original. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. attached (2)The new tax would force companies to________ energy-saving measures. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept (3)Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable

13、to _________ to those extreme conditions. A. adopt B. adjust C. addict D. access 詞匯 -4. surround vt. ， 【教材原句】 To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (P18) 【例句研 】 翻 句子 （ 1） When one is surrounded by the virtuous, hell become upright himself. ____________

14、________________________________________________ 第 2 頁 （ 2） He surrounds himself with people who support his opinions of himself. ___________________________________________________________ （ 3） Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a c

15、astle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. ___________________________________________________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語 (1)surround ... with ... __________________ be surrounded by/with ... __________________ (2)surrounding adj. __________________ surroundings

16、n. __________________ 詞匯 -5. advocate vt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡 【教材原句】 However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people. (P19) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 （ 1） In language intercourse, we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity. ________________________________________

17、________________________________ （ 2） We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms. ________________________________________________________________________ （ 3） Hong said the nation has always advocated that dialogue and negotiation should be the o

18、nly right way to resolve Irans nuclear issue. ________________________________________________________________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語 advocate (doing) sth. _________________ advocate that ...(should) do sth. _________________ 詞匯 -6.apart from 【教材原句】 Even though her training meant

19、 that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P18) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意 apart from 的意義 (1)While living apart from her husband, she can manage everything well on her own. (2)Apart from you and me ,I don ’ t think there was anyone there u

20、nder thirty. (3)Apart from some spelling faults, your composition is pretty good. (4) Apart from English, he have a good command of Russian. 【自主歸納】 與except, except for 和besides的關(guān)系 apart from 表示 “除了 ”的意思時，既可以表示 besides 的意思，也可以表示 except 或 except for 的意思。 根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子

21、 (1) 除了凱特以外，所有的孩子都喜歡音樂。 ____________ Kate, all the children enjoy music very much. (2) 除了幾個詞，我對法語是一無所知。 ________________, I dont know any about French at all. (3) 除了看報，他還看了什么 ? 第 3 頁 What else has he read, reading the paper? 【即 鞏固】 (1)_____ being used as an even

22、ing school, the building is used for weddings, parties and meeting. A .Except for B. In addition C. Apart from D. Beside (2)We need fifteen more people _________our team to do the job. A. but B. except C. as well D. besides 詞匯 -7.be rushed to 【教材原句】 She was rushed to a top hospital

23、 in New York.(P19) 【例句研 】 翻 句中的劃 部分，注意 rush 的搭配 (1)Many soldiers were rushed to the front. (2)At the warning, they all rushed out of the building. (3) You can ’rusht someone into marrying you. (4)Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret. (5) Robert left his apartment in

24、 a rush, running to the bus-stop. 【自主 】 出下列 被急送到 ?? 沖 沖出 使某人 促行事 促行事 急促地 【即 鞏固】 一句多 （根據(jù) 完成句子） 人 把事故中受 的男孩急速送往最近的醫(yī)院。 (1)People the boy injured in the accident the nearest hospital. (2)The boy injured in the accident the nearest hospital. (3) The boy injured in the ac

25、cident the nearest hospital . 詞匯 -8. in good spirits 心情好， 高采烈 【教材原句】 Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19) 【例句研 】 翻 句子 （ 1） Although T

26、ony is an orphan, he is always in good spirits. ________________________________________________________ （ 2） He would sit still for several hours when (he was) in low spirits. ________________________________________________________ （ 3） In trouble, good company helps to keep up your sp

27、irits. ________________________________________________________ 【自主 】 翻 下列短 in low/bad spirits __________________________ out of spirits __________________________ keep up ones spirits __________________________ 詞匯 -9. go after 追求，追趕； 求 【教材原句】 Some people advocate going after

28、pleasure in order to find happiness. (P21) 【例句研 】 翻 句子 第 4 頁 （ 1） This could accelerate current currency moves, as investors go after the yield advantage. _______________________________________________________________________ （ 2） As the days went by, survivors were left

29、with few options and little hope. _______________________________________________________________________ （ 3） Now that youve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task. _______________________________________________________________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語 go against

30、________________________________ go ahead ________________________________ go by ________________________________ go in for ________________________________ go over ________________________________ go through ________________________________ go without _____________________________

31、___ 句型 -1. 【教材原句】 In 2019, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.(P19) 【語法分析】 “could have done表”示 “過去可能發(fā)生的事情但并沒有發(fā)生 ”，是虛擬語氣的 一種表達(dá)形式。 【即時鞏固】 (1)He paid for a seat, when he have entered free. A. could B. would

32、 C. must D. need (2)You ________have been more careful in the quiz. You made too many mistakes. A. must B. can C. must D. could 句型 -2. 【教材原句】 She also believes that keeping busy helps her to stay positive.(P19) 【語法分析】 在賓語從句中 “keeping busy”是動名詞短語作主語。動名詞（短語）還可以作表語、主語等。 To some, happi

33、ness is being surrounded by family and friends. （作表語） To those who have been injured or struggle with physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. （作賓語） Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy

34、 to devote herself to gymnastics. （作主語） 【即時鞏固】 (1)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 21 世紀(jì) A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken (2) — What made you so angry? A. Tom to be late again B. Tom ’ s being late again C. For Tom to be late again D. Bec

35、ause of Tom ’ s being late again 【 Feedback】 I. 單項填空 第 5 頁 1.The hard life in the mountainous area he has adapted to ____ a real challenge to anyone. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning 2.This activity must be well organized, so you need to _______ for a capable man to t

36、ake charge of it. A. arrange B. appoint C. prepare D. provide 3.The film is said __________ from a novel by Dickens, a famous British writer. A. to have been adopted B. to have been adjusted C. to have been attached D. to have been adapted 4. ________ good service, the restaurant o

37、ffers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 5.— What does your sister do? — She is a nurse and _________ the doctor in the operating room. A. obeys B. overcomes C. guarantees D. assists 6. Alice often ________her high sc

38、hool days, ________she thought were the happiest of her life ． A. looked back on; when B. looked back on; which C. looked up to; when D. looked forward to; which 7.I missed the bus, so all ________ I had to do was _________ for the next one. A. that; wait B. what; to wait C. which ； wait

39、ing D. 不填； waited 8.To stay healthy, you must ________, and most important of all, you should start taking exercise. A. quit to smoke B. quit smoking C. be quit smoking D. be quit to smoke 9.— Why was the young lady taken away by the police? — She happened _______ something in t

40、he supermarket. A. to catch stealing B. to catch to steal C. to be caught stealing D . to be caught to steal 10.All flights ______ because of the volcanic ashes, many passengers could do nothing but wait for further notice. A. were cancelled B. having been cancelled C. had been cancel

41、led D. have been cancelled II. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所 短 的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 rush ? to be in good spirits go after adapt to focus on devote ? to ? be happy with cheer up 1.Although he failed to get the first place in the long race, he _____, determined to achieve his goal the next time. 2.The reason for her

42、 not responding to you was that she ________ what you did the other day, I think. 3. Immediately after the traffic accident, the ambulances_______ the injured _____ the hospital. 4.Instead of _______ his time and energy ______ his studies, he wasted time playing games. 5.Traditionally in Chin

43、a, people used to beat drums to ______ their players or soldiers. 6.He learned a lot about the local customs before going to London. That ’whys he managed to ________ the life there so quickly. 7.Exercises in this unit _______________ different language abilities. 8.He was so careless to leave his wallet on the table, and the waiter in the restaurant_____ him. 第 6 頁